Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The East Asian mosquito species Aedes koreicus was recorded out of its native range for the first time in Belgium in 2008. Since then, several other European populations or single individuals have been observed throughout Europe with reports from Italy, Switzerland, European Russia, Slovenia, Germany and Hungary. The Italian population seems to be the only one that is expanding rapidly, so the Swiss population very likely derives from it. RESULTS:In a surveillance program for invasive mosquito species, a single larva of Ae. koreicus was found in a cemetery vase in 2016 in the city of Wiesbaden, Germany. In the following year the finding was confirmed and an established population could be proven over an area of about 50 km2. The morphological identification of the first larva was confirmed by sequencing of a region within the nad4 sequence. A study of adult females showed that the morphological characteristics of this population are not identical to the populations from Belgium and Italy. The eggs and larvae were found together with Aedes j. japonicus in the same breeding sites and ovitraps, as well as with other indigenous mosquito species such as Culex pipiens/Culex torrentium, Aedes geniculatus and Anopheles plumbeus. CONCLUSIONS:Since the newly discovered population in Germany shows different morphological characteristics to the populations in Belgium and Italy, it seems to originate from an independent introduction. It remains unknown how the introduction took place. A further spread similar to the one in northern Italy can be assumed for the future due to similar climatic conditions.
journal_name
Parasit Vectorsjournal_title
Parasites & vectorsauthors
Pfitzner WP,Lehner A,Hoffmann D,Czajka C,Becker Ndoi
10.1186/s13071-018-3199-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-17 00:00:00pages
662issue
1issn
1756-3305pii
10.1186/s13071-018-3199-4journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-mass drug administration (MDA) surveillance during the lymphatic filariasis (LF) elimination program in Sri Lanka, revealed the re-emergence of brugian filariasis after four decades. This study was done with the objectives of investigating the epidemiology and age-specific vulnerability to infection. Su...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-018-2649-3
更新日期:2018-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The genus Bartonella is comprised of a rapidly increasing number of pathogenic species that induce a seemingly diverse spectrum of neurological symptoms. During the 12 year period that followed the initial onset of neurological and gastrointestinal symptoms, an 11 year-old girl experienced a spectrum of neur...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1547-9
更新日期:2016-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schistosomiasis japonica is an infectious disease caused by Schistosoma japonicum that seriously endangers human health. Domestic animals have important roles in disease transmission and goats are considered a primary reservoir host and source of infection. The prevalence and intensity of schistosomiasis inf...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04420-8
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Birds harbour an astonishing diversity of haemosporidian parasites. Renewed interest in avian haemosporidians as a model system has placed a greater emphasis on the development of screening protocols to estimate parasite prevalence and diversity. Prevalence estimates are often based on the molecular or blood...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2066-z
更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Toxoplasma gondii infections and cases of clinical toxoplasmosis have been recorded in zoo animals. Wild felids in human care can serve as definitive hosts that shed oocysts, but also as intermediate hosts for the parasite. Some felid species, such as the Pallas's cat (Otocolobus manul) or sand cat (Felis ma...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3706-2
更新日期:2019-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pyrenean chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica pyrenaica) is a nearly monomorphic mountain ungulate with an unbiased sex-specific overwinter adult survival. Few differences in gastrointestinal parasitism have been reported by coprology as yet. This study aims to assess diversity, prevalence, intensity of infection an...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0774-9
更新日期:2015-03-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A microsporidian was previously reported to infect the crustacean parasite, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837) (Copepoda, Caligidae), on farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in Scotland. The microsporidian was shown to be a novel species with a molecular phylogenetic relationship to Nucleospora (Enter...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-2-58
更新日期:2009-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Correct species identification of blow flies is a crucial step for understanding their biology, which can be used not only for designing fly control programs, but also to determine the minimum time since death. Identification techniques are usually based on morphological and molecular characters. However, th...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2163-z
更新日期:2017-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been increasing effort in recent years to incorporate user needs in technology design and re-design. This project employed a bottom-up approach that engaged end users from the outset. Bottom-up approaches have the potential to bolster novel interventions and move them towards adaptive and evidence-...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-014-0523-5
更新日期:2014-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mosquitoes of the Culex pipiens complex, competent vectors for West Nile virus (WNV) and Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) are widely targeted by insecticide treatments. The intensive application of chemical insecticides led to the development of resistance in many insects including Culex pipiens mosquitoes. Th...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1931-5
更新日期:2016-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The parasitic mite Varroa destructor is considered the major pest of the European honey bee (Apis mellifera) and responsible for declines in honey bee populations worldwide. Exploiting the full potential of gene sequences becoming available for V. destructor requires adaptation of modern molecular biology ap...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-3-73
更新日期:2010-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schistosomiasis primarily affects poor and neglected communities due to their lack of safe water and sanitation facilities. In an effort to improve intervention strategies, the present study investigated the association of socio-demographic characteristics of women with their existing knowledge, perceptions ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3668-4
更新日期:2019-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The genus Marshallagia (Family Haemonchidae, subfamily Ostertagiinae) contains multiple species of nematodes parasitising the abomasum (or duodenum) of ruminants, in particular of Caprinae. Male specimens have been described to be polymorphic with the frequent/major morphotype initially described in the genu...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04265-1
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy of fluralaner for the treatment of Otodectes cynotis infestations in dogs and cats was evaluated after oral (dogs) or topical administration (dogs and cats). Twenty-four dogs and sixteen cats were experimentally infested with O. cynotis and randomly allocated to equal sized groups (n = 8/group)....
