Abstract:
Background:Diabetic nephropathy (DN) or diabetic kidney disease refers to the deterioration of kidney function seen in chronic type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The progression of the disease is known to occur in a series of stages and is linked to glycemic and blood pressure control. However, despite aggressive blood sugar control the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in diabetic patients has not witnessed any decrease in the last two decades; which has lead to identification of additional factors in its progression. The nutritional status of patients is an important and modifiable factor that may influence CKD processes and outcome. It directly stems from the traditional dietary choices that patients make due to poor nutritional awareness. Dietary management of DN patients is challenging, as the twin factors of diet overload on kidney function needs to be balanced with malnutrition. Patient education seems to be the key in avoiding overindulgence of carbohydrate and protein-rich foods while favoring inclusion of essential fats in their diet. Conclusion:This review will summarize current advances in staging and molecular pathogenesis of DN. It will highlight recent studies focusing on patient-customized dietary interventions that offer new hope as an effective tool in improving quality of life and delaying disease progression in DN patients.
journal_name
Diabetol Metab Syndrjournal_title
Diabetology & metabolic syndromeauthors
Sulaiman MKdoi
10.1186/s13098-019-0403-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-23 00:00:00pages
7issn
1758-5996pii
403journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Using patient data from the GetGoal-Duo1, -L, and L-Asia trials, the objectives of this study were to evaluate and compare the impact of lixisenatide once-daily add-on treatment to basal insulin therapy ±oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) among type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients subdivided into groups, based on the...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-015-0104-6
更新日期:2015-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vildagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor widely used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), shows beneficial effects on endothelial function. This study aims to evaluate the effect of vildagliptin on endothelial function and arterial stiffness in patients with T2DM and hypertension. METHODS:Fifty over...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-015-0062-z
更新日期:2015-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In most individuals, obesity and insulin resistance coexist. However, some individuals have excessive adipose tissue mass but remain insulin sensitive. Moreover, lean individuals can develop acute inflammation-induced insulin resistance, even without excess adipose tissue mass. OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to comp...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-016-0125-9
更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the clinical and molecular characteristics of a sample of Brazilian patients with Congenital Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia (CHH). METHODS:Electronic message was sent to members from Endocrinology Department- Brazilian Society of Pediatrics requesting clinical data for all cases of CHH. A whole blood...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1758-5996-7-5
更新日期:2015-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Adipokines are involved in the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders including obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study investigates the levels of leptin, resistin, visfatin, secreted frizzled-related protein 5 (SFRP5), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and retinol-binding protein 4 (RB...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-018-0343-4
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The role of serum fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) in arteriosclerosis is not well known. In the present study, we aimed to explore whether serum FGF19 levels were related to arteriosclerosis parameters, including arterial stiffness and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), in patients with type 2 diabetes (...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-020-00552-0
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary factors are important environmental factors associated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS). The objective of this study was to assess the habitual nutrient intakes of patients with MS. METHODS:A cross-sectional study included 103 patients (82 % women) with MS seen at the endocrinology out...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-016-0147-3
更新日期:2016-04-14 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:Plant flavonoids are emerging as potent therapeutic drugs effective against a wide range of aging diseases particularly bone metabolic disorders. Morin (3,5,7,20,40-pentahydroxyflavone), a member of flavonols, is an important bioactive compound by interacting with nucleic acids, enzymes and prot...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1758-5996-5-5
更新日期:2013-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is a hallmark in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that favor both atherogenesis and ischemia and reperfusion injury (IRI). Sodium-glucose-2 co-transporter inhibitors (SGLT2i) may hypothetically improve microvascular and macrovascular functions via a broad spectrum of mechanisms, b...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-019-0457-3
更新日期:2019-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is considered a preclinical stage of atherosclerosis. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the related risk factors for CIMT to facilitate the early pr...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-020-0517-8
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:: In recent decades, Diabetes Mellitus has become a severe and growing global public healthcare problem due to the increase of its prevalence, morbidity and mortality. Post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is a complication which takes place after a solid organ transplant, and its incidence is widely variable, rangi...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1758-5996-1-14
更新日期:2009-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polymorphisms of vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene have been studied as genetic markers of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and some studies have reported associations with autoimmune thyroid disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between VDR FokI polymorphism (rs10735810), thyroid autoim...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-016-0145-5
更新日期:2016-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Galectin-3 is a family of soluble beta-galactoside-binding lectins that play many important regulatory roles in inflammation. Galectin-3-deficient mice have been shown to exhibit excess adiposity, hyperglycemia, insulin resistance and systemic inflammation. We investigated the association between serum galec...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1758-5996-6-106
