Increasing children's physical activity through a teaching-assistant led extracurricular intervention: process evaluation of the action 3:30 randomised feasibility trial.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Many children do not engage in recommended levels of physical activity (PA), highlighting the need to find ways to increase children's PA. Process evaluations play an important role in improving the science of randomised controlled trials. We recently reported the results of the Action 3:30 cluster randomised feasibility trial illustrating higher levels of moderate to vigorous intensity PA among boys but not girls. The aim of this paper is to report the process evaluation results including intervention fidelity, implementation, context and how intervention components and trial design could be improved before proceeding to a definitive RCT. METHODS:Children's session enjoyment was assessed every two weeks. Reasons for non-attendance were provided by questionnaire at the end of the intervention. Post intervention interviews were held with participating teaching assistants (TAs) and school key contacts (KCs), and focus groups were conducted with children in all 10 intervention schools. Interviews and focus groups examined how recruitment and session attendance might be improved and established which elements of the programme that were and were not well received. RESULTS:Data indicated good intervention fidelity with TA's adopting enjoyment-focussed teaching styles and the sessions improving children's skills and self-esteem. Several positive aspects of implementation were identified, including high session variety, the opportunity to work in teams, the child-led sessions and the engaging leader style. In terms of context there was evidence that TA's faced difficulties managing challenging behaviour and that further training in this area was needed. TAs and KCs felt that recruitment could be improved by providing taster sessions during PE lessons and clarifying the days that the clubs would run at the point of recruitment. The programme could be improved to enhance interest for girls, by including training for managing disruptive behaviour and making some activities more age-group appropriate. CONCLUSIONS:Action 3.30 showed promise but could be improved by ensuring age appropriate activities, providing more appeal to girls and improving recruitment through taster sessions and early establishment of days of the week it is to be offered on. TRIAL REGISTRATION:ISRCTN58502739.

journal_name

BMC Public Health

journal_title

BMC public health

authors

Jago R,Sebire SJ,Davies B,Wood L,Banfield K,Edwards MJ,Powell JE,Montgomery AA,Thompson JL,Fox KR

doi

10.1186/s12889-015-1501-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-02-18 00:00:00

pages

156

issn

1471-2458

pii

10.1186/s12889-015-1501-3

journal_volume

15

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Diarrhea incidence in low- and middle-income countries in 1990 and 2010: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diarrhea is recognized as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under 5 years of age in low- and middle-income countries yet updated estimates of diarrhea incidence by age for these countries are greatly needed. We conducted a systematic literature review to identify cohort studies that s...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-220

    authors: Fischer Walker CL,Perin J,Aryee MJ,Boschi-Pinto C,Black RE

    更新日期:2012-03-21 00:00:00

  • Spatial patterns of the congenital heart disease prevalence among 0- to 14-year-old children in Sichuan Basin, P. R China, from 2004 to 2009.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of major birth defects in Sichuan, the most populous province in China. The detailed etiology of CHD is unknown but some environmental factors are suspected as the cause of this disease. However, the geographical variations in CHD prevalence would be hig...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-595

    authors: Ma LG,Zhao J,Ren ZP,Wang YY,Peng ZQ,Wang JF,Ma X

    更新日期:2014-06-12 00:00:00

  • The lifelong socioeconomic disadvantage of single-mother background - the Helsinki Birth Cohort study 1934-1944.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Growing up with one parent is associated with economic hardship and health disadvantages, but there is limited evidence of its lifetime consequences. We examined whether being born to an unmarried mother is associated with socioeconomic position and marital history over the lifespan. METHODS:We analysed dat...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3485-z

    authors: Mikkonen HM,Salonen MK,Häkkinen A,Olkkola M,Pesonen AK,Räikkönen K,Osmond C,Eriksson JG,Kajantie E

