Association between perinatal interventional activity and 2-year outcome of Swiss extremely preterm born infants: a population-based cohort study.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Mortality rates in Scotland are higher, and health inequalities are greater, than in the rest of Western and Central Europe. There was a marked divergence during the 1980s and 1990s in the Scottish rates partly due to rises in alcohol-related and drug-related deaths, suicide and deaths by assault. This study...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Parkinson J,Minton J,McCartney G

更新日期：2020-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations of change in body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) over an average of 4 years with subsequent mortality risk in middle-aged to older Chinese. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study based on the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study. SETTING:Community-based sample. PARTICIPANTS:17...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Huang YY,Jiang CQ,Xu L,Zhang WS,Zhu F,Jin YL,Thomas GN,Cheng KK,Lam TH

更新日期：2020-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Rapid technology development due to the introduction of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Internet of Things has created a demand and gradual transition from traditional teaching and learning to technology-based learning in higher education, including healthcare education. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Romli MH,Cheema MS,Mehat MZ,Md Hashim NF,Abdul Hamid H

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Musculoskeletal deformities and gait deviations are common features in ambulatory cerebral palsy (CP). Deformity correction through lower limb orthopaedic surgery is the standard form of care aimed at improving or preserving motor function. Current research on CP care does not always take into account indi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Almoajil H,Dawes H,Hopewell S,Toye F,Jenkinson C,Theologis T

更新日期：2020-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Forecasting can support rational decision-making around the introduction and use of emerging health technologies and prevent investment in technologies that have limited long-term potential. However, forecasting methods need to be credible. We performed a systematic search to identify the methods used in for...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Doos L,Packer C,Ward D,Simpson S,Stevens A

更新日期：2016-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Foot ulceration is a multifactorial complication of diabetes. Therapeutic insoles and footwear are frequently used to reduce elevated tissue pressures associated with risk of foot ulceration. A novel protocol using in-shoe pressure measurement technology to provide an instant optimised insole and house sho...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Collings R,Freeman JA,Latour J,Vickery PJ,Glasser S,Lepesis V,Enki D,Paton J

更新日期：2019-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The optimal management of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) remains contentious. The medications used to treat PDA are often non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which are associated with a number of unwanted adverse effects. Paracetamol is a medication with an excellent safety profile in infants and has be...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Schindler T,Smyth J,Bolisetty S,Michalowski J,Lui K

更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the relation between the number of clinical trials conducted and respective new drug approvals in India and South Africa. DESIGN:Construction and analysis of a comprehensive database of completed randomised controlled clinical trials based on clinicaltrials.gov from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Limaye D,Langer JM,Rühling T,Fortwengel G

更新日期：2015-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The prevalence of neck/back pain (NBP) is high worldwide. Limited number of studies have investigated workers with occasional NBP regarding the risk of developing long-duration activity limiting NBP (LNBP). The objectives were to assess (1) the effect of poor work ability and sleep disturbances in persons wi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Holm LW,Bohman T,Lekander M,Magnusson C,Skillgate E

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It has been reported that post-hospitalisation behaviour change (PHBC) occurs in over 50% of children undergoing a general anaesthetic and manifests as behaviours such as sleep and eating disorders, defiance of authority, nightmares, enuresis and temper tantrums. The effect is usually short-lived (2-4 week...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lee-Archer P,McBride C,Paterson R,Reade M,Regli-von Ungern-Sternberg B,Long D

更新日期：2018-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe public understanding and use of antibiotics. DESIGN:Ipsos MORI Capibus survey of randomly-selected households. SETTING:England, January-April 2017. PARTICIPANTS:2283 adults (≥15 years) including 777 parents of children <5 years old. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS:The main survey was undertaken ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McNulty CAM,Collin SM,Cooper E,Lecky DM,Butler CC

更新日期：2019-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Systemic hypertension (HTN) is a common risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In Mexico, HTN prevalence has increased over time and is currently 31%. Nonetheless, information about the country's HTN incidence and its associated risk factors is scarce. Understanding this condition is a priority for identi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Colín-Ramírez E,Rivera-Mancía S,Infante-Vázquez O,Cartas-Rosado R,Vargas-Barrón J,Madero M,Vallejo M

更新日期：2017-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of an outdoor smokefree law in parks and on beaches on observed smoking in selected venues. METHODS:The study involved repeated observations in selected parks and beaches in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The main outcome measure was changes in observed smoking rates in selected v...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Okoli C,Johnson A,Pederson A,Adkins S,Rice W

更新日期：2013-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine whether there is an association between grandparental care and loneliness, social isolation and/or the size of an individual's social network among community-based adults aged ≥40 years. METHODS:Cross-sectional data were drawn from a population-based sample of individuals...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Quirke E,König HH,Hajek A

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Current strategies to prevent adult pneumococcal disease have been recently reviewed in Italy. We did a postlicensure study to estimate the direct vaccine effectiveness (VE) of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) against adult pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia (pCAP). STUDY DESIGN:B...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Prato R,Fortunato F,Cappelli MG,Chironna M,Martinelli D

更新日期：2018-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Age-related loss of muscle mass and strength, sarcopaenia, burdens many older adults. The process is accelerated with bed rest, protein intakes below requirements and the catabolic effect of certain illnesses. Thus, acutely ill, hospitalised older adults are particularly vulnerable. Protein supplementation...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gade J,Beck AM,Bitz C,Christensen B,Klausen TW,Vinther A,Astrup A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure work-related burnout in all groups of health service staff during the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify factors associated with work-related burnout. DESIGN:Cross-sectional staff survey. SETTING:All staff grades and types across primary and secondary care in a single National Health Service orga...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gemine R,Davies GR,Tarrant S,Davies RM,James M,Lewis K

