A systematic assessment of Cochrane reviews and systematic reviews published in high-impact medical journals related to cancer.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is unclear how newer methods of respiratory support for infants born extremely preterm (EP; 22-27 weeks gestation) have affected in-hospital sequelae. We aimed to determine changes in respiratory support, survival and morbidity in EP infants since the early 1990s. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal cohort s...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cheong JLY,Olsen JE,Huang L,Dalziel KM,Boland RA,Burnett AC,Haikerwal A,Spittle AJ,Opie G,Stewart AE,Hickey LM,Anderson PJ,Doyle LW,Members of the Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group.

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether elevated blood cobalt (Co) concentrations are associated with early failure of metal-on-metal (MoM) hip resurfacings secondary to adverse reaction to metal debris (ARMD). DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Single centre orthopaedic unit. PARTICIPANTS:Following the identification of complicat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Langton DJ,Sidaginamale RP,Joyce TJ,Natu S,Blain P,Jefferson RD,Rushton S,Nargol AV

更新日期：2013-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bicycling is promoted as a transportation and population health strategy globally. Yet bicycling has low uptake in North America (1%-2% of trips) compared with European bicycling cities (15%-40% of trips) and shows marked sex and age trends. Safety concerns due to collisions with motor vehicles are primary...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Winters M,Branion-Calles M,Therrien S,Fuller D,Gauvin L,Whitehurst DGT,Nelson T

更新日期：2018-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to estimate the gender-specific prevalence and associated factors of hypertension among elderly people in Bangladesh. DESIGN AND METHOD:We analysed data from the food security and nutrition surveillance round 2018-2019. The multistage cluster sampling method was used to select the study population. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hanif AAM,Shamim AA,Hossain MM,Hasan M,Khan MSA,Hossaine M,Ullah MA,Sarker SK,Rahman SMM,Mitra DK,Mridha MK

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of the new legislation on partial sickness benefit on subsequent work participation of Finns with long-term sickness absence. Additionally, we investigated whether the effect differed by sex, age or diagnostic category. DESIGN:A register-based quasi-experimental study compared the inte...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kausto J,Viikari-Juntura E,Virta LJ,Gould R,Koskinen A,Solovieva S

更新日期：2014-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Injury is an important issue in public health. Spinal curvature disorders are deformities characterised by excessive curves of the spine. The prevalence of spinal curvature disorders is not low, but its relationship with injury has not been studied. The aim of this study is to investigate whether spinal curv...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kuo YL,Chung CH,Huang TW,Tsao CH,Chang SY,Peng CK,Cheng WE,Chien WC,Shen CH

更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We examined the utility of January 2004 to April 2014 Google Trends data from information searches for cancer screenings and preparations as a complement to population screening data, which are traditionally estimated through costly population-level surveys. SETTING:State-level data across the USA. PARTICI...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Schootman M,Toor A,Cavazos-Rehg P,Jeffe DB,McQueen A,Eberth J,Davidson NO

更新日期：2015-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Australian Aboriginal children are more likely than non-Aboriginal children to have developmental vulnerability at school entry that tracks through to poorer literacy and numeracy outcomes and multiple social and health disadvantages in later life. Empirical evidence identifying the key drivers of positive...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Falster K,Jorm L,Eades S,Lynch J,Banks E,Brownell M,Craven R,Einarsdóttir K,Randall D,Seeding Success Investigators.

更新日期：2015-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Ophthalmology units across the UK vary widely in their adoption of electronic medical records (EMR). There is a lack of evidence to show the extent and progress of EMR adoption. The aim of this study was to capture a snapshot of the current landscape of EMR use, as a baseline for comparison in future studies...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lim SB,Shahid H

更新日期：2017-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the views and experiences of people who use codeine in order to describe the 'risk environment' capable of producing and reducing harm. DESIGN:This was a qualitative interview study. Psychological dependence on codeine was measured using the Severity of Dependence Scale. A cut-off score of 5 ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kinnaird E,Kimergård A,Jennings S,Drummond C,Deluca P

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the spatial-temporal clustering of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Chongqing and to explore its association with the economic indices of AIDS prevention and treatment. METHODS:Data on the HIV/AIDS epidemic and economic indices of AIDS prevention and treatment were obtained from the annual reports of the ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zhang Y,Xiao Q,Zhou L,Ma D,Liu L,Lu R,Yi D,Yi D

更新日期：2015-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) engenders faster viral suppression but with suboptimal rates of durable viral suppression and engagement in care, as reported by clinical trials in resource-limited settings. Real-world experience with rapid ART initiation remains limited in resource-rich sett...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Huang YC,Sun HY,Chuang YC,Huang YS,Lin KY,Huang SH,Chen GJ,Luo YZ,Wu PY,Liu WC,Hung CC,Chang SC

更新日期：2019-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the diagnostic accuracy of common imaging modalities, chest X-ray (CXR) and CT, for diagnosis of COVID-19 in the general emergency population in the UK and to find the association between imaging features and outcomes in these patients. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of electronic patient records...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Borakati A,Perera A,Johnson J,Sood T

更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To quality assure a Trusted Third Party linked data set to prepare it for analysis. SETTING:Birth registration and notification records from the Office for National Statistics for all births in England 2005-2014 linked to Maternity Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) delivery records by NHS Digital using moth...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Harper G

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The long-term goal of the Study of Mothers' and Infants' Life Events Affecting Oral Health (SMILE) birth cohort study is to identify and evaluate the relative importance and timing of critical factors that shape the oral health of young children. It will then evaluate those factors in their inter-relationship w...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Do LG,Ha DH,Bell LK,Devenish G,Golley RK,Leary SD,Manton DJ,Thomson WM,Scott JA,Spencer AJ