更新日期:2014-09-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) is considered an independent risk factor for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). METHODS:This study analyzed the effects of various agents on MACE risk reduction in HTG (serum triglyceride ≥ 150 mg/dl) populations by performing a network meta-analysis. We performed a frequ...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-021-00626-7
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes were estimated to be 10.9% and 35.7% in the Chinese adult population, respectively, and the middle-aged and elderly Chinese are at even higher risk of diabetes and prediabetes than younger population. With the increasing trend of aging in China, the burden of diabet...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-019-0418-x
更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To translate and validate the instrument Diabetes Self-Management Profile (DSMP)-Conventional and Flexible Regimens into Brazilian Portuguese language in order to evaluate the quality of diabetes self-management in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and their caregivers. METHODS:DSMP was submitted...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-017-0250-0
更新日期:2017-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Previous studies comparing insulin degludec/insulin aspart (IDegAsp) with premixed insulin twice daily among insulin users with type 2 diabetes have not thoroughly investigated differences in the glucose variability and psychological evaluations related to insulin regimen changes. We investigated changes in ...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-018-0366-x
更新日期:2018-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The association of diabetic nephropathy (DN) risk with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within Engulfment and Cell Motility 1 (ELMO1) gene and gene-environment synergistic effect have not been extensively examined in, therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the association between multiple S...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-019-0492-0
更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes treatment requires specialized multi-professional teams, supplies for blood glucose monitoring and training for self-injections of human insulin or insulin analogues. The State Health Secretariat of the Federal District (SHS-FD) has dispensed insulin analogues by means of clinical validated protocol...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-015-0061-0
更新日期:2015-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of intensification of insulin treatment with insulin glargine and biphasic human insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes on concomitant therapy with oral antidiabetic drugs (OAD) in daily clinical practice. METHODS:A retrospective multicentre parallel two-ar...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1758-5996-5-43
更新日期:2013-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:A low-grade inflammation is associated with cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) and increased concentration of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) was found in individuals with type 1 diabetes and definitive CAN. This cross-sectional study evaluated plasma concentration of LTB4 and of other inflammatory mediators, ...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-020-00606-3
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Brazil is one of top 10 countries with the highest number of people with diabetes mellitus (DM), affecting 16.8 million peoples. It is estimated that 7.7 million people (20-79 years) in the country have not yet been diagnosed, representing an under-diagnosis rate of 46.0%. Herein we aimed to screen people fo...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-020-00593-5
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::This manuscript reports the Brazilian Diabetes Society Position Statement for insulin adjustments based on trend arrows observed in continuous glucose monitoring systems. The Brazilian Diabetes Society supports the utilization of trend arrows for insulin dose adjustments in patients with diabetes on basal-bolus insuli...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s13098-020-00607-2
更新日期:2021-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin resistance and hypertension are considered as prototypical "diseases of civilization" that are manifested in the modern environment as plentiful food and sedentary life. The human propensity for insulin resistance and hypertension is a product, at least in part, of our evolutionary history. Adaptation to ancie...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1758-5996-6-12
更新日期:2014-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetic retinopathy is the main cause of preventable blindness in the economically active population in western countries. Diabetic retinopathy screening is effective in preventing blindness and can be performed through various diagnostic methods. Our objective is to compare binocular indirect ophthalmoscop...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-015-0110-8
更新日期:2015-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cannabis sativa (also known as marijuana) has been cultivated by man for more than 5,000 years. However, there was a rise in its use in the 20th century for recreational, religious or spiritual, and medicinal purposes. The main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, whose structure was identified in the 1960'...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1758-5996-2-5
更新日期:2010-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In type I diabetes mellitus (T1DM) pancreatic β cells are destroyed. Treatment entails exogenous insulin administration and strict diet control, yet optimal glycemic control is hardly attainable. Islet transplant could be an alternative in patients with poor glycemic control, but inefficient islet purificati...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-020-00573-9
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary purpose of this study was to examine the construct validity of a continuous metabolic syndrome score (cMetS) in children. The secondary purpose was to identify a cutpoint value(s) for an adverse cMetS based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. METHODS:378 children aged 7 to ...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1758-5996-2-8
更新日期:2010-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An increase in the prevalence of obesity entails great expenditure for governments. Physical exercise is a powerful tool in the combat against obesity and obesity-associated diseases. This study sought to determine the effect of three different exercise protocols on metabolic syndrome and lipid peroxidation ...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1758-5996-3-35
更新日期:2011-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is highly associated with metabolic syndrome, a major cause of morbidity in the globalized society. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) influences hepatic fatty acid metabolism, inflammation and fibrosis. Thus, in the present study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of alisk...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13098-017-0282-5
更新日期:2017-10-13 00:00:00