Abstract:
BACKGROUND:An emerging body of research suggests the trajectory of a family's income affects children's health and development more profoundly than the often-measured income at a single time point. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between changes in family income status, early-life risk factors, and body mass index (BMI) z-score trajectory from age 2 to 15 years. METHODS:This longitudinal study employed a birth cohort (n = 595) located in a rural region of New York State. Data were collected through an audit of medical records and mailed questionnaires. Family low-income and BMI z-score trajectories were identified using latent-class modeling techniques that group children based on similar trends across time. We examined five early-life risk factors in relation to income and BMI z-score trajectories: maternal overweight/obesity, maternal gestational weight gain, maternal smoking during pregnancy, breastfeeding duration, and early-life weight gain trajectory. We used multinomial logistic regression models to estimate the odds of being in a BMI z-score trajectory group based on income trajectory and early-life risk factors. RESULTS:Children who remain low-income throughout childhood were more likely to maintain overweight (AOR = 2.55, 95% CI = 1.03, 5.42) and children who moved into low-income during childhood were more likely to be obese (AOR = 2.36, 95% CI = 1.12, 5.93) compared to children who were never low-income. Maternal overweight/obesity was significantly associated with a child become obese (AOR = 8.31, 95% CI = 3.80, 18.20), become overweight (AOR = 2.37, 95% CI = 1.34, 4.22), and stay overweight (AOR = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.02, 3.14). Excessive gestational weight gain was associated with increased likelihood of a child becoming overweight trajectory (AOR = 2.01, 95% CI = 1.01, 4.00). CONCLUSIONS:Our findings further supports the growing evidence that there are several preventable early-life risk factors that could be targeted for intervention. This study provides new evidence that remaining in low-income and moving into low-income increases risk for adolescent overweight and obesity.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Demment MM,Haas JD,Olson CMdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-14-417subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
417issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-14-417journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Early child development influences many aspects of wellbeing, health, competence in literacy and numeracy, criminality, and social and economic participation throughout the life course. Children from disadvantaged groups have less possibilities of achieving full development. By providing a positive start for...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1040
更新日期:2014-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ultimate goal of knowledge translation and exchange (KTE) activities is to facilitate incorporation of research knowledge into program and policy development decision making. Evidence-informed decision making involves translation of the best available evidence from a systematically collected, appraised, ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-496
更新日期:2010-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Population and environmental health research illustrate a positive relationship between access to greenspace or natural environments and peoples' perceived health, mental health, resilience, and overall well-being. This relationship is also particularly strong among Canadian Indigenous populations and social...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08647-z
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women of childbearing age are at high risk of developing depression and antenatal depression is one of the most common mood disorders. Antenatal depression is also associated with a number of poor maternal and infant outcomes, however, there remains a lack of focus on mental issues in antenatal care, particu...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8293-9
更新日期:2020-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies over the last decade have supplied growing evidence of an association between urbanization and the prevalence of psychiatric disorders. Our aim was to examine the link between levels of urbanization and 12-month prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders in a nationwide German populati...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-17
更新日期:2008-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spatial analytical techniques and models are often used in epidemiology to identify spatial anomalies (hotspots) in disease regions. These analytical approaches can be used to not only identify the location of such hotspots, but also their spatial patterns. METHODS:In this study, we utilize spatial autocorr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-464
更新日期:2009-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinically diagnosed amoebic liver abscess (ALA) caused by Entamoeba histolytica has been an important public health problem in Jaffna district, northern Sri Lanka for last three decades. In order to draw up a control strategy for elimination of this condition, knowledge of its epidemiology and factors assoc...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5036-2
更新日期:2018-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated the patient- and treatment-system dependent factors affecting treatment outcome in a two-year cohort of all treated culture-verified pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) cases to establish a basis for improving outcomes. METHODS:Medical records of all cases in 1995 - 1996 were abstracted to assess ou...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-291
更新日期:2007-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The HIV epidemic in Russia is concentrated among injection drug users (IDUs). This is especially true for St. Petersburg where high HIV incidence persists among the city's estimated 80,000 IDUs. Although sterile syringes are legally available, access for IDUs may be hampered. To explore the feasibility of us...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-183
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asset-based approaches have become popular in public health. As yet it is not known to what extent health and welfare professionals are able to identify and mobilise individual and community health assets. Therefore, the aim of this study was to understand professional's perceptions of health and health asse...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4555-6
更新日期:2017-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Canadian youth exhibit a number of risky behaviours, some of which are associated with overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of 15 modifiable risk behaviours in a large sample of Canadian youth, to identify underlying subgroups based on patterns of health behaviours,...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4034-0
更新日期:2017-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to model the predictors of HIV prevalence in Malawi through a complex sample logistic regression and spatial mapping approach using the national Demographic and Health Survey datasets. METHODS:We conducted a secondary data analysis using the 2015-2016 Malawi Demographic and H...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09278-0
