Is there a social gradient of sarcopenia? A meta-analysis and systematic review protocol.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bladder cancer (BC) is the 10th common cancer worldwide and ranks seventh in Nigeria. This scoping review aims to identify the gaps in clinical care and research of BC in Nigeria as part of the development of a larger national research programme aiming to improve outcomes and care of BC. METHODS AND ANALY...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kibaru J,Kotecha P,Iya AM,Russell B,Abdullahi M,Alhassan SU,Mustapha MI,Bryan RT,Van Hemelrijck M

更新日期：2021-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To (1) provide an up-to-date overview of shared decision making (SDM)-models, (2) give insight in the prominence of components present in SDM-models, (3) describe who is identified as responsible within the components (patient, healthcare professional, both, none), (4) show the occurrence of SDM-components o...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bomhof-Roordink H,Gärtner FR,Stiggelbout AM,Pieterse AH

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Falls are increasingly recognised for their ability to herald impending health decline. Despite the likely susceptibility of postsurgical patients to falls, a detailed description of postoperative falls in an unselected surgical population has never been performed. One study suggests that preoperative fall...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kronzer VL,Ben Abdallah A,McKinnon SL,Wildes TS,Avidan MS

更新日期：2016-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a progressive inflammatory liver disease characterised by relentless liver fibrosis and a high unmet need for new therapies. Preventing fibrosis represents an important area of interest in the development of vital new drugs. Vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) drives...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Arndtz K,Corrigan M,Rowe A,Kirkham A,Barton D,Fox RP,Llewellyn L,Athwal A,Wilkhu M,Chen YY,Weston C,Desai A,Adams DH,Hirschfield GM,BUTEO trial team.

更新日期：2017-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Migration is a major global driver of population change. Certain migrants may be at increased risk of infectious diseases, including tuberculosis (TB), HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C, and have poorer outcomes. Early diagnosis and management of these infections can reduce morbidity, mortality and onward tra...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pareek M,Eborall HC,Wobi F,Ellis KS,Kontopantelis E,Zhang F,Baggaley R,Hollingsworth TD,Baines D,Patel H,Haldar P,Patel M,Stephenson I,Browne I,Gill P,Kapur R,Farooqi A,Abubakar I,Griffiths C

更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Assessment of the relations between recorded gonorrhoea rates and clinical testing activity and disposable diagnostic tests. METHODS:In Denmark, two sources of information on the epidemiology of gonorrhoea are available: (1) a mandatory clinical notification system (since 1867) comprising summary informatio...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lind I,Hoffmann S

更新日期：2015-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Telemedical lifestyle programmes for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) provide an opportunity to develop a healthier lifestyle and consequently to improve health outcomes. When implementing new programmes into standard care, considering patients' preferences may increase the success of the partic...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sommer J,Dyczmons J,Grobosch S,Gontscharuk V,Vomhof M,Roden M,Icks A

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:North America is amid an opioid use epidemic. Opioid agonist treatment (OAT) effectively reduces extramedical opioid use and related harms. As with all pharmacological treatments, there are risks associated with OAT, including fatal overdose. There is a need to better understand risk for adverse outcomes d...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Larney S,Hickman M,Fiellin DA,Dobbins T,Nielsen S,Jones NR,Mattick RP,Ali R,Degenhardt L

更新日期：2018-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The choice of doctor is an important issue for patients with cancer, and the reputation of the doctor is the single most important factor for patients to choose a doctor. Media are providing information about the 'best cancer doctor', but they vary widely in their selection methodology. We investigated cance...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Shin DW,Cho J,Yang HK,Kim SY,Lee S,Nam EJ,Chung JS,Im JS,Park K,Park JH

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Surgery is the standard curative treatment for lung cancer but is only possible in patients with local tumour and preserved exercise capacity. Improving fitness before surgery can reduce postoperative complications and mortality. However, preoperative rehabilitation remains difficult to implement for sever...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Laurent H,Galvaing G,Thivat E,Coudeyre E,Aubreton S,Richard R,Kwiatkowski F,Costes F,Filaire M

更新日期：2017-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The amount of scientific literature available is often overwhelming, making it difficult for researchers to have a good overview of the literature and to see relations between different developments. Visualisation techniques based on bibliometric data are helpful in obtaining an overview of the literature on...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rodrigues SP,van Eck NJ,Waltman L,Jansen FW

更新日期：2014-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Emotional issues such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder are common following a cardiac event. Despite their high prevalence, they often go undiagnosed and research suggests that men in particular are at higher risk. Therefore, a better understanding of men's experiences with a cardiac...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jbilou J,Grenier J,Chomienne MH,Talbot F,Tulloch H,D'Antono B,Greenman P,MindTheHeart Project Team.

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to quantify sex differences in diagnostic and revascularisation coronary procedures within 1 year of hospitalisation for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or angina. DESIGN:This is a prospective cohort study. Baseline questionnaire (January 2006-April 2009) data from the Sax Instit...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fogg AJ,Welsh J,Banks E,Abhayaratna W,Korda RJ

更新日期：2019-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this point-prevalence study were to investigate a representative inpatient population to determine the prevalence of people admitted to hospital for the reason of a foot-related condition, and identify associated independent factors. METHODS:Participants were adult inpatients in 5 different repre...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lazzarini PA,Hurn SE,Kuys SS,Kamp MC,Ng V,Thomas C,Jen S,Kinnear EM,d'Emden MC,Reed L

更新日期：2016-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The second National Diabetes Survey of Pakistan (second NDSP) was planned to ascertain the updated prevalence of diabetes, pre-diabetes and associated risk factors at the national and provincial levels. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The survey was conducted by using multistage clustering technique in all four ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Basit A,Fawwad A,Qureshi H,Shera AS,NDSP Members.