    更新日期:2016-08-18 00:00:00

  • Social factors associated to binge drinking: a cross-sectional survey among Brazilian students in private high schools.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Binge drinking (BD) seems to be related to health and social complications among adolescents. Considering that knowledge about BD in developing countries is limited and that in Brazil high socioeconomic status is a risk factor for alcohol abuse, this study sheds light about this phenomenon among adolescents ...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-201

    authors: Sanchez ZM,Martins SS,Opaleye ES,Moura YG,Locatelli DP,Noto AR

    更新日期:2011-03-31 00:00:00

  • Is income or employment a stronger predictor of smoking than education in economically less developed countries? A cross-sectional study in Hungary.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In developed European countries in the last phase of the smoking epidemic, education is a stronger predictor of smoking than income or employment. We examine whether this also applies in economically less developed countries. METHODS:Data from 7218 respondents in the 25-64 age group came from two National H...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-97

    authors: Leinsalu M,Kaposvári C,Kunst AE

    更新日期:2011-02-13 00:00:00

  • Epidemiological investigation on hand hygiene knowledge and behaviour: a cross-sectional study on gender disparity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The hand hygiene (HH) behaviour of the general public and its effect on illnesses are issues of growing importance. Gender is associated with HH behaviour. HH efficiency is a combination of washing efficiency and hand drying, but information about the knowledge level and HH behaviour of the general public is...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6705-5

    authors: Suen LKP,So ZYY,Yeung SKW,Lo KYK,Lam SC

    更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00

  • Are immigrant populations aware about their oral health status? A study among immigrants from Ethiopia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence from Western countries indicates that there are fundamental discrepancies between self-perceived illness of immigrants and the provision of health care, according to the Western bio-medical health service model. These need to be understood in the planning and implementation stages of public health c...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-205

    authors: Zini A,Vered Y,Sgan-Cohen HD

    更新日期:2009-06-26 00:00:00

  • Sexual orientation and self-reported mood disorder diagnosis among Canadian adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence and correlates of mood disorders among people who self-identify as lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) are not well understood. Therefore, the current analysis was undertaken to estimate the prevalence and correlates of self-reported mood disorders among a nationally representative sample of Canadi...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-209

    authors: Pakula B,Shoveller JA

    更新日期:2013-03-08 00:00:00

  • Changes in family income status and the development of overweight and obesity from 2 to 15 years: a longitudinal study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An emerging body of research suggests the trajectory of a family's income affects children's health and development more profoundly than the often-measured income at a single time point. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between changes in family income status, early-life risk factors...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-417

    authors: Demment MM,Haas JD,Olson CM

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Built environment and physical activity: domain- and activity-specific associations among Brazilian adolescents.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity is likely to be determined as a complex interplay between personal, interpersonal, and environmental factors. Studying the built environment involves expanding the focus from the individual perspective to a public health one. Therefore, the objetive of this study was to examine the associat...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4538-7

    authors: da Silva ICM,Hino AA,Lopes A,Ekelund U,Brage S,Gonçalves H,Menezes AB,Reis RS,Hallal PC

    更新日期:2017-07-03 00:00:00

  • Walkability around primary schools and area deprivation across Scotland.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of studies based in the US, Canada, and Australia, have found evidence of associations between the built environment (BE) and mode of transport to school, and links between active travel and deprivation. Limited research in the UK compares potential BE supports for walking to school by area deprivat...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2994-0

    authors: Macdonald L,McCrorie P,Nicholls N,Ellaway A

    更新日期:2016-04-14 00:00:00

  • A non-equivalent group pilot trial of a school-based physical activity and fitness intervention for 10-11 year old english children: born to move.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:PE lessons are the formal opportunity in schools for promotion of physical activity and fitness. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a pilot PE intervention on physical activity, fitness, and psychosocial outcomes. METHODS:Participants were 139 children aged 10-11 years from four schools. For ...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3550-7

    authors: Fairclough SJ,McGrane B,Sanders G,Taylor S,Owen M,Curry W

    更新日期:2016-08-24 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Neighborhood's locality, road types, and residents' multimorbidity: evidence from China's middle-aged and older adults.

    abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article. ...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09936-3

    authors: Yu X,Zhang W

    更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00

  • An integrated health sector response to violence against women in Malaysia: lessons for supporting scale up.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaysia has been at the forefront of the development and scale up of One-Stop Crisis Centres (OSCC) - an integrated health sector model that provides comprehensive care to women and children experiencing physical, emotional and sexual abuse. This study explored the strengths and challenges faced during the ...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-548

    authors: Colombini M,Mayhew SH,Ali SH,Shuib R,Watts C

    更新日期:2012-07-24 00:00:00

  • Time trends in leisure time physical activity and physical fitness in elderly people: 20 year follow-up of the Spanish population national health survey (1987-2006).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To estimate trends in leisure time physical activity and physical fitness between 1987-2006 in older Spanish people. METHODS:We analyzed data collected from the Spanish National Health Surveys conducted in 1987 (n = 29,647), 1993 (n = 20,707), 1995-1997 (n = 12,800), 2001 (n = 21,058), 2003 (n = 21,650), an...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-799

    authors: Palacios-Ceña D,Alonso-Blanco C,Jiménez-Garcia R,Hernández-Barrera V,Carrasco-Garrido P,Pileño-Martinez E,Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C

    更新日期:2011-10-13 00:00:00

  • Latent class analysis of sexual health markers among men and women participating in a British probability sample survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite known associations between different aspects of sexual health, it is not clear how patterning of adverse sexual health varies across the general population. A better understanding should contribute towards more effective problem identification, prevention and treatment. We sought to identify differen...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7959-7

    authors: Parkes A,Waltenberger M,Mercer C,Johnson A,Wellings K,Mitchell K

    更新日期:2020-01-09 00:00:00

  • Variations in area-level disadvantage of Australian registered fitness trainers usual training locations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Leisure-time physical activity and strength training participation levels are low and socioeconomically distributed. Fitness trainers (e.g. gym/group instructors) may have a role in increasing these participation levels. However, it is not known whether the training location and characteristics of Australian...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3250-3

    authors: Bennie JA,Thornton LE,van Uffelen JG,Banting LK,Biddle SJ

    更新日期:2016-07-11 00:00:00

  • Using mass-media communications to increase population usage of Australia's Get Healthy Information and Coaching Service®.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Global obesity prevalence is increasing and population health programs are required to support changes to modifiable lifestyle risk factors. Such interventions benefit from mass-communications to promote their use. The Get Healthy Information and Coaching Service ® (GHS) utilised mass-reach media advertising...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-762

    authors: O'Hara BJ,Bauman AE,Phongsavan P

    更新日期:2012-09-11 00:00:00

  • The Haiti cardiovascular disease cohort: study protocol for a population-based longitudinal cohort.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality among Haitians, having surpassed HIV in the last decade. Understanding the natural history of CVD in Haitians, including the age of onset, prevalence, incidence, and role of major risk factors and social determinants, is urgently needed to develo...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09734-x

    authors: Lookens J,Tymejczyk O,Rouzier V,Smith C,Preval F,Joseph I,Baptiste RJ,Victor J,Severe P,Apollon S,Dumont E,Forestal G,St Preux S,Rivera V,Seo G,Charles B,Ariste W,Kingery J,Devieux J,Koenig S,Nash D,Fitzgerald D

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Workplace sexual harassment and depressive symptoms: a cross-sectional multilevel analysis comparing harassment from clients or customers to harassment from other employees amongst 7603 Danish employees from 1041 organizations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research has reported that sexual harassment can lead to reduced mental health. Few studies have focused on sexual harassment conducted by clients or customers, which might occur in person-related occupations such as eldercare work, social work or customer service work. This study examined the cross...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4669-x

    authors: Friborg MK,Hansen JV,Aldrich PT,Folker AP,Kjær S,Nielsen MBD,Rugulies R,Madsen IEH

    更新日期:2017-09-25 00:00:00

  • Access to health care and employment status of people with disabilities in South India, the SIDE (South India Disability Evidence) study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Data shows that people with disability are more disadvantaged in accessing health, education and employment opportunities compared to people without a disability. There is a lack of credible documented evidence on health care access and barriers to access from India. The South India Disability Evidence (SIDE...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1125

    authors: Gudlavalleti MV,John N,Allagh K,Sagar J,Kamalakannan S,Ramachandra SS,South India Disability Evidence Study Group.