更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Violence towards emergency department healthcare workers is pervasive and directly linked to provider wellness, productivity and job satisfaction. This qualitative study aimed to identify the cognitive and behavioural processes impacted by workplace violence to further understand why workplace violence has a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Vrablik MC,Chipman AK,Rosenman ED,Simcox NJ,Huynh L,Moore M,Fernandez R

更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effectiveness and safety of laparoscopic surgical excision of rectovaginal endometriosis. DESIGN:A multicentre, prospective cohort study. SETTING:51 hospitals accredited as specialist endometriosis centres. PARTICIPANTS:5162 women of reproductive age with rectovaginal endometriosis of which...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Byrne D,Curnow T,Smith P,Cutner A,Saridogan E,Clark TJ,BSGE Endometriosis Centres.

更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Taiwan succeeded in raising the proportion of peritoneal dialysis (PD) usage after the National Health Insurance (NHI) payment scheme introduced financial incentives in 2005. This study aims to compare the economic costs between automated PD (APD) and continuous ambulatory PD (CAPD) modalities from a societa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tang CH,Wu YT,Huang SY,Chen HH,Wu MJ,Hsu BG,Tsai JC,Chen TH,Sue YM

更新日期：2017-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Perioperative benzodiazepines are used because of their anxiolytic, sedative and amnestic effects. Evidence has demonstrated an association of benzodiazepines with adverse neuropsychiatric effects. Nonetheless, because of their potential benefits, perioperative benzodiazepines continue to be used routinely...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Spence J,Young J,Alhazzani W,Whitlock R,D'Aragon F,Um K,Mazer D,Beaver C,Jacobsohn E,Belley-Cote E

更新日期：2019-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There has been a growing awareness of the need for rigorously and transparent reported health research, to ensure the reproducibility of studies by future researchers. Health economic evaluations, the comparative analysis of alternative interventions in terms of their costs and consequences, have been prom...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Catalá-López F,Caulley L,Ridao M,Hutton B,Husereau D,Drummond MF,Alonso-Arroyo A,Pardo-Fernández M,Bernal-Delgado E,Meneu R,Tabarés-Seisdedos R,Repullo JR,Moher D

更新日期：2020-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe and analyse the hospitalisation cost of patients with hip fracture under the influence of various factors and to provide references for Chinese national medical insurance policy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All data were collected from the Chinese National Medical Data Centre database, which contained ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang Y,Cui H,Zhang D,Zhang P

更新日期：2018-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility of specialist screening practitioners (SSPs) offering patient navigation (PN) to facilitate uptake of bowel scope screening (BSS) among patients who do not confirm or attend their appointment. DESIGN:A single-stage phase II trial. SETTING:South Tyneside District Hospital, Tyne a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McGregor LM,Skrobanski H,Ritchie M,Berkman L,Miller H,Freeman M,Patel N,Morris S,Rees C,von Wagner C

更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Japan and the trends of its eradication therapy before and after the changes of the insurance coverage policy, first started in 2000, and expanded to cover H. pylori-positive gastritis in 2013. The impacts that the changes brought were estimated. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hiroi S,Sugano K,Tanaka S,Kawakami K

更新日期：2017-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Atrial fibrillation (AF) affects 10% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery and is an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality, ischaemic stroke and heart failure. Surgical AF ablation has been shown to significantly improve maintenance of sinus rhythm, however, small to medium size trials conducted...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McClure GR,Belley-Cote EP,Singal RK,Jaffer IH,Dvirnik N,An KR,Fortin G,Spence J,Whitlock RP

更新日期：2016-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the USA, there is little systematic evidence about the real-world trajectories of patient medical care after hospice enrolment. The objective of this study was to analyse predictors of the length of stay for hospice patients who were admitted to hospital in a retrospective analysis of the mandatorily repo...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pathak EB,Wieten S,Djulbegovic B

更新日期：2014-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated knowledge, opinions and compliance related to Uganda's comprehensive smoke-free law among hospitality venues in Kampala Uganda. DESIGN:This multi-method study presents cross-sectional findings of the extent of compliance in the early phase of Uganda's comprehensive smoke-free law (2 mont...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gravely S,Nyamurungi KN,Kabwama SN,Okello G,Robertson L,Heng KKC,Ndikum AE,Oginni AS,Rusatira JC,Kakoulides S,Huffman MD,Yusuf S,Bianco E

更新日期：2018-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine the expectations of patients attending an urban primary care out-of-hours (OOH) facility with acute upper respiratory tract infection (acute URTI) regarding clinical examination, symptom management, information on their condition, reassurance, antibiotic treatment and...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： O'Connor R,O'Doherty J,O'Regan A,O'Neill A,McMahon C,Dunne CP

更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Trauma to the nail bed is the most common surgically treated paediatric hand injury. The majority of surgeons replace the nail plate after repairing the nail bed despite a lack of evidence to do so. Replacing the nail plate may be associated with increased postoperative infection. We will investigate the i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jain A,Jones A,Gardiner MD,Cooper C,Sierakowski A,Dritsaki M,Png ME,Stokes JR,Shirkey B,Cook J,Beard D,Greig AVH

更新日期：2019-12-04 00:00:00