Effectiveness of varenicline and counselling for smoking cessation in an observational cohort study in China.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitors have less upper gastrointestinal toxicity than traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). However, both COX-2 inhibitors and traditional NSAIDs may be associated with adverse cardiovascular side effects. Data from randomised and observational studies sug...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Macdonald TM,Mackenzie IS,Wei L,Hawkey CJ,Ford I,SCOT study group collaborators.

更新日期：2013-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) generally receive proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) to avoid major gastrointestinal bleeding. Our aim was to compare outcomes between patients receiving PPIs and H2RAs for stress ulcer prophylaxis during ECMO. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kondo Y,Ohbe H,Matsui H,Fushimi K,Tanaka H,Yasunaga H

更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between poststroke fatigue and depression and subsequent mortality in young ischaemic stroke patients in a population-based study. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study. SETTING:All surviving young ischaemic stroke patients living in Hordaland County. PARTICIPANTS:Young ischaem...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Naess H,Nyland H

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with health literacy in multimorbid patients. DESIGN:A nationwide cross-sectional study in Switzerland. Univariate and multivariate linear regressions were calculated to identify variables associated with health literacy. A multiple imputation approach was used to deal with mis...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： N'Goran AA,Pasquier J,Deruaz-Luyet A,Burnand B,Haller DM,Neuner-Jehle S,Zeller A,Streit S,Herzig L,Bodenmann P

更新日期：2018-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Systemic hypertension (HTN) is a common risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In Mexico, HTN prevalence has increased over time and is currently 31%. Nonetheless, information about the country's HTN incidence and its associated risk factors is scarce. Understanding this condition is a priority for identi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Colín-Ramírez E,Rivera-Mancía S,Infante-Vázquez O,Cartas-Rosado R,Vargas-Barrón J,Madero M,Vallejo M

更新日期：2017-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Classifications of posture deviations are only possible compared with standard values. However, standard values have been published for healthy male adults but not for female adults. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-Un...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ohlendorf D,Fisch V,Doerry C,Schamberger S,Oremek G,Ackermann H,Schulze J

更新日期：2018-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although guided forms of internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy (iCBT) result in a substantial reduction in depression, it seems that the most scalable way to deliver iCBT is without guidance. However, direct evidence on the comparison between guided and self-guided iCBT is scarce. Moreover, it is un...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Karyotaki E,Furukawa TA,Efthimiou O,Riper H,Cuijpers P

更新日期：2019-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether two primary care activities that are framed as indicators of primary care quality (comprehensive care plans and annual reviews of physical health) influence unplanned utilisation of hospital services for people with serious mental illness (SMI). DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS:Retrospect...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ride J,Kasteridis P,Gutacker N,Kronenberg C,Doran T,Mason A,Rice N,Gravelle H,Goddard M,Kendrick T,Siddiqi N,Gilbody S,Dare CR,Aylott L,Williams R,Jacobs R

更新日期：2018-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Electronic prescribing (ePrescribing) systems are rapidly being introduced into National Health Systems (NHS) hospitals in England following their widespread earlier adoption into primary care settings. Such systems require substantial changes in the way pharmacists organise their work and perform their ro...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Schofield B,Cresswel K,Westbrook J,Slee A,Girling A,Shah S,Coleman J,Sheikh A

更新日期：2015-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the association of dietary behaviour factors on obesity among city, township and rural area adults. SETTING:A stratified cluster sampling technique was employed in the present cross-sectional study. On the basis of socioeconomic characteristics, two cities, two townships and two residential villa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zou Y,Zhang R,Zhou B,Huang L,Chen J,Gu F,Zhang H,Fang Y,Ding G

更新日期：2015-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a novel sex independent anthropometric index, termed as angle index, related to type 2 diabetes. DESIGN:Case-control. PARTICIPANTS:The study comprised 121 participants and were divided into two groups. One group had no form of diabetes and served as controls (n=50). The other group had the condit...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ramnanansingh TG,Nayak SB

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)and asthma affect more than 10% of the population. Most patients use their inhaler incorrectly, mainly the elderly, thereby becoming more susceptible to poor clinical control and exacerbations. Placebo device training is regarded as one of the best teaching metho...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Maricoto T,Correia-de-Sousa J,Taborda-Barata L

更新日期：2019-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To systematically assess registration details of ongoing randomised controlled trials (RCTs) targeting 10 common chronic conditions and registered at ClinicalTrials.gov and to determine the prevalence of (1) trial records excluding patients with concomitant chronic condition(s) and (2) those specifically tar...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Buffel du Vaure C,Dechartres A,Battin C,Ravaud P,Boutron I

更新日期：2016-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether elevated blood cobalt (Co) concentrations are associated with early failure of metal-on-metal (MoM) hip resurfacings secondary to adverse reaction to metal debris (ARMD). DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Single centre orthopaedic unit. PARTICIPANTS:Following the identification of complicat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Langton DJ,Sidaginamale RP,Joyce TJ,Natu S,Blain P,Jefferson RD,Rushton S,Nargol AV

更新日期：2013-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine levels of public registration for a cohort of clinical trials reviewed and given a favourable opinion by research ethics committees in the United Kingdom. STUDY DESIGN:Audit of records. SETTING:Clinical trials receiving a favourable ethics opinion between 1 January 2016 and 30 June 2016. MAIN ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Denneny C,Bourne S,Kolstoe SE

