Abstract:
OBJECTIVES AND DESIGN:This field experiment aimed to compare bowel cancer screening participation rates prior to, during and after a mass media campaign promoting screening, and the extent to which a higher intensity campaign in one state led to higher screening rates compared with another state that received lower intensity campaign exposure. INTERVENTION:An 8-week television-led mass media campaign was launched in selected regions of Australia in mid-2014 to promote Australia's National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP) that posts out immunochemical faecal occult blood test (iFOBT) kits to the homes of age-eligible people. The campaign used paid 30-second television advertising in the entire state of Queensland but not at all in Western Australia. Other supportive campaign elements had national exposure, including print, 4-minute television advertorials, digital and online advertising. OUTCOME MEASURES:Monthly kit return and invite data from NBCSP (January 2012 to December 2014). Return rates were determined as completed kits returned for analysis out of the number of people invited to do the iFOBT test in the current and past 3 months in each state. RESULTS:Analyses adjusted for seasonality and the influence of other national campaigns. The number of kits returned for analysis increased in Queensland (adjusted rate ratio 20%, 95% CI 1.06% to 1.35%, p<0.01) during the months of the campaign and up to 2 months after broadcast, but only showed a tendency to increase in Western Australia (adjusted rate ratio 11%, 95% CI 0.99% to 1.24%, p=0.087). CONCLUSIONS:The higher intensity 8-week television-led campaign in Queensland increased the rate of kits returned for analysis in Queensland, whereas there were marginal effects for the low intensity campaign elements in Western Australia. The low levels of participation in Australia's NBCSP could be increased by national mass media campaigns, especially those led by higher intensity paid television advertising.
journal_name
BMJ Openjournal_title
BMJ openauthors
Durkin SJ,Broun K,Spittal MJ,Wakefield MAdoi
10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024267subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-25 00:00:00pages
e024267issue
1issn
2044-6055pii
bmjopen-2018-024267journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMJ Open文献大全abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) affects more than 1 million UK women with associated healthcare costs of £158 million annually. Current evidence supporting interventions when no underlying pathology is identified is very limited and treatment is frequently inadequate. Gabapentin (a GABA analogue) is efficacious ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014924
更新日期:2018-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Scientific literacy is assumed necessary for appraising the reliability of health claims. Using a national science achievement test, we explored whether students located at the lower quartile on the latent trait (scientific literacy) scale were likely to identify a health claim in a fictitious brief news rep...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028781
更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evidence-based performance measures have been increasingly used to evaluate hospital quality of stroke care, but their impact on stroke outcomes has not been verified. We aimed to evaluate the correlations between hospital performance measures and outcomes among patients with acute ischaemic stroke in a Chine...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020467
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Young people with drug and alcohol problems are likely to have poorer health and other psychosocial outcomes than other young people. Residential treatment programmes have been shown to lead to improved health and related outcomes for young people in the short term. There is very little robust research sho...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010824
更新日期:2016-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The field of sport injury prevention has seen a marked increase in published research in recent years, with concomitant proliferation of lay sport safety resources, such as policies, fact sheets and posters. The aim of this study was to catalogue and categorise the number, type and topic focus of sport safet...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010877
更新日期:2016-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The mainstay treatment for reducing the symptoms of angina and long-term risk of heart attacks in patients with heart disease is stent implantation in the diseased coronary artery. While this procedure has revolutionised treatment, the incidence of secondary events remains a concern. These repeat events ar...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012728
更新日期:2016-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine the association of incident antibiotic prescribing levels for common infections with infection-related complications and hospitalisations by comparing high with low prescribing general practitioner practices. DESIGN RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY:Retrospective cohort study. DATA SOURCE:UK primary care...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041218
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated knowledge, opinions and compliance related to Uganda's comprehensive smoke-free law among hospitality venues in Kampala Uganda. DESIGN:This multi-method study presents cross-sectional findings of the extent of compliance in the early phase of Uganda's comprehensive smoke-free law (2 mont...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017601
更新日期:2018-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore patterns of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).To ascertain the effect of the neighbourhood built environmental features and especially walkability on health outcomes, specifically for hospital admissions from NCDs. DESIGN:A cross-sectional analysis of publ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012548
更新日期:2016-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Township hospitals (THs) are important components of the three-tier rural healthcare system of China. However, the efficiency and productivity of THs have been questioned since the healthcare reform was implemented in 2009. The objective of this study is to analyse the efficiency and productivity changes in T...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011911
更新日期:2016-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our objective in this study is to evaluate the impact the Great Recession (2008-2014) had on self-perceived health in Spain. DESIGN:We use a longitudinal database (four waves of the Bank of Spain's Survey of Household Finances (2005, 2008, 2011 and 2014)) with repeated observations of the same individuals b...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023258
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the prevalence, discomfort, and self-relief behaviours of painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) among rural community residents with type 2 diabetes. DESIGN:A community-based, cross-sectional study. SETTING:This study was part of a longitudinal cohort study of a nurse-led health promotion programme ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011897
