Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The Anopheles gambiae Giles complex is the most widely studied and the most important insect vector group. We explored the use of the palp ratio method as a field tool to identify A. melas and A. gambiae in Ghana. METHODS:Human landing catches were conducted to collect mosquitoes in the coastal area of Western Region of Ghana. Palps were removed and segments 3 and 4 + 5 measured using a compound microscope. DNA extraction and downstream PCR for species identification was carried out using the legs and wings. Known A. gambiae collected from the Ashanti Region of Ghana were used for comparison. RESULTS:A total of 2120 A. gambiae were collected. Lengths of segments 3 and 4 + 5 were significantly correlated in samples from both regions. Using a palp ratio of 0.81 as the cut-off value, 14.9% outliers (≥0.81) from our study area were confirmed by PCR as A. melas. PCR also confirmed outliers from the Ashanti Region with palp ratio < 0.81 (10.2%) as A. gambiae. CONCLUSION:The palp ratio method proved to be a useful tool to identify populations of salt and freshwater A. melas and A. gambiae.
journal_name
Parasit Vectorsjournal_title
Parasites & vectorsauthors
Annan AA,Kruppa TF,Adjei O,Garms Rdoi
10.1186/s13071-015-0913-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-28 00:00:00pages
295issn
1756-3305pii
10.1186/s13071-015-0913-3journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Reunion Island regularly faces outbreaks of epizootic haemorrhagic disease (EHD) and bluetongue (BT), two viral diseases transmitted by haematophagous midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) to ruminants. To date, five species of Culicoides are recorded in Reunion Island in which the first ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3812-1
更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The level of anthelmintic resistance within some cyathostomin parasite populations has increased to the level where sole reliance on anthelmintic-based control protocols is not possible. Management-based nematode control methods, including removal of faeces from pasture, are widely recommended for use in ass...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-48
更新日期:2014-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chagas disease, caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is mainly transmitted by blood-sucking bugs called triatomines. In the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico, the main vector of T. cruzi is Triatoma dimidiata. While this species may colonize houses in other regions, it is mostly intrusive in Yucatán: it general...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1852-3
更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Morocco, the main strategies of leishmaniasis vector control are based on environmental modifications. Use of local residual indoor spraying with synthetic pyrethroids is often envisaged. The need to evaluate this control method is essential. The current study was conducted to determine the efficacy of an...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-354
更新日期:2013-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polovodova method based on counting follicular dilatations estimates the number of egg-laying in mosquitoes. However, some researchers doubt the reliability of this method because of the absence of multiple dilatations in vectors after many gonotrophic cycles. It is in this context of controversy that our st...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0731-7
更新日期:2015-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schistosoma mansoni cercariae penetrate the skin by releasing excretory/secretory (E/S) products known as 0-3hRP, which are associated with immune modulation through Toll like receptor (TLR) signalling. Furthermore, these secretions contain Sm16, which when given to cells as a recombinant protein inhibits hu...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-014-0608-1
更新日期:2015-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Soil-transmitted helminthiases are important neglected tropical diseases that result in a notably high number of disability-adjusted life years worldwide. Characterizing the interactions between the human intestinal microbiome and helminths is of interest in the development of alternative treatments that do ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-021-04580-1
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leishmania infantum and Toxoplasma gondii are protozoa with zoonotic and economic importance. Prevalences of antibodies to these agents were assessed in 173 horses from the north of Portugal. FINDINGS:Antibodies to L. infantum were detected by the direct agglutination test (DAT); seven (4.0%) horses were se...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-178
更新日期:2013-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aedes mosquito-transmitted outbreaks of dengue and yellow fever have been reported from rural and urban parts of Côte d'Ivoire. The present study aimed at assessing Aedes spp. oviposition ecology in variously urbanized settings within arbovirus foci in southeastern Côte d'Ivoire. METHODS:Aedes spp. eggs wer...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1778-9
更新日期:2016-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cyclospora is a protistan parasite that causes enteritis in several species of animals including humans. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of Cyclospora in captive non-human primates. METHODS:A total of 119 faecal samples from Pan troglodytes, Macaca sylvanus, Cercopithecus cephus, Eryth...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0872-8
更新日期:2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The bacteria Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis and the protozoan Leishmania infantum are vector-borne agents that cause canine vector-borne diseases, some of which are zoonotic. The present survey investigated the prevalence of Anaplasma, Ehrlichia and Leishmania in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from Portugal...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0756-y
更新日期:2015-03-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated antigen 59 (HCA59), which is one of the most important excretory/secretory products of Haemonchus contortus (HcESPs), is known to have antigenic functions. However, its immunomodulatory effects on host cells are poorly understood. METHODS:Here, we cloned the HCA59 gene an...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3375-1
更新日期:2019-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elimination of lymphatic filariasis (LF) in Samoa continues to be challenging despite multiple annual mass drug campaigns aimed at stopping transmission by reducing the prevalence and density of microfilaraemia. The persistence of transmission may be partly related to the highly efficient Aedes vectors. The ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0886-2