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1954-y
更新日期:2017-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Longicin is a defensin-like peptide, identified from the midgut epithelium of hard tick Haemaphysalis longicornis. Several studies have already shown the antimicrobial and parasiticidal activities of longicin peptide and one of its synthetic partial analogs, longicin P4. In this study, longicin peptides were...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1344-5
更新日期:2016-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leishmania infantum is a vector-borne pathogen endemic in countries in the Mediterranean basin, including Italy. Dogs act as the primary reservoir for this parasite, but other animal species may also be infected. Low-to-moderate seroprevalence levels of infection have been reported in apparent healthy equine...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04385-8
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spotted Fever Group (SFG) Rickettsiae can cause febrile diseases with or without rash in humans worldwide. In Germany only limited data are available about their medical significance. Serological screening tests for antibodies against rickettsiae usually only distinguish between SFG and Typhus Group (TG) Ric...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0745-1
更新日期:2015-03-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Toxoplasmosis is an important zoonosis, being a cause of congenital disease and abortion in animals and humans. DNA vaccination as a promising vaccine remains a challenge for an improved delivery system. METHODS:In this study, attenuated Salmonella typhimurium BRD509 was used to deliver a DNA vaccine encodi...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-145
更新日期:2014-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reliable maps of the geographical distribution, number of infected individuals and burden estimates of schistosomiasis are essential tools to plan, monitor and evaluate control programmes. Large-scale disease mapping and prediction efforts rely on compiled historical survey data obtained from the peer-review...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-4-142
更新日期:2011-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Altogether 2004 Ixodes ricinus ticks, from 37 places in Hungary, were analysed in pools with a recently developed multiplex real-time PCR for the presence of Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis and for other representatives of the genus. Ca. Neoehrlichia mikurensis was identified in nine sampling sites, indicating thre...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-267
更新日期:2013-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The survival of adult female Aedes mosquitoes is a critical component of their ability to transmit pathogens such as dengue viruses. One of the principal determinants of Aedes survival is temperature, which has been associated with seasonal changes in Aedes populations and limits their geographical distribut...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-351
更新日期:2013-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The spread of vector-borne diseases to new regions has become a global threat due to climate change, increasing traffic, and movement of people and animals. Dirofilaria repens, the canine subcutaneous filarioid nematode, has expanded its distribution range northward during the last decades. The northernmost ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2499-4
更新日期:2017-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) is the largest Brazilian mammal and despite being distributed in various Brazilian biomes, it is seriously endangered in the Atlantic Rainforest. These hosts were never evaluated for the presence of Trypanosoma parasites. METHODS:The Lowland tapirs were captured in the...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-349
更新日期:2013-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The trypanosome diversity of the Brush-tailed Bettong (Bettongia penicillata), known locally as the woylie, has been further investigated. At a species level, woylies are critically endangered and have declined by 90% since 1999. The predation of individuals made more vulnerable by disease is thought to be t...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-121
更新日期:2013-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::Control and eventual elimination of human parasitic diseases in the People's Republic of China (P.R. China) requires novel approaches, particularly in the areas of diagnostics, mathematical modelling, monitoring, evaluation, surveillance and public health response. A comprehensive effort, involving the collaboration o...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-221
更新日期:2012-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aedes aegypti is a potential vector of West Nile, Japanese encephalitis, chikungunya, dengue and Zika viruses. Alternative control measurements of the vector are needed to overcome the problems of environmental contamination and chemical resistance. Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus are symbionts in the intestine...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2383-2
更新日期:2017-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Echinococcus transmission is known to be affected by various environmental factors, which may be modified by human influence or natural events including global warming. Considerable population growth in the last fifty years in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (NHAR), the People's Republic of China (PRC), has led to drama...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-146
更新日期:2012-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leishmaniasis is a major parasitic disease worldwide, except in Australia and Antarctica, and it poses a significant public health problem. Due to the absence of safe and effective vaccines and drugs, researchers have begun an extensive search for new drugs. The aim of the current study was to investigate th...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04543-y
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A plethora of evidence shows that activated microglia play a critical role in the pathogenesis of the central nervous system (CNS). Toxoplasmic encephalitis (TE) frequently occurs in HIV/AIDS patients. However, knowledge remains limited on the contributions of activated microglia to the pathogenesis of TE. ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-372
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An accurate diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminthiasis is important for individual patient management, for drug efficacy evaluation and for monitoring control programmes. The Kato-Katz technique is the most widely used method detecting soil-transmitted helminth eggs in faecal samples. However, detailed anal...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0702-z
更新日期:2015-02-05 00:00:00