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The last two decades have seen an increase in literature reporting an increase in knowledge and use of contraceptives among individuals and couples in Kenya, as in the rest of Africa, but there is a dearth of information regarding knowledge about benefits of family planning (FP) in Kenya. OBJECTIVES:To asse...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mutombo N,Bakibinga P,Mukiira C,Kamande E

更新日期：2014-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the perspectives of primary healthcare (PHC) professionals providing care to refugees through mainstream general practice. DESIGN:Qualitative exploratory design with semistructured interviews subjected to inductive thematic analysis. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Nine general practices enrolled in the...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Richard L,Richardson G,Jaye C,Stokes T

更新日期：2019-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse the trends and trend changes in myocardial infraction (MI) and coronary heart disease (CHD) admissions, to investigate the effects of the 2007 smoke-free legislation on these trends, and to consider the policy implications of any findings. DESIGN SETTING:Liverpool (city), UK. PARTICIPANTS:Hospit...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liu A,Guzman Castillo M,Capewell S,Lucy J,O'Flaherty M

更新日期：2013-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine burn-out levels and associated factors among healthcare personnel working in a tertiary hospital of a highly burdened area of north-east Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic. DESIGN:Observational study conducted from 21 April to 6 May 2020 using a web-based questionnaire. SETTING:Research conduct...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lasalvia A,Amaddeo F,Porru S,Carta A,Tardivo S,Bovo C,Ruggeri M,Bonetto C

更新日期：2021-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A Demographic and Health Platform was established in Magude in 2015, prior to the deployment of a project aiming to evaluate the feasibility of malaria elimination in southern Mozambique, named the Magude project. This platform aimed to inform the design, implementation and evaluation of the Magude project, ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Galatas B,Nhacolo A,Marti H,Munguambe H,Jamise E,Guinovart C,Cirera L,Amone F,Macete E,Bassat Q,Rabinovich R,Alonso P,Aide P,Saute F,Sacoor C

更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Social participation is an important part of a young person's life. It influences the social experience, social-emotional development and dimensions of competence experience. This applies to people with or without physical disabilities or chronic diseases. Currently, there is no reliable assessment tool fo...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Baerwalde T,Gebhard B,Hoffmann L,Roick J,Martin O,Neurath AL,Fink A

更新日期：2019-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patient experience is being widely considered in the evaluation of healthcare service quality, which is a key target for public hospitals under China's New Healthcare Reform. This study aimed to illustrate patients' experiences in county-level public hospitals, and identify aspects that need to be improved. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Min R,Li L,Zi C,Fang P,Wang B,Tang C

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:International prevalence rates for problem gambling are estimated at 2.3%. Problem gambling is a serious global public health concern due to adverse personal and social consequences. Previous research evaluating the effectiveness of psychological interventions for the treatment of problem gambling has been...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Thomas SA,Merkouris SS,Browning CJ,Radermacher H,Feldman S,Enticott J,Jackson AC

更新日期：2015-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of injection-based therapy in base of thumb osteoarthritis. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE and EMBASE via OVID, CINAHL and SPORTDiscus via EBSCO were searched from inception to 22 May 2018. STUDY SELECTION:Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Riley N,Vella-Baldacchino M,Thurley N,Hopewell S,Carr AJ,Dean BJF

更新日期：2019-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Many patients and family members experience a large gap between the protected environment during inpatient medical rehabilitation and life in the community after discharge. They feel insufficiently prepared to cope with the consequences of their disability in daily life. This study protocol describes the d...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hillebregt CF,Scholten EWM,Ketelaar M,Post MWM,Visser-Meily JMA

更新日期：2018-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between psychosocial, sociodemographic and material determinants of positive mental health in Europe. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of survey data. SETTING:34 European countries. PARTICIPANTS:Representative Europe-wide sample consisting of 21 066 men and 22 569 women aged ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dreger S,Buck C,Bolte G

更新日期：2014-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Maine Diversion Alert Program grants healthcare providers access to law enforcement data on drug charges. The objectives of this report were to analyse variations in drug charges by demographics and examine recent trends in arrests, prescriptions of controlled substances and overdoses. DESIGN:Observatio...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Simpson KJ,Moran MT,Foster ML,Shah DT,Chung DY,Nichols SD,McCall KL,Piper BJ

更新日期：2019-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) improves outcomes after myocardial infarction (MI), but it is underused in China. The purpose of this study was to develop a set of quality indicators (QIs) to improve clinical practices and to confirm the measurability and performance of the developed QIs for CR in Chinese patien...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zheng X,Zhang M,Zheng Y,Zhang Y,Wang J,Zhang P,Yang X,Li S,Ding R,Siqin G,Hou X,Chen L,Zhang M,Sun Y,Wu J,Yu B

更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In England, the NHS111 service provides assessment and triage by telephone for urgent health problems. A digital version of this service has recently been introduced. We aimed to systematically review the evidence on digital and online symptom checkers and similar services. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA S...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chambers D,Cantrell AJ,Johnson M,Preston L,Baxter SK,Booth A,Turner J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Occurring from ultraviolet radiation combined with impairing ozone levels, uncritical sun exposure and use of tanning beds an increasing number of people are affected by different types of skin cancer. But preventive interventions like skin cancer screening are still missing the evidence for effectiveness ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Beifus K,Breitbart E,Köberlein-Neu J

更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00