更新日期：2019-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a broader evidence summary to inform dietary guidelines of the effect of tree nuts on criteria of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). DESIGN:We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of tree nuts on criteria of the MetS. DATA SOURCES:We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and the C...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Blanco Mejia S,Kendall CW,Viguiliouk E,Augustin LS,Ha V,Cozma AI,Mirrahimi A,Maroleanu A,Chiavaroli L,Leiter LA,de Souza RJ,Jenkins DJ,Sievenpiper JL

更新日期：2014-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adolescence and young adulthood is a period in life when individuals may be especially vulnerable to harmful substance use. Several critical developmental processes are occurring in the brain, and substance use poses both short-term and long-term risks with regard to mental health and social development. F...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kvillemo P,Strandberg AK,Gripenberg J,Berman AH,Skoglund C,Elgán TH

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate feasibility of multiple sclerosis (MS) exercise guidelines for inactive people with MS (PwMS) and to examine preliminary efficacy for walking. To investigate effect of augmenting that intervention with education based on social cognitive theory (SCT). DESIGN:Pilot multicentre, double-blind, ra...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hayes S,Uszynski MK,Motl RW,Gallagher S,Larkin A,Newell J,Scarrott C,Coote S

更新日期：2017-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evidence-based performance measures have been increasingly used to evaluate hospital quality of stroke care, but their impact on stroke outcomes has not been verified. We aimed to evaluate the correlations between hospital performance measures and outcomes among patients with acute ischaemic stroke in a Chine...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zhang X,Li Z,Zhao X,Xian Y,Liu L,Wang C,Wang C,Li H,Prvu Bettger J,Yang Q,Wang D,Jiang Y,Bao X,Yang X,Wang Y,Wang Y

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is associated with the blood pressure (BP) reverse-dipper pattern in patients with hypertension. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Single centre. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with essential hypertension were included in our study (n=708). The excl...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Su D,Guo Q,Gao Y,Han J,Yan B,Peng L,Song A,Zhou F,Wang G

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inaccurate antibiotic dosing can lead to treatment failure, fuel antimicrobial resistance and increase side effects. The British National Formulary for Children (BNFC) guidance recommends oral antibiotic dosing according to age bands as a proxy for weight. Recommended doses of amoxicillin for children were i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rann O,Sharland M,Long P,Wong ICK,Laverty AA,Bottle A,Barker CI,Bielicki J,Saxena S

更新日期：2017-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish a baseline of national practice for follow-up after treatment for gynaecological cancer. DESIGN:Questionnaire survey. SETTING:Gynaecological cancer centres and units. GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION UK PARTICIPANTS:Members of the British Gynaecological Cancer Society and the National Forum of Gynaecolog...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Leeson S,Stuart N,Sylvestre Y,Hall L,Whitaker R

更新日期：2013-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the association between obesity and coronary heart disease (CHD) in Aboriginal adults depends on age. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:A cohort study with up to 20 years of follow-up of 849 participants aged 18-76 years in a remote Aboriginal community in the Northern Territory of Austra...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang Z,Hoy WE

更新日期：2013-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare cancer-related systematic reviews (SRs) published in the Cochrane Database of SRs (CDSR) and high-impact journals, with respect to type, content, quality and citation rates. DESIGN:Methodological SR with assessment and comparison of SRs and meta-analyses. Two authors independently assessed methodo...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Goldkuhle M,Narayan VM,Weigl A,Dahm P,Skoetz N

更新日期：2018-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The absence of companionship during childbirth is known to be responsible for negative emotional birth experience, which can increase the risk of postpartum depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. The context of COVID-19 epidemic and the related confinement could increase the rate of negative experi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bertholdt C,Epstein J,Banasiak C,Ligier F,Dahlhoff S,Olieric MF,Mottet N,Beaumont M,Morel O

更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe visits and visit rates of adults presenting to emergency departments (EDs) with a diagnosis of traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBI is a major cause of death and disability in the USA; yet, current literature is limited because few studies examine longer-term ED revisits and hospital readmission patt...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hsia RY,Markowitz AJ,Lin F,Guo J,Madhok DY,Manley GT

更新日期：2018-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:COVID-19 has posed several medical, psychosocial and economic impacts among the majority of the society. The ambiguity of its transmission, the intense desire of self-protection, family, and friends, the unknown impact of catching the disease itself, unstoppable spread, the panic and outright misinformation ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yitayih Y,Lemu YK,Mekonen S,Mecha M,Ambelu A

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the views and experiences of people who use codeine in order to describe the 'risk environment' capable of producing and reducing harm. DESIGN:This was a qualitative interview study. Psychological dependence on codeine was measured using the Severity of Dependence Scale. A cut-off score of 5 ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kinnaird E,Kimergård A,Jennings S,Drummond C,Deluca P

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe and analyse the hospitalisation cost of patients with hip fracture under the influence of various factors and to provide references for Chinese national medical insurance policy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All data were collected from the Chinese National Medical Data Centre database, which contained ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang Y,Cui H,Zhang D,Zhang P

更新日期：2018-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:At present, physicians have a limited ability to predict major cardiovascular complications after non-cardiac surgery and little is known about the anatomy of coronary arteries associated with perioperative myocardial infarction. We have initiated the Coronary CT Angiography (CTA) VISION Study to (1) estab...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sheth T,Butler C,Chow B,Chan MT,Mitha A,Nagele P,Tandon V,Stewart L,Graham M,Choi GY,Kisten T,Woodard PK,Crean A,Abdul Aziz YF,Karthikeyan G,Chow CK,Szczeklik W,Markobrada M,Mastracci T,Devereaux PJ,CTA VISION Inv

更新日期：2012-07-31 00:00:00