Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Binge drinking (BD) seems to be related to health and social complications among adolescents. Considering that knowledge about BD in developing countries is limited and that in Brazil high socioeconomic status is a risk factor for alcohol abuse, this study sheds light about this phenomenon among adolescents from a different cultural background than prior North-American and European studies. METHODS:Brazilian students (n = 2691) selected through a representative, stratified and clustered sampling method were asked to answer a self-report questionnaire. The questionnaire contained questions about patterns of alcohol consumption, religious beliefs, leisure activities, family structure and relationships. Data were analyzed with basic contingency tables with Chi-square tests followed by a decision tree analysis and weighted logistic regression. RESULTS:Almost thirty-five percent of the students reported recent binge drinking. BD in the past month was positively associated with older age (aOR = 1.5[1.2-1.7]), male gender (aOR = 1.5[1.2-2.0]) going out with friends almost every night (aOR = 33.9[14.2-80.7]), not living with mother (aOR = 2.4[1.3-4.7]), believing in God with little conviction (aOR = 1.6[1.2-2.0]) and rarely talking to parents about anything (aOR = 1.7[1.3-2.2]) or always about drugs (aOR = 1.8[1.3-2.5]). Factors inversely associated with BD were: paying lower monthly tuition fees (aOR = 0.5[0.4-0.9]), living with people who do not get drunk (aOR = 0.6[0.4-0.7]) and frequent engagement in worships (aOR = 0.7[0.5-0.9]). CONCLUSION:The habit of BD in adolescents enrolled in private high schools in Brazil is strongly linked to the frequency with which they go out with friends at night. Factors such as religiosity, expressed by trust in God and participation in worship, and being enrolled in a school with cheaper tuition fees were associated with avoidance of BD in this population.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Sanchez ZM,Martins SS,Opaleye ES,Moura YG,Locatelli DP,Noto ARdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-11-201subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-31 00:00:00pages
201issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-11-201journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Different water choices affect access to drinking water with different quality. Previous studies suggested social-economic status may affect the choice of domestic drinking water. The aim of this study is to investigate whether recent social economic changes in China affect residents' drinking water choices....
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-450
更新日期:2012-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Austria, mortality from diseases of the circulatory system and malignant neoplasms is high and varies among the federal states. Lower mortality in some states indicates a preventive potential in those states with higher mortality. METHODS:We computed the number of premature deaths, for women and men sepa...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2502-y
更新日期:2015-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rates of obesity among children ages zero to five are rapidly increasing. Greater efforts are needed to promote healthy behaviors of young children. Mothers are especially important targets for promoting health as mothers' views play a vital role in helping their children foster healthy habits from an early ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4503-5
更新日期:2017-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of maternal mortality remains unacceptably high in developing countries. Ethiopia has developed many strategies to reduce maternal and child mortality by encouraging institutional delivery services. However, only one-fourth of women gave birth at health facility, in the country. This, this stud...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09125-2
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heterosexual couples account for 44% of new HIV infections in Kenya and there's low awareness of self and partner HIV status. Different strategies have been employed to promote couple HIV testing and counselling (CHTC). Despite this, HIV incidence among couples continues to rise. This study sought to assess ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5495-5
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Brazil coronary heart disease (CHD) constitutes the most important cause of death in both sexes in all the regions of the country and interestingly, the difference between the sexes in the CHD mortality rates is one of the smallest in the world because of high rates among women. Since a question has been ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-1-3
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The research we present here forms part of a two-phase project - one quantitative and the other qualitative - assessing the use of primary health care services. This paper presents the qualitative phase of said research, which is aimed at ascertaining the needs, beliefs, barriers to access and health practic...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-379
更新日期:2010-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systematic household contact investigation (SHCI) is recommended as an active-case-finding (ACF) strategy to identify individuals at high risk of tuberculosis (TB) infection, in order to enable early detection and treatment. Reluctance to implement SHCI in sub-Saharan African and South African high-burden co...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7194-2
更新日期:2019-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This article is based on information collected about the situation of double orphans who are heading households in Rakai District, Uganda. The information will be used as justification and guidance for planning actions to improve the situation of these and similar children. This research is thus the first st...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-321
更新日期:2009-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Upper extremity injuries account for a large proportion of attendances to the Emergency Department. The aim of this study was to assess population-based trends in the incidence of upper extremity injuries in the Dutch population between 1986 and 2008, and to give a detailed overview of the associated health ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-531
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No study has ever explored the prevalence and correlates of video game playing among children in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This study describes patterns and correlates of excessive video game use in a random sample of middle-school students in Iran. Specifically, we examine the relationship between video...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-286
更新日期:2010-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis treatment failure and death rates are low in the Western Pacific Region, including Vietnam. However, failure or death may also occur among patients who did not complete treatment, i.e. reported as default or transfer-out. We aimed to assess the proportion failures and deaths among new smear-posi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-134
