Effects of complex interventions in 'skin cancer prevention and treatment': protocol for a mixed-method systematic review with qualitative comparative analysis.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the association between obesity and coronary heart disease (CHD) in Aboriginal adults depends on age. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:A cohort study with up to 20 years of follow-up of 849 participants aged 18-76 years in a remote Aboriginal community in the Northern Territory of Austra...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang Z,Hoy WE

更新日期：2013-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although studies showed that physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) were associated with cardiometabolic risk factors and cognitive function, both independent and combined associations among them are inconsistent. Cardiometabolic risk factors are also associated with cognitive function, but re...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lv Y,Cai L,Gui Z,Zeng X,Tan M,Wan N,Lai L,Lu S,Tan W,Chen Y

更新日期：2019-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite advances in infection prevention and control, catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are common and remain problematic. A number of measures can be taken to reduce the risk of CAUTI in hospitals. Appropriate urinary catheter insertion procedures are one such method. Reducing bacteria...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mitchell BG,Fasugba O,Gardner A,Koerner J,Collignon P,Cheng AC,Graves N,Morey P,Gregory V

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Despite evidence for an association between the built environment and physical activity, less evidence exists regarding relations between the built environment and sedentary behaviour. This study investigated the extent to which objectively assessed and self-reported neighbourhood walkability, in addition to...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McCormack GR,Mardinger C

更新日期：2015-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The work-to-retirement transition involves a process of psychologically and behaviourally distancing oneself from the workforce that is often accompanied by other social changes. The person is confronted with new social roles, expectations, challenges and opportunities that can influence lifestyle and well...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rodríguez-Monforte M,Fernández-Jané C,Martin-Arribas A,Sitjà-Rabert M,Canet Vélez O,Sanromà-Ortiz M,Vilaró J,Carrillo-Alvarez E

更新日期：2019-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish the prevalence and correlates of continuum beliefs for five mental illnesses in a multiethnic population and to explore its association with stigma. DESIGN:A community-based, cross-sectional study. SETTING:A national study in a multiethnic Asian country. PARTICIPANTS:A comprehensive study of ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Subramaniam M,Abdin E,Picco L,Shahwan S,Jeyagurunathan A,Vaingankar JA,Chong SA

更新日期：2017-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) can decrease the mortality of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and improve their clinical outcomes. DESIGN:Systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science an...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Shao S,Kang H,Tong Z

更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper explores what aspects of a multicomponent intervention were deemed strengths and weaknesses by teenagers and the local council when promoting physical activity to young people. DESIGN:Qualitative findings at 12 months from a mixed method randomised control trial. METHODS:Active Children Through I...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： James M,Christian D,Scott S,Todd C,Stratton G,Demmler J,McCoubrey S,Halcox J,Audrey S,Ellins EA,Irvine E,Brophy S

更新日期：2019-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Within the Emirati population, risk factors and genetic predisposition to diabetic kidney disease (DKD) have not yet been investigated. The aim of this research was to determine potential clinical, laboratory and reported genetic loci as risk factors for DKD. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Four hundred and nin...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Osman WM,Jelinek HF,Tay GK,Khandoker AH,Khalaf K,Almahmeed W,Hassan MH,Alsafar HS

更新日期：2018-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Birth weight is a critical indicator of neonatal health and foretells people's health in adolescence and even adulthood. Some researchers have warned against the adverse effects on babies' birth weight of exposure to pollutants in interior decoration or oil paint by odour intake. This study evaluated the eff...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liu H,Chen S,Zhu H,Yang H,Gong F,Wang L,Jiang Y,Lian BQ,Yan C,Li J,Wang Q,Zhang S,Pan H

更新日期：2017-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether disparities in rates of same-day discharge for lower extremities arterial disease (5%) and varicose vein interventions (90%) are associated with the burden of postprocedural rehabilitation process, measured through the duration of sick leave. DESIGN:Retrospective observational study using F...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hamid A,Lamirault G,Gouëffic Y,Le Meur N

更新日期：2020-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify effective interventions to increase organ donor registration and improve knowledge about organ donation among ethnic minorities in North America and the UK. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Cochrane Central searched up to November 2012, together with ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Deedat S,Kenten C,Morgan M

更新日期：2013-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives To develop and validate a scoring tool based on demographic and injecting risk behaviours to identify those who require additional, non-routine serological screening for hepatitis C virus (HCV) by assessing their personal risk. Design Cross-sectional and prospective cohorts. Setting People who inject drug...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wand H,Iversen J,Wilson D,Topp L,Maher L

更新日期：2012-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Subjective tinnitus is very common and has a number of comorbid associations including depression, sleep disturbance and concentration difficulties. Concentration difficulties may be observable in people with tinnitus through poorer behavioural performance in tasks thought to measure specific cognitive dom...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Clarke NA,Akeroyd MA,Henshaw H,Hoare DJ

更新日期：2018-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We previously demonstrated that a calcium channel blocker, azelnidipine, improves left ventricular relaxation in patients with hypertension and diastolic dysfunction in a multicentre, Clinical impact of Azelnidipine on Left VentricuLar diastolic function and OutComes in patients with hypertension (CALVLOC) t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Iwakura K,Ito H,Ishii K,Date M,Nakamura F,Nagano T,Takiuchi S,Clinical impact of Azelnidipine on Left VentricuLar diastolic function and OutComes in patients with hypertension (CALVLOC) trial investigators.

