Evaluation of foot health related quality of life in individuals with foot problems by gender: a cross-sectional comparative analysis study.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic shoulder pain is a very complex syndrome, and the mechanisms involved in its perpetuation remain unclear. Psychological factors appear to play a role in the perpetuation of symptoms in people with shoulder chronicity. The purpose of this systematic review is to examine the role of psychological fac...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Martinez-Calderon J,Meeus M,Struyf F,Miguel Morales-Asencio J,Gijon-Nogueron G,Luque-Suarez A

更新日期：2018-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Overweight and obesity remain at historically high levels, cluster within families and are established risk factors for multiple diseases. We describe the epidemiology and cross-generational concordance of body composition among Australian children aged 11-12 years and their parents. DESIGN:The population-b...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Clifford SA,Gillespie AN,Olds T,Grobler AC,Wake M

更新日期：2019-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Care.data was a 2013 UK government initiative to extract patient data from general practices in England to form a centralised whole-population database for service planning and health research. After a public outcry, the scheme was postponed and cancelled. Public views of care.data have previously been analy...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ford E,Kazempour Y,Cooper MJF,Katikireddi SV,Boyd A

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives In 2007, the International Agency for Research on Cancer classified long-term shift work as a probable carcinogen, with the strongest evidence for breast cancer. One proposed mechanism involves night-time light exposure and decreases in melatonin, a circadian rhythmic hormone. It is hypothesised that melato...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Langley AR,Graham CH,Grundy AL,Tranmer JE,Richardson H,Aronson KJ

更新日期：2012-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Township hospitals (THs) are important components of the three-tier rural healthcare system of China. However, the efficiency and productivity of THs have been questioned since the healthcare reform was implemented in 2009. The objective of this study is to analyse the efficiency and productivity changes in T...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cheng Z,Cai M,Tao H,He Z,Lin X,Lin H,Zuo Y

更新日期：2016-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Falls are increasingly recognised for their ability to herald impending health decline. Despite the likely susceptibility of postsurgical patients to falls, a detailed description of postoperative falls in an unselected surgical population has never been performed. One study suggests that preoperative fall...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kronzer VL,Ben Abdallah A,McKinnon SL,Wildes TS,Avidan MS

更新日期：2016-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Fibre-endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) to detect dysphagia is gaining more and more importance as a diagnostic tool. Therefore, we have investigated the impact of FEES in neurological patients in a clinical setting. DESIGN:Cross-sectional hospital-based registry. SETTING:Primary acute care in a n...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Braun T,Juenemann M,Viard M,Meyer M,Fuest S,Reuter I,Kaps M,Prosiegel M,Tanislav C

更新日期：2018-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mild obstructive sleep-disordered breathing (oSDB), characterised by habitual snoring without frequent apnoeas and hypopnoeas on polysomnography, is prevalent in children and commonly treated with adenotonsillectomy (AT). However, the absence of high-level evidence addressing the role of AT in improving he...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang R,Bakker JP,Chervin RD,Garetz SL,Hassan F,Ishman SL,Mitchell RB,Morrical MG,Naqvi SK,Radcliffe J,Riggan EI,Rosen CL,Ross K,Rueschman M,Tapia IE,Taylor HG,Zopf DA,Redline S

更新日期：2020-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Obesity is significant risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE); however, the related mechanisms remain unclear. Previous studies have suggested that this might be related to physical factors including anthropometric measures. We intend to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective st...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kaze AD,Bigna JJ,Nansseu JR,Noubiap JJ

更新日期：2018-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sarcopenia (or loss of muscle mass and function) is a relatively new area within the field of musculoskeletal research and medicine. Investigating whether there is a social gradient, including occupation type and income level, of sarcopenia, as observed for other diseases, will contribute significantly to ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Green D,Duque G,Fredman N,Rizvi A,Brennan-Olsen SL

更新日期：2018-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To (1) provide an up-to-date overview of shared decision making (SDM)-models, (2) give insight in the prominence of components present in SDM-models, (3) describe who is identified as responsible within the components (patient, healthcare professional, both, none), (4) show the occurrence of SDM-components o...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bomhof-Roordink H,Gärtner FR,Stiggelbout AM,Pieterse AH

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examined patient adherence and persistence to oral bisphosphonates for the treatment of osteoporosis in real-world settings. METHODS:A systematic review was completed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sys...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fatoye F,Smith P,Gebrye T,Yeowell G

更新日期：2019-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess medical care and costs of the 3 highest prevalence lumbar disorders-non-specific low back pain (nLBP), intervertebral disc disorder (IDD) and spinal stenosis (SS)-from national billing data to provide basic information for standards of appropriate management. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of Natio...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ahn YJ,Shin JS,Lee J,Lee YJ,Kim MR,Park KB,Lee JH,Shin KM,Ha IH

更新日期：2016-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine if the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slope over a 5-year period is related to incident cardiovascular (CV) events in the following 5 years. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Primary care. PARTICIPANTS:All patients aged ≥50 years with at least four eGFR measurements betwee...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Van Pottelbergh G,Mamouris P,Opdeweegh N,Vaes B,Goderis G,Van Den Akker M

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Malignant melanoma has high morbidity and mortality rates. Early diagnosis improves prognosis. Clinical prediction rules (CPRs) can be used to stratify patients with symptoms of suspected malignant melanoma to improve early diagnosis. We conducted a systematic review of CPRs for melanoma diagnosis in ambulat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Harrington E,Clyne B,Wesseling N,Sandhu H,Armstrong L,Bennett H,Fahey T