更新日期:2007-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence for a "diabesity" epidemic is accumulating worldwide but population-based data are still scarce in the African region. We assessed the prevalence, awareness and control of diabetes (DM) in the Seychelles, a rapidly developing country in the African region. We also examined the relationship betwe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-163
更新日期:2007-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization prioritises a more holistic global response to end the tuberculosis (TB) epidemic by 2030. Based on experiences in the HIV response, social protection, and in particular cash transfers, show promise for contributing to this. Currently, individual-level evidence for the potential...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5962-z
更新日期:2018-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain is common in otherwise healthy adolescents. In recent years widespread musculoskeletal pain, in contrast to single site pain, and associating factors has been emphasized. Musculoskeletal pain has not been examined in Arctic indigenous adolescents. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of w...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-617
更新日期:2014-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:International data on child maltreatment are largely derived from child protection agencies, and predominantly report only substantiated cases of child maltreatment. This approach underestimates the incidence of maltreatment and makes inter-jurisdictional comparisons difficult. There has been a growing recog...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-7
更新日期:2011-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In tuberculosis (TB) control, early disclosure is recommended for the purposes of treatment as well as a means of reducing or preventing person-to-person transmission of the bacteria. However, disclosure maybe avoided as a means of escaping stigma, and possible discrimination. This study aimed at providing i...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3842-y
更新日期:2016-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Though Ethiopia achieved the fourth Millennium Development Goal, commit to reducing under five child mortalities by the year 2015, but perinatal mortality has remained a major public health problem in Ethiopia, and the Tigray region is experiencing a high perinatal mortality rate. This study aimed to assess ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7642-z
更新日期:2019-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overweight develops gradually as a result of a long term surplus on the balance between energy intake and energy expenditure. Aim of this study was to quantify the positive energy balance responsible for excess body weight gain (energy gap) in young overweight children. METHODS:Reported data on weight and h...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-326
更新日期:2011-05-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have suggested that food preference is a good indicator of actual food intake and that sedentary activity preference is a significant predictor of lower physical activity level. But no studies have examined the direct relationship between leisure time physical activity (LTPA) preferences and...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4386-5
更新日期:2017-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the rapid development during the early years (0-4 years), an understanding of the health implications of physical activity is needed. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the relationships between objectively and subjectively measured physical activity and health indicators in the early...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4860-0
更新日期:2017-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cultivation of tobacco raises concerns about detrimental health and social consequences for youth, but tobacco producing countries only highlight economic benefits. We compared sociodemographic and health-related characteristics of school-age youth who worked and did not work in tobacco farming and assessed ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8169-z
更新日期:2020-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Body Mass Index (BMI) has long been used as an anthropometric measurement. Waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) have been proposed as alternatives to BMI. Recently, two new anthropometric indices, the A Body Shape Index (ABSI) and Body Roundness Index (BRI) have been developed as pos...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2150-2
更新日期:2015-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most estimates of HIV prevalence have been based on sentinel surveillance of pregnant women which may either under-estimate or over-estimate the actual prevalence in adult female population. One situation which can lead to either an underestimate or an overestimate of the actual HIV prevalence is where there...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-309
更新日期:2008-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:East and South Africa contributes 59% of all pediatric HIV infections globally. In Uganda, HIV prevalence among HIV exposed infants was estimated at 5.3% in 2014. Understanding the remaining bottlenecks to elimination of mother-to-child transmission (eMTCT) is critical to accelerating efforts towards eMTCT. ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5024-6
更新日期:2018-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care workers (HCWs) are at high risk for occupational blood exposures (OBEs) and transmission of bloodborne pathogens. This study elucidated the incidence rate and epidemiological characteristics of OBEs among HCWs and investigated the pathogen transmission rate for hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4844-0
更新日期:2017-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measuring the quality of life (QoL) of women with breast cancer is an important aspect of measuring treatment success. In Croatia, no QoL studies have been carried out with a focus on patients after mastectomy. The aim of this study was to examine QoL 1 month and 1 year after mastectomy. METHODS:This cross-...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5929-0
更新日期:2018-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social capital has lately received much attention in health research. The present study investigated whether two measures of subjective social capital were related to psychosomatic symptoms, musculoskeletal pain, and depression in a large population of Swedish adolescents. METHODS:A total of 7757 13-18 year...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-715
更新日期:2010-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The astonishing economic achievements of China in the past few decades have remarkably increased not only the quantity and quality of medical services but also the inequalities in health resources allocation across regions and inefficiency of the medical service delivery. METHODS:A descriptive analysis was ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5084-7
更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social norms and self-efficacy play important roles in promoting consistent condom use among men who have sex with men (MSM). Few studies have investigated the association between social norms, self-efficacy and consistent condom use with different kinds of male partners among MSM. We conducted an online sur...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6090-5
更新日期:2018-10-16 00:00:00