更新日期：2018-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the relation between the number of clinical trials conducted and respective new drug approvals in India and South Africa. DESIGN:Construction and analysis of a comprehensive database of completed randomised controlled clinical trials based on clinicaltrials.gov from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Limaye D,Langer JM,Rühling T,Fortwengel G

更新日期：2015-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare maternal and neonatal birth outcomes and morbidities associated with the intention to give birth in two freestanding midwifery units and two tertiary-level maternity units in New South Wales, Australia. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:494 women who intended to give birth at freestan...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Monk A,Tracy M,Foureur M,Grigg C,Tracy S

更新日期：2014-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examined patient adherence and persistence to oral bisphosphonates for the treatment of osteoporosis in real-world settings. METHODS:A systematic review was completed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sys...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fatoye F,Smith P,Gebrye T,Yeowell G

更新日期：2019-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) occurs at term in 8% of pregnancies. Several studies have demonstrated that the risk of chorioamnionitis and neonatal sepsis increases with duration of PROM. Decreasing the time interval between PROM and delivery is associated with lower rates of maternal infections. I...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Devillard E,Delabaere A,Rouzaire M,Pereira B,Accoceberry M,Houlle C,Dejou-Bouillet L,Bouchet P,Gallot D

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Food insecurity is 'the limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate, safe foods or inability to acquire foods in socially acceptable ways'. Majority of tuberculosis (TB) cases of resource-poor settings experience food insecurity, which impacts treatment adherence and outcomes. We aimed to det...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ayiraveetil R,Sarkar S,Chinnakali P,Jeyashree K,Vijayageetha M,Thekkur P,Lakshminarayanan S,Knudsen S,Hochberg NS,Horsburgh CR,Ellner J,Roy G

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We assessed the evidence from reviews and meta-analyses of randomised clinical trials on the effects of pharmacological prevention and management of delirium in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. METHODS:We searched for reviews in July 2017 in: Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Embase, Science Citation Index, BIO...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Barbateskovic M,Krauss SR,Collet MO,Larsen LK,Jakobsen JC,Perner A,Wetterslev J

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate physical and mental health effects of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption on nearby residents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:The Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull erupted on 14 April 2010. The eruption lasted for about 6 weeks and was explosive, ejecting some 8 million tons of fine p...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Carlsen HK,Gislason T,Benediktsdottir B,Kolbeinsson TB,Hauksdottir A,Thorsteinsson T,Briem H

更新日期：2012-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To validate the performance of a set of risk prediction algorithms developed using the QResearch database, in an independent sample from general practices contributing to the Clinical Research Data Link (CPRD). SETTING:Prospective open cohort study using practices contributing to the CPRD database and pract...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hippisley-Cox J,Coupland C,Brindle P

更新日期：2014-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Severe behavioural problems (SBPs) are a common contributor to morbidity and reduced quality of life in children with intellectual disability (ID). Current medication treatment for SBP is associated with a high risk of side effects. Innovative and safe interventions are urgently needed. Anecdotal reports a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Efron D,Taylor K,Payne JM,Freeman JL,Cranswick N,Mulraney M,Prakash C,Lee KJ,Williams K

更新日期：2020-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of (1) the removal of home access to traditional electronic games or (2) their replacement with active input electronic games, on daily physical activity and sedentary behaviour in children aged 10-12 years. DESIGN:Crossover randomised controlled trial, over 6 months. SETTING:Family h...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Straker LM,Abbott RA,Smith AJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence, costs and trends (2010-2014) for 21 low-value inpatient procedures in a privately insured Australian patient cohort. DESIGN:We developed indicators for 21 low-value procedures from evidence-based lists such as Choosing Wisely, and applied them to a claims data set of hospital admis...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chalmers K,Pearson SA,Badgery-Parker T,Brett J,Scott IA,Elshaug AG

更新日期：2019-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to develop a framework and best estimates of prevalence for the most at risk populations (MARPs) for HIV/AIDS to include sex workers (SW), men who have sex with men (MSM) and injecting drug users (IDUs) in order to evaluate national HIV/AIDS programmatic targets across the Republic o...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Comiskey C,Dempsey O,Simic D,Baros S

更新日期：2013-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of and associations between anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), low subjective well-being (SWB), potential traumas and postmigration stress among refugees from Syria resettled in Sweden. DESIGN:A cross-sectional and population-based questionnaire study base...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tinghög P,Malm A,Arwidson C,Sigvardsdotter E,Lundin A,Saboonchi F

更新日期：2017-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Maternal and child health (MCH) care may provide an entry point for HIV services in high HIV-prevalence settings. Our objective was to assess integration of HIV with MCH services in public sector facilities in Swaziland. DESIGN:In 2009, 2010 and 2012, client flow assessments (CFAs) were conducted over 5 days...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Birdthistle IJ,Mayhew SH,Kikuvi J,Zhou W,Church K,Warren CE,Nkambule R,Fenty J,Integra Initiative.

更新日期：2014-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims: (1) to describe the pattern and extent of multimorbidity and polypharmacy in UK Biobank participants with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and (2) to identify which comorbidities are associated with increased risk of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) resulting from polypharmacy. DESI...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hanlon P,Nicholl BI,Jani BD,McQueenie R,Lee D,Gallacher KI,Mair FS

更新日期：2018-01-14 00:00:00