Return to work of cancer patients after a multidisciplinary intervention including occupational counselling and physical exercise in cancer patients: a prospective study in the Netherlands.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To support return to work (RTW) among cancer patients, a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme was developed which combined occupational counselling with a supervised physical exercise programme during chemotherapy. The aim was to investigate RTW rates of cancer patients and to evaluate changes in work-related quality of life and physical outcomes. DESIGN:Longitudinal prospective intervention study using a one-group design. SETTING:Two hospitals in the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS:Of the eligible patients, 56% participated; 93 patients with a primary diagnosis of cancer receiving chemotherapy and on sick leave were included. Patients completed questionnaires on RTW, the importance of work, work ability (WAI), RTW self-efficacy, fatigue (MFI), and quality of life (EORTC QLQ C-30) at baseline and 6, 12 and 18 months follow-up. Before and after the exercise programme 1-repetition maximum (1RM) muscle strength and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2 peak) were assessed. RESULTS:Six months after the start of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme that combined occupational counselling with a supervised physical exercise programme, 59% of the cancer patients returned to work, 86% at 12 months and 83% at 18 months. In addition, significant improvements (p<0.05) in the importance of work, work ability, RTW self-efficacy, and quality of life were observed, whereas fatigue levels were significantly reduced. After completing the exercise programme, 1RM muscle strength was significantly increased but there was no improvement in VO2 peak level. CONCLUSIONS:RTW rates of cancer patients were high after completion of the multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme. A multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme which combines occupational counselling with a supervised physical exercise programme is likely to result in RTW, reduced fatigue and increased importance of work, work ability, and quality of life.

journal_name

BMJ Open

journal_title

BMJ open

authors

Leensen MCJ,Groeneveld IF,van der Heide I,Rejda T,van Veldhoven PLJ,Berkel SV,Snoek A,Harten WV,Frings-Dresen MHW,de Boer AGEM

doi

10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014746

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-15 00:00:00

pages

e014746

issue

6

issn

2044-6055

pii

bmjopen-2016-014746

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究

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