Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In developed European countries in the last phase of the smoking epidemic, education is a stronger predictor of smoking than income or employment. We examine whether this also applies in economically less developed countries. METHODS:Data from 7218 respondents in the 25-64 age group came from two National Health Interview Surveys conducted in 2000 and 2003 in Hungary. Independent effects of educational level, income and employment status were studied in relation to smoking prevalence, initiation and continuation for all age groups combined and separately for 25-34, 35-49 and 50-64 years old. Absolute levels were evaluated by using age-standardized prevalence rates. Relative differences were assessed by means of logistic regression. RESULTS:Education and income, but not employment, were associated with equally large differences in smoking prevalence in Hungary in the 25-64 age group. Among men, smoking initiation was related to low educational level, whereas smoking continuation was related to low income. Among women, low education and low income were associated with both high initiation and high continuation rates. Considerable differences were found between the age groups. Inverse social gradients were generally strongest in the youngest age groups. However, smoking continuation among men had the strongest association with low income for the middle-aged group. CONCLUSIONS:Patterns of inequalities in smoking in Hungary can be best understood in relation to two processes: the smoking epidemic, and the additional effects of poverty. Equity orientated tobacco control measures should target the low educated to prevent their smoking initiation, and the poor to improve their cessation rates.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Leinsalu M,Kaposvári C,Kunst AEdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-11-97subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-13 00:00:00pages
97issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-11-97journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last 20 years, South Africa has experienced political, economic, and demographic transitions accompanied by an epidemiological transition. Like several sub-Saharan countries, the South African population is facing both under-and over-nutrition, and nutrition and lifestyle related chronic disease while...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1844-9
更新日期:2015-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the world's largest developing country, China has entered into the epidemiological phase characterized by high life expectancy and high morbidity and mortality from chronic diseases. Cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, and malignant tumors have become the leading causes of dea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-988
更新日期:2012-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Upper extremity injuries account for a large proportion of attendances to the Emergency Department. The aim of this study was to assess population-based trends in the incidence of upper extremity injuries in the Dutch population between 1986 and 2008, and to give a detailed overview of the associated health ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-531
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Literature suggests that Americans may have higher levels of perceived threat to Ebola than are warranted. METHODS:We surveyed 1018 U.S. adults from a nationally representative Internet panel about their knowledge, perceived threat, and behavioral intentions during the 2014 Ebola outbreak. RESULTS:Eighty-s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2441-7
更新日期:2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicide is one of the leading causes of death and Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) worldwide. The economic, emotional and human cost of suicidal behaviour to individuals, families, communities and society makes it a serious public health issue. We aim to determine the prevalence and factors associated ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7791-0
更新日期:2019-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Relatively little is known about how total sedentary time is accumulated in different domains and if correlates of sedentary time differ across domains. Time use surveys present a unique opportunity to study sedentary time in more detail. This study aimed to use the 2006 Dutch time use survey to 1) describe ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6764-7
更新日期:2019-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about preschool parents' cognitions, barriers, supports and modeling of key obesogenic behaviors, including breakfast, fruit and vegetable consumption, sugary beverage intake, feeding practices, portion sizes, active playtime, reduced screen-time, sleep and selection of child-care centers wit...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1554-3
更新日期:2015-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:At-risk male youth in Cambodia who purchase sex are at greater risk for HIV compared to the general population. Factors associated with paying for sex among youth are poorly studied, both globally and in Cambodia. This study aimed to identify specific factors associated with transactional sex with women amon...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4999-8
更新日期:2018-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aboriginal people living in Canada have a high prevalence of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). To better understand the pre and postnatal influences on the development of adiposity and related cardio-metabolic factors in adult Aboriginal people, we will recruit and follow prospectiv...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-608
更新日期:2013-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Moti-4 intervention was developed to prevent addiction and other health problems among vulnerable adolescent cannabis users. The aims of Moti-4 are to reduce the use of cannabis among adolescents and to encourage their motivation to change their behavior. METHODS:Intervention Mapping, a systematic appro...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1826-y
更新日期:2015-05-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A person's health literacy determines whether they are able to make appropriate health decisions and are able to follow treatment instructions. This is important because low health literacy is associated with mortality and extra costs to the healthcare system. Our aim was to describe the health literacy leve...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09727-w
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Caffeine is a common additive in formulated beverages, including sugar-sweetened beverages. Currently there are no data on the consumption of caffeinated formulated beverages in Australian children and adolescents. This study aimed to determine total intake and consumption patterns of CFBs in a nationally re...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1443-9
更新日期:2015-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date, research on men who have sex with men (MSM) has largely focused on their sexual health needs and on men recruited from gay-orientated venues. National probability survey data provide a rare opportunity to examine the broader sociodemographic, behavioural, and health profiles of MSM, defined as men w...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3149-z