更新日期:2015-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The transmission of malaria is heterogeneous, and varies due to altitude. The information on whether the transmission of malaria is indigenous or imported to highland areas is scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the species composition and infection rates of Anopheles at different altitudinal trans...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2288-0
更新日期:2017-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The action of chemical compounds on the Palaearctic tick D. reticulatus (Fabricius) (Acari: Amblyomminae) has been poorly investigated so far. Therefore, the effects of application of permethrin on engorged D. reticulatus females have been assessed, and the survival rate for the different developmental stage...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-18
更新日期:2014-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Porcine cysticercosis is an emerging agricultural problem in sub-Saharan Africa. This has been documented primarily through cross-sectional studies, however detailed knowledge of the transmission dynamics of this disease in sub-Saharan Africa is lacking. This study aims to describe seasonal variations in ser...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-014-0574-7
更新日期:2014-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria remains a major public health threat in Cameroon and disease prevention is facing strong challenges due to the rapid expansion of insecticide resistance in vector populations. The present review presents an overview of published data on insecticide resistance in the main malaria vectors in Cameroon t...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2417-9
更新日期:2017-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leishmania parasites cause severe human diseases known as leishmaniasis. These eukaryotic microorganisms possess an atypical chromosomal architecture and the regulation of gene expression occurs almost exclusively at post-transcriptional levels. Accordingly, sequencing of the genome of Leishmania major, and ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1329-4
更新日期:2016-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Canine filarioids are important nematodes transmitted to dogs by arthropods. Diagnosis of canine filariosis is accomplished by the microscopic identification of microfilariae, serology or PCR for filarial-DNA. The aim of this study was to evaluate a molecular assay for the detection of canine filariae in dog...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0783-8
更新日期:2015-03-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rats (Rattus spp.) invaded most of the world as stowaways including some that carried the rat lungworm, Angiostrongylus cantonensis, the cause of eosinophilic meningoencephalitis in humans and other warm-blooded animals. A high genetic diversity of A. cantonensis based on short mitochondrial DNA regions is r...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3491-y
更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The poultry red mite (PRM), Dermanyssus gallinae, is one of the most economically deleterious ectoparasites affecting egg-laying hens worldwide. It may be possible to control D. gallinae populations by manipulating lighting regimes within poultry units. However, no studies have clearly shown the effects of d...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3456-1
更新日期:2019-05-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sheep scab is a highly contagious disease of sheep caused by the ectoparasitic mite Psoroptes ovis. The disease is endemic in the UK and has significant economic impact through its effects on performance and welfare. Diagnosis of sheep scab is achieved through observation of clinical signs e.g. itching, prur...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-7
更新日期:2012-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Toxoplasma gondii infections and cases of clinical toxoplasmosis have been recorded in zoo animals. Wild felids in human care can serve as definitive hosts that shed oocysts, but also as intermediate hosts for the parasite. Some felid species, such as the Pallas's cat (Otocolobus manul) or sand cat (Felis ma...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3706-2
更新日期:2019-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The population dynamics of vector-borne pathogens inside the arthropod vector can have important consequences for vector-to-host transmission. Tick-borne spirochete bacteria of the Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato) species complex cause Lyme borreliosis in humans and spend long periods of time (>12 months) i...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2187-4
更新日期:2017-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cyathostomins infect virtually all horses, and concomitant infections with 10 or more species per horse is standard. Species-specific knowledge is limited, despite potential species bias in development of disease and anthelmintic resistance. This is the first meta-analysis to examine effects of geographical ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04396-5
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies were carried out in experimental hut station in areas surrounding the city of Bouaké, after the crisis in Côte d'Ivoire. They reported increasing resistance levels to insecticide for malaria transmiting mosquitoes. The present work aims to evaluate the current resistance level of An. gambiae ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-018-2702-2
更新日期:2018-03-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The frequent outbreaks of human trichinellosis globally underscore the need to develop effective vaccine. We hypothesized that a novel vaccine could improve vaccine efficacy against Trichinella spiralis. METHODS:In this study, we developed virus-like particles (VLPs) containing the 53 KDa excretory/secretor...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1662-7
更新日期:2016-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In many parts of Africa as in Benin, the main strategies of vector control are based on the scaling-up of Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets (LLITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS). The need to understand the biological implications of IRS in large scale and full coverage of LLITNs is paramount. It is...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-262
更新日期:2012-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (s.l.) is the most widely distributed ixodid tick and is a vector of major canine and human pathogens. High-throughput technologies have revealed that individual ticks carry a high diversity of pathogens, including bacteria, protozoa and viruses. Currently, it is accepted ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-018-3194-9
更新日期:2019-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parasitic flatworms (Trematoda: Digenea) represent one of the most remarkable examples of drastic morphological diversity among the stages within a life cycle. Which genes are responsible for extreme differences in anatomy, physiology, behavior, and ecology among the stages? Here we report a comparative tran...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04424-4
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00