更新日期:2016-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:With the ageing of the population and the general improvement of care, an increasing number of people are living with multiple chronic health conditions or 'multimorbidity'. Multimorbidity often implies multiple medical treatments. As a consequence, the risk of adverse events and the time spent by patients...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009165
更新日期:2015-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate glycaemic durability with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors in type 2 diabetes. DESIGN:A systematic review and meta-analysis of long-term randomised trials of DPP-4 inhibitors on haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) was conducted. Electronic searches were carried out on the following databases: MEDLI...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005442
更新日期:2014-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of cerebral stroke in the general population of Beijing and its association with systemic risk factors and ocular diseases. SETTING:The population-based Beijing Eye Study was conducted in a rural and urban region of Beijing. PARTICIPANTS:With eligibility criteria of age 50+ years an...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024646
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The influx of management ideas into healthcare has triggered considerable debate about if and how managerial and medical logics can coexist. Recent reviews suggest that clinician involvement in hospital management can lead to superior performance. We, therefore, sought to systematically explore conditions tha...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035542
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop an algorithm that aims to provide guidance and awareness for choosing multiple study designs in systematic reviews of healthcare interventions. DESIGN:Method study: (1) To summarise the literature base on the topic. (2) To apply the integration of various study types in systematic reviews. (3) To...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007540
更新日期:2015-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It is not currently clear whether all anticoagulated patients with a head injury should receive CT scanning or only those with evidence of traumatic brain injury (eg, loss of consciousness or amnesia). We aimed to determine the cost-effectiveness of CT for all compared with selective CT use for anticoagulate...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013742
更新日期:2016-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) have to deal with several aspects of voice and speech decline and thus alteration of communication ability during the course of the disease. Among these communication impairments, 3 major challenges include: (1) dysarthria, consisting of orofacial motor dysfunction...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012885
更新日期:2016-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare cancer-related systematic reviews (SRs) published in the Cochrane Database of SRs (CDSR) and high-impact journals, with respect to type, content, quality and citation rates. DESIGN:Methodological SR with assessment and comparison of SRs and meta-analyses. Two authors independently assessed methodo...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020869
更新日期:2018-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify effective interventions to increase organ donor registration and improve knowledge about organ donation among ethnic minorities in North America and the UK. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Cochrane Central searched up to November 2012, together with ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003453
更新日期:2013-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore healthcare providers' views on barriers to and facilitators of use of the national family planning (FP) guideline for FP services in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. DESIGN:Qualitative study. SETTING:Nine health facilities including two hospitals, five health centres and two health posts in Amhara Region...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023403
更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sickness absence (SA) is a widely studied integrated measure of health status. To better understand how SA behaves over time (SA trajectory) a longitudinal and individual-centred approach will allow identifying groups of individuals who share common characteristics. The aim of this study was to identify and ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029092
更新日期:2019-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:WHO recommends the introduction of at least one single dose of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) in routine immunisation schedules. Thus, there has been an increased demand and concurrent supply shortages of IPV worldwide. One of the strategies to improve access is the use of fractional instead of full doses...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023308
更新日期:2019-03-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Childhood asthma is a complex condition where many environmental factors are implicated in causation. The aim of this study was to complete a systematic review of the literature describing associations between environmental exposures and the development of asthma in young children. SETTING:A systematic revi...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006554
更新日期:2014-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Smoking prevalence is slow to reduce among Indigenous Australians of reproductive age. We analysed the relationships between age of smoking initiation, recalled initiation influences and self-assessment of smoking risks in Aboriginal smokers. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:A community-based cross-sectiona...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010722
更新日期:2016-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:1) To investigate patient and healthcare provider (HCP) knowledge, attitudes and barriers to handover and healthcare communication during inpatient care. 2) To explore potential interventions for improving the storage and transfer of healthcare information. DESIGN:Qualitative study comprising 41 semi-struct...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028199
更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Osteoarthritis of the knee has been identified as the most common disability in Pakistan. Total knee replacement (TKR) surgery is the curative treatment for advanced osteoarthritis of the knee; however, cost remains one of the barriers to effective and timely service delivery. OBJECTIVE:We conducted a tim...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025258
更新日期:2019-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There has not previously been a systematic comparison of awards for research funding in infectious diseases by sex. We investigated funding awards to UK institutions for all infectious disease research from 1997 to 2010, across disease categories and along the research and development continuum. DESIGN:Syst...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003362
更新日期:2013-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Patients can develop trismus from their head and neck cancer or as a result of treatment. Trismus affects the jaw muscles and makes mouth opening difficult. To potentially combat trismus, patients could undertake proactive jaw stretching exercises prior to, during and after radiotherapy, although currently...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021938
更新日期:2018-03-30 00:00:00