更新日期:2020-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In late January, a worldwide crisis known as COVID-19 was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the WHO. Within only a few weeks, the outbreak took on pandemic proportions, affecting over 100 countries. It was a significant issue to prevent and control COVID-19 on both national and g...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09924-7
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Community health service center (CHSC) in China is always regarded as a good facility of primary care, which plays an important role in chronic non-communicable disease management. This study aimed to investigate the blood pressure (BP) control rate in a real life CHSC-based management program and its determ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-801
更新日期:2014-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emotional and behavioural problems are a risk factor for the initiation of smoking. In this study, we aimed to assess this relationship beyond clinical cut-off values of problem behaviour. METHODS:Cross-sectional national survey among 9-13 year old children with data on smoking and Childhood Behaviour Check...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-615
更新日期:2010-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examines how prevalence and behaviors of smoking differ by socioeconomic status among rural southwest Chinese adults. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was conducted including 7743 adults aged ≥35 years in rural regions of Yunnan Province, China from 2016 to 2018. Information on individual socioec...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7455-0
更新日期:2019-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The average annual reported dengue incidence in Cambodia is 3.3/1,000 among children < 15 years of age (2002-2007). To estimate the economic burden of dengue, accurate cost-of-illness data are essential. We conducted a prospective, community-based, matched case-control study to assess the cost and impact of ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-155
更新日期:2009-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the combined effect of physical activity (PA), recreational screen time (ST), and sleep in preventing childhood obesity. Hence, this study aimed to analyze the associations between meeting the PA, ST, and sleep recommendations within the 24-hour movement guidelines and adiposity indicat...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09213-3
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence on the differential impacts of the global food crisis as it translates into chronic food insecurity locally is essential to design food security interventions targeting the most vulnerable population groups. There are no studies on the extent of chronic food insecurity or its predictors among adoles...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-604
更新日期:2012-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is known that occupational injury rates are higher for immigrant than for native workers, however the effects of the economic cycles on these differences has not been assessed to date. The aim of the paper is to test if the crisis has the same mechanism of selection in the two groups by comparing injury r...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7178-2
更新日期:2019-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity and sedentary behaviour among children should be measured accurately in order to investigate their relationship with health. Accelerometry provides objective and accurate measurement of body movement, which can be converted to meaningful behavioural outcomes. The aim of this study was to ev...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-182
更新日期:2011-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity (PA) surveillance is an important component of non-communicable disease risk factor monitoring, and occurs through national and international surveillance systems. This review identifies population PA estimates for adults in the Asia-Pacific region, and examines variation in trends and prev...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-41
更新日期:2012-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Empirical evidence investigating heterogeneous impact of retirement on mental health depending on social backgrounds is lacking, especially among older adults. METHODS:We examined the impact of changes in working status on changes in mental health using Japanese community-dwelling adults aged ≥65 years part...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4427-0
更新日期:2017-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking epidemic in Brazilian women has later onset, smaller magnitude, and slower decreasing trend, compared to men. Among pregnant women, smoking has an additional deleterious effect. The purpose of this study was to analyze smoking prevalence during pregnancy and associated factors, and to describe the fr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1737-y
更新日期:2015-04-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Upper extremity injuries account for a large proportion of attendances to the Emergency Department. The aim of this study was to assess population-based trends in the incidence of upper extremity injuries in the Dutch population between 1986 and 2008, and to give a detailed overview of the associated health ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-531
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated links between cardiovascular disease and physical inactivity and poor air quality, which are both associated with neighborhood greenness. However, no studies have directly investigated neighborhood greenness in relation to coronary heart disease risk. We investigated the ef...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-466
更新日期:2012-06-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Japanese men who have sex with men (MSM), especially those living in large metropolitan areas such as Tokyo and Osaka, are facing a growing HIV/AIDS epidemic. Although the Internet is used as a new venue for meeting sex partners, it can also serve as a useful research tool for investigating the risk behaviou...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-239
更新日期:2006-09-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking is a leading cause of numerous human disorders including lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The development of modified risk tobacco products (MRTPs) has been suggested as a possible way to reduce the risks of tobacco smoking by reducing ex...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4678-9
更新日期:2017-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity remains a major public health problem, associated with a cluster of metabolic abnormalities. However, individuals exist who are very obese but have normal metabolic parameters. The aim of this study was to determine to what extent differences in metabolic health in very obese women are explained by d...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-723
更新日期:2010-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To estimate trends in leisure time physical activity and physical fitness between 1987-2006 in older Spanish people. METHODS:We analyzed data collected from the Spanish National Health Surveys conducted in 1987 (n = 29,647), 1993 (n = 20,707), 1995-1997 (n = 12,800), 2001 (n = 21,058), 2003 (n = 21,650), an...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-799
更新日期:2011-10-13 00:00:00