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Utilization of skilled birth attendant at birth and associated factors among women who gave birth in the last 24 months preceding the survey in Gura Dhamole Woreda, Bale zone, southeast Ethiopia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal morbidity and mortality continued to be major issues in many countries. Globally a total of 10.7 million women have died between 1990 and 2015 due to maternal causes where sub-Saharan Africa alone accounts for 66% of maternal death. Since most maternal deaths are avoidable; skilled attendance during...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7818-6

    authors: Ayele GS,Melku AT,Belda SS

    更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00

  • Factors influencing the implementation of a school-based parental support programme to promote health-related behaviours--interviews with teachers and parents.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The 'Healthy School Start' programme was developed to promote healthy dietary habits and physical activity, targeting parents of 6-year-old children in pre-school class. Knowledge of barriers and facilitators of implementation is crucial before introducing this kind of programme on a larger scale. The aim of...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1896-x

    authors: Bergström H,Haggård U,Norman Å,Sundblom E,Schäfer Elinder L,Nyberg G

    更新日期:2015-06-09 00:00:00

  • Antenatal care data sources and their policy and planning implications: a Palestinian example using the Lives Saved Tool.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Policy making in healthcare requires reliable and local data. Different sources of coverage data for health interventions can be utilized to populate the Lives Saved Tool (LiST), a commonly used policy-planning tool for women and children's health. We have evaluated four existing sources of antenatal care da...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6427-8

    authors: Friberg IK,Venkateswaran M,Ghanem B,Frøen JF

    更新日期:2019-01-30 00:00:00

  • Geographic differences in overweight and obesity prevalence in Peruvian children, 2010-2015.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood obesity is emerging as a major public health problem worldwide. To date, most studies of obesity and overweight in Peru are focused on adults, with few of them involving children, a population at a critical stage of development. The trend in overweight and obesity prevalence in Peruvian children un...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5259-2

    authors: Torres-Roman JS,Urrunaga-Pastor D,Avilez JL,Helguero-Santin LM,Malaga G

    更新日期:2018-03-14 00:00:00

  • Cross-sectional associations between maternal parenting styles, physical activity and screen sedentary time in children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Children's activity level, including physical activity (PA) and screen sedentary time (SST), is influenced by environmental factors in which parents play a critical role. Different types of parenting styles may influence children's activity level. Inconsistent results were found on the association between pa...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4784-8

    authors: Van der Geest KE,Mérelle SYM,Rodenburg G,Van de Mheen D,Renders CM

    更新日期:2017-09-29 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in people living in poverty in the central-west region of Brazil.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:People living in poverty (PLP) are highly vulnerable to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of HBV infection in PLP in the metropolitan region of Goiânia, Goiás State, in the Central-West Region of Brazil. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted from Aug...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6828-8

    authors: Guimarães LCDC,Brunini S,Guimarães RA,Galdino-Júnior H,Minamisava R,da Cunha VE,Santos JRS,Silveira-Lacerda EP,Souza CM,de Oliveira VLB,Albernaz GC,de Menezes TG,Rezza G

    更新日期:2019-04-29 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with prenatal folic acid and iron supplementation among 21,889 pregnant women in Northern Tanzania: a cross-sectional hospital-based study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Folate and iron deficiency during pregnancy are risk factors for anaemia, preterm delivery, and low birth weight, and may contribute to poor neonatal health and increased maternal mortality. The World Health Organization recommends supplementation of folic acid (FA) and iron for all pregnant women at risk of...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-481

    authors: Ogundipe O,Hoyo C,Østbye T,Oneko O,Manongi R,Lie RT,Daltveit AK

    更新日期:2012-06-26 00:00:00

  • The cost of changing physical activity behaviour: evidence from a "physical activity pathway" in the primary care setting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The 'Physical Activity Care Pathway' (a Pilot for the 'Let's Get Moving' policy) is a systematic approach to integrating physical activity promotion into the primary care setting. It combines several methods reported to support behavioural change, including brief interventions, motivational interviewing, goa...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-370

    authors: Boehler CE,Milton KE,Bull FC,Fox-Rushby JA

    更新日期:2011-05-23 00:00:00

  • Has the prevalence of stunting in South African children changed in 40 years? A systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last 20 years, South Africa has experienced political, economic, and demographic transitions accompanied by an epidemiological transition. Like several sub-Saharan countries, the South African population is facing both under-and over-nutrition, and nutrition and lifestyle related chronic disease while...

    journal_title:BMC public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1844-9

    authors: Said-Mohamed R,Micklesfield LK,Pettifor JM,Norris SA

    更新日期:2015-06-05 00:00:00