Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The need for novel biomarkers that could aid in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) detection, together with the relevance of Matrix Metalloproteases (MMPs) -1, -2, -7, -9 and -10 in lung tumorigenesis, prompted us to assess the diagnostic usefulness of these MMPs and the Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase (TIMP) -1 in NSCLC patients. METHODS:Markers were evaluated in an initial study cohort (19 NSCLC cases and 19 healthy controls). Those that better performed were analyzed in a larger sample including patients with benign lung diseases. Serum MMPs and TIMP-1 were determined by multiplexed immunoassays. Logistic regression was employed for multivariate analysis of biomarker combinations. RESULTS:MMPs and TIMP-1 were elevated in the serum of NSCLC patients compared to healthy controls. MMP-1, -7 and -9 performed at best and were further evaluated in the sample including benign pathologies, corroborating the superiority of MMP-9 in NSCLC discrimination, also at early-stage NSCLC. The optimal diagnostic value was obtained with the model including MMP-9, gender, age and smoking history, that demonstrated an AUC of 0.787, 85.54% sensitivity and 64.89% specificity. CONCLUSION:Our results suggest that MMP-9 is a potential biomarker for NSCLC diagnosis and its combined measurement with other biomarkers could improve NSCLC detection.
journal_name
BMC Cancerjournal_title
BMC cancerauthors
Blanco-Prieto S,Barcia-Castro L,Páez de la Cadena M,Rodríguez-Berrocal FJ,Vázquez-Iglesias L,Botana-Rial MI,Fernández-Villar A,De Chiara Ldoi
10.1186/s12885-017-3842-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-05 00:00:00pages
823issue
1issn
1471-2407pii
10.1186/s12885-017-3842-zjournal_volume
17pub_type
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