更新日期：2017-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The reasons that physicians leave the institutions have not been extensively studied. We aimed to evaluate these reasons, which include the desire to work at another hospital or the intention to make a career change, among physicians in tertiary hospitals in China and explore the associations between the indi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zhang C,Hu L,Ma J,Wu S,Guo J,Liu Y

更新日期：2019-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multimorbidity in patients with heart failure (HF) results in poor prognosis and is an increasing public health concern. We aim to examine the effect of multimorbidity focusing on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) on all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD)-specific mortality ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kaur P,Saxena N,You AX,Wong RCC,Lim CP,Loh SY,George PP

更新日期：2018-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between ambient air pollution and stroke morbidity in different subgroups and seasons. METHODS:We performed a time-series analysis based on generalised linear models to study the short-term exposure-response relationships between air pollution and stroke hospitalisations, and c...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Guo Y,Xie X,Lei L,Zhou H,Deng S,Xu Y,Liu Z,Bao J,Peng J,Huang C

更新日期：2020-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to define the end-of-life (EOL) healthcare utilisation and its cost and determinants for cancer patients and to proactively inform related strategies in mainland China. DESIGN:A population-based retrospective study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Data from 894 cancer patients were collected in ur...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Li Z,Pan Z,Zhang L,He R,Jiang S,Xu C,Lu F,Zhang P,Li B

更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Many cancer patients experience high levels of anxiety and concern during radiotherapy, often with long-lasting effects on their well-being. This systematic review aims to describe and determine the effectiveness of communication skills training (CST) for the radiotherapy team (RT) to improve conversations i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： van Beusekom MM,Cameron J,Bedi C,Banks E,Humphris G

更新日期：2019-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the short-term and long-term effectiveness of human papillomavirus (HPV) tests in Norwegian Cervical Cancer Screening Programme (NCCSP). DESIGN:Nationwide register-based prospective follow-up study. SETTING:In 2005, the NCCSP implemented HPV testing in follow-up of unsatisfactory, atypical squam...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nygård M,Røysland K,Campbell S,Dillner J

更新日期：2014-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) emergence is a major public health concern. This study was aimed at assessing risk factors for persistently carrying MRSA in veal calf farmers and their family members. We also evaluate the dynamics of MRSA environmental load during t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dorado-García A,Bos ME,Graveland H,Van Cleef BA,Verstappen KM,Kluytmans JA,Wagenaar JA,Heederik DJ

更新日期：2013-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the implementation of the Ohio Emergency and Acute Care Facility Opioids and Other Controlled Substances Prescribing Guidelines and their perceived impact on local policies and practice. METHODS:The study design was a cross-sectional survey of emergency department (ED) medical directors, or...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Penm J,MacKinnon NJ,Mashni R,Lyons MS,Hooker EA,Winstanley EL,Carlton-Ford S,Connelly C,Tolle E,Boone J,Koechlin K,Defiore-Hyrmer J

更新日期：2018-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Opioid use disorder (OUD) is characterised by the fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistics Manual as a problematic pattern of opioid use (eg, fentanyl, heroin, oxycodone) that leads to clinically significant impairment. OUD diagnoses have risen substantially over the last decade, and treatment servic...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Marshall T,Kinnard EN,Hancock M,King-Jones S,Olson K,Abba-Aji A,Rittenbach K,Vohra S

更新日期：2018-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:According to new Norwegian laws, mental healthcare for adults are obligated to assess all patients who are parents and to act on their children's needs. This article describes the study protocol of implementing the interventions Family Assessment and Child Talks for children of patients in the adult psychiat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Reedtz C,Lauritzen C,van Doesum KT

更新日期：2012-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the epidemiology of influenza-like illness (ILI) by general practice and patient characteristics, and explore whether sociodemographic variables or comorbidities affect antiviral or antibiotic prescribing. DESIGN:Open cohort study. SETTING:A representative sample of 550 Australian general pr...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bernardo CO,Gonzalez-Chica D,Stocks N

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In many current guidelines, blood pressure (BP)-lowering drug treatment for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is based on absolute risk. However, in clinical practice, therapeutic decisions are often based on BP levels alone. We sought to investigate which approach was superior by conducting...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ho CLB,Breslin M,Doust J,Reid CM,Nelson MR

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A large proportion of children and adolescents participate in organised sport, making community sports clubs a promising setting to support healthy behaviours. To date, however, there have been few interventions conducted in junior sports clubs that have targeted health-promoting practices. The primary aim...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Milner S,Sherker S,Clinton-McHarg T,Dray J,Zukowski N,Gonzalez S,Kingsland M,Ooi JY,Murphy A,Brooke D,Wiggers J,Wolfenden L

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the costs and cost-effectiveness of managing patients with uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) using telemonitoring versus usual care from the perspective of the National Health Service (NHS). DESIGN:Within trial post hoc economic evaluation of data from a pragmatic randomised controlled trial using...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Stoddart A,Hanley J,Wild S,Pagliari C,Paterson M,Lewis S,Sheikh A,Krishan A,Padfield P,McKinstry B

更新日期：2013-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Scotland is the first country to carry out a national implementation of minimum unit pricing (MUP) for alcohol. MUP aims to reduce alcohol-related harms, which are high in Scotland compared with Western Europe, and to improve health equalities. MUP is a minimum retail price per unit of alcohol. That approa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Katikireddi SV,Beeston C,Millard A,Forsyth R,Deluca P,Drummond C,Eadie D,Graham L,Hilton S,Ludbrook A,McCartney G,Phillips T,Stead M,Ford A,Bond L,Leyland AH

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00