更新日期:2016-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that there may be gender disparities in the prevalence of hypertension; however, these studies do not address the spatial information contained in the sample which may limit the analytical results. Our study extends the existing Shared Component Model (SCM) and compares its utilit...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3121-y
更新日期:2016-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Weight loss is known to decrease the health risks associated with being overweight and obese. Awareness of overweight status is an important determinant of weight loss attempts and may have more of an impact on one's decision to lose weight than objective weight status. We therefore investigated the percepti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-363
更新日期:2011-05-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited evidence concerning how active commuting (AC) is associated with health benefits in young. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between AC to and from campus (walking) and obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in a sample of Colombian university students. METHODS:A total of ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5450-5
更新日期:2018-04-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood obesity is not only associated with adult obesity but also with increased risk of adult onset of type 2 diabetes and subsequent coronary heart disease. The potential effects of school-based health intervention programmes on cardiovascular risk and surrogate markers are unclear, as only few studies ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-258
更新日期:2011-04-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking prevalence is very high among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered and queer (LGBTQ+) youth and young adults (YYA) compared to non-LGBTQ+ YYA. A knowledge gap exists on culturally appropriate and effective prevention and cessation efforts for members of this diverse community, as limited interventio...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5050-4
更新日期:2018-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that transmit dengue virus can breed in clean water, WHO-endorsed vector control strategies place sachets of organophosphate pesticide, temephos (Abate), in household water storage containers. These and other pesticide-dependent approaches have failed to curb the spread of ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4289-5
更新日期:2017-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research about the relationship between premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and major depression is limited. This study examined the relationship between moderate to severe PMS and major depression in a population-based sample of women of reproductive age. The objectives of the study were to assess the association b...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-795
更新日期:2011-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A large proportion of European children, adults and older adults do not engage in sufficient physical activity (PA). Understanding individual and contextual factors associated with PA behaviours is essential for the identification and implementation of effective preventative environments, policies, and progr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3800-8
更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Correction to: BMC Public Health (2018) 18: 448. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5324-x . In the original version of this article [1], published on 4 April 2018, there was 1 incorrect author family name. The redundant affiliation (5) has also been removed. The original article has been updated. ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5546-y
更新日期:2018-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since prevalence estimates of recommended physical activity (PA) considerably vary between different surveys, prevalence might be crucially affected by the choice of measuring instrument. The aim of the present study is to compare the results of four PA questionnaires regarding the current moderate- and vigo...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-10113-9
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Relatively few studies have examined survival by pharmacotherapy level and the effects of patient characteristics on mortality by pharmacotherapy level in older chronic respiratory disease (CRD) patients. This study aimed to investigate these issues in older (> or = 65) CRD patients in Western Australia. ME...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-385
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lead-exposed workers may suffer adverse health effects under the currently regulated blood lead (BPb) levels. However, a probabilistic assessment about lead exposure-associated anemia risk is lacking. The goal of this study was to examine the association between lead exposure and anemia risk among factory wo...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4315-7
更新日期:2017-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is an overwhelming global challenge with high morbidity and mortality rates. The prevalence of HTN is estimated to be 6% in Ethiopia and 30% in Addis Ababa. Poor adherence is associated with bad outcome of the disease and wastage of healthcare resources. In Ethiopia, particularly in the study ar...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-282
更新日期:2012-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the many antihypertensive medications available, two-thirds of patients with hypertension do not achieve blood pressure control. This is thought to be due to a combination of poor patient education, poor medication adherence, and "clinical inertia." The present trial evaluates an intervention consist...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-456
更新日期:2009-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Population ageing presents considerable challenges for the attainment of universal health coverage (UHC), especially in countries where such coverage is still in its infancy. Ghana presents an important case study on the effectiveness of policies aimed at achieving UHC in the context of population ageing in ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5534-2
更新日期:2018-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leisure time activities and culture participation may have health effects and be important in pulic health promotion. More knowledge on how cultural activity participation may influence self-perceived health, life-satisfaction, self-esteem and mental health is needed. METHODS:This article use data from the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1873-4
更新日期:2015-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that presenting correct information about group norms to correct misperceptions of norms can influence health behaviours. In two online studies we investigated how different ways of communicating the current uptake of 43% of the English Bowel Scope Screening (BSS) programme affects intenti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6997-5
更新日期:2019-05-29 00:00:00