更新日期：2014-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is strongly linked to adverse cardiovascular outcomes (cardiovascular diseases (CVD)). Whether heart rate changes measured by nocturnal R-R interval (RRI) dips (RRI dip index (RRDI)) adversely affect the CVD outcomes is unknown. OBJECTIVES:To test whether nocturnal RRDI predi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sankari A,Ravelo LA,Maresh S,Aljundi N,Alsabri B,Fawaz S,Hamdon M,Al-Kubaisi G,Hagen E,Badr MS,Peppard P

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The first is to estimate the prevalence of dyslipidaemia (hypercholesterolaemia, hypertriglyceridaemia, high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level and low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level), as well as the mean levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL and HDL, in the urban and rural Yangon Region, Myan...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Htet AS,Kjøllesdal MK,Aung WP,Moe Myint AN,Aye WT,Wai MM,Nu TT,Hla EM,Soe PP,Tun NWY,Angela N,Khaing MM,Htoo AK,Tun S,Thitsar P,Lwin T,Wai SS,Aung TT,Thant KA,Aung Po WW,Gauzam ST,Naing TT,Tun TM,Myint KS,

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Child dental caries is a global public health challenge with high prevalence and wide inequalities. A complex public health programme (Childsmile) was established. We aimed to evaluate the reach of the programme and its impact on child oral health. SETTING:Education, health and community settings, Scotland-...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kidd JB,McMahon AD,Sherriff A,Gnich W,Mahmoud A,Macpherson LM,Conway DI

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the cost-effectiveness of a planned birth in a birth centre compared with alternative planned places of birth for low-risk women. In addition, a distinction has been made between different types of locations and integration profiles of birth centres. DESIGN:Economic evaluation based on a prospec...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hitzert M,Hermus MM,Boesveld II,Franx A,van der Pal-de Bruin KK,Steegers EE,van den Akker-van Marle EM

更新日期：2017-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to provide previously unestablished information on population-based differences in cause-specific sickness absence trends between occupational classes and further between four large industrial sectors within the different occupational classes while controlling for other socioeconomic factors and emp...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Leinonen T,Viikari-Juntura E,Husgafvel-Pursiainen K,Solovieva S

更新日期：2018-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the optimal content and design of a clinical trial of an end-of-life intervention for advanced heart disease with patients, carers and healthcare professionals. DESIGN:Qualitative interview and focus group study. SETTING:Community and hospital-based focus groups and interviews. PARTICIPANTS:Stab...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Denvir MA,Highet G,Robertson S,Cudmore S,Reid J,Ness A,Hogg K,Weir C,Murray S,Boyd K

更新日期：2014-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Innovations with sensor-augmented pump therapy (SAPT) to reduce hypoglycaemia in patients with type 1 diabetes are an ongoing area of research. The predictive low glucose management (PLGM) system incorporates continuous glucose sensor data into an algorithm and suspends basal insulin before the occurrence ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Abraham MB,Nicholas JA,Ly TT,Roby HC,Paramalingam N,Fairchild J,King BR,Ambler GR,Cameron F,Davis EA,Jones TW

更新日期：2016-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chemotherapy may cause infertility in young survivors of breast cancer. Various fertility preservation techniques increase the likelihood of survivors becoming genetic mothers. Disclosure of cancer diagnosis may impact decision making about fertility preservation. This protocol will develop and test the ef...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Benoit A,Grynberg M,Morello R,Sermondade N,Grandazzi G,Moutel G

更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This umbrella review summarises and critically appraises the evidence on the effects of regulated or high-volume perinatal care on outcome among very low birth weight/very preterm infants born in countries with neonatal mortality <5/1000 births. INTERVENTION/EXPOSITION:Perinatal regionalisation, centralisati...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Walther F,Küster DB,Bieber A,Rüdiger M,Malzahn J,Schmitt J,Deckert S

更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation is an alternative to open heart surgery in selected patients with pulmonary outflow tract disorder. The technique may reduce the number of open-chest surgeries in these patients. This study was conducted to understand how the patients and their next-of-kin experienced...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Andresen B,Andersen MH,Lindberg H,Døhlen G,Fosse E

更新日期：2014-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aims to identify the sources of funding for investigator-initiated clinical trials (IICTs) in Portugal, and to recommend ways to improve the quality of information collected from clinical trial databases about funding. DESIGN AND METHODS:A systematic search of trial registrations over the last 13...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Madeira C,Santos F,Kubiak C,Demotes J,Monteiro EC

更新日期：2019-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating, highly prevalent condition. Current clinical practice guidelines recommend trauma-focused psychotherapy (eg, cognitive processing therapy; CPT) as the first-line treatment for PTSD. However, while these treatments show clinically meaningful symptom i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mathersul DC,Tang JS,Schulz-Heik RJ,Avery TJ,Seppälä EM,Bayley PJ

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate mortality in adults with intellectual disabilities: rates, causes, place, demographic and clinical predictors. DESIGN:Cohort study with record linkage to death data. SETTING:General community. PARTICIPANTS:961/1023 (94%) adults (16-83 years; mean=44.1 years; 54.6% male) with intellectual di...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cooper SA,Allan L,Greenlaw N,McSkimming P,Jasilek A,Henderson A,McCowan C,Kinnear D,Melville C

更新日期：2020-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess changes in depressive symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) after screening for cognitive impairment in people with type 2 diabetes. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study, part of the Cognitive Impairment in Diabetes (Cog-ID) study. SETTING:Participants were screened for cognitive impai...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Janssen J,Koekkoek PS,Biessels GJ,Kappelle JL,Rutten GEHM,Cog-ID study group.

更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:1) To investigate patient and healthcare provider (HCP) knowledge, attitudes and barriers to handover and healthcare communication during inpatient care. 2) To explore potential interventions for improving the storage and transfer of healthcare information. DESIGN:Qualitative study comprising 41 semi-struct...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Humphries C,Jaganathan S,Panniyammakal J,Singh SK,Goenka S,Dorairaj P,Gill P,Greenfield S,Lilford R,Manaseki-Holland S

更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00