Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Canadian youth exhibit a number of risky behaviours, some of which are associated with overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of 15 modifiable risk behaviours in a large sample of Canadian youth, to identify underlying subgroups based on patterns of health behaviours, and to examine the association between identified subgroups and overweight/obesity. METHODS:Data from 18,587 grades 9-12 students in Year 1 (2012-13) of the COMPASS study and latent class analysis were used to identify patterns and clustering among 15 health behaviours (e.g., physical inactivity, sedentary behaviour, unhealthy eating, substance use). A logistic regression model examined the associations between these clusters and overweight/obesity status. RESULTS:Four distinct classes were identified: traditional school athletes, inactive screenagers, health conscious, and moderately active substance users. Each behavioural cluster demonstrated a distinct pattern of behaviours, some with a greater number of risk factors than others. Traditional school athletes (odds ratio (OR) 1.15, 95% CI 1.03-1.29), inactive screenagers (OR 1.33; 1.19-1.48), and moderately active substance users (OR 1.27; 1.14-1.43) were all significantly more likely to be overweight/obese compared to the health conscious group. CONCLUSIONS:Four distinct subpopulations of youth were identified based on their patterns of health and risk behaviours. The three clusters demonstrating poorer health behaviour were all at an increased risk of being overweight/obese compared to their somewhat healthier peers. Obesity-related public health interventions and health promotion efforts might be more effective if consideration is given to population segments with certain behavioural patterns, targeting subgroups at greatest risk of overweight or obesity.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Laxer RE,Brownson RC,Dubin JA,Cooke M,Chaurasia A,Leatherdale STdoi
10.1186/s12889-017-4034-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-21 00:00:00pages
102issue
1issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-017-4034-0journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Area deprivation is a known determinant of health. It is also known that area deprivation is associated with lower impact health promotion. It is less well known, however, whether deprived areas are less responsive to health promotion, or whether they are less exposed. Using data from a national, school-base...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-473
更新日期:2010-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enterococci are the most important multidrug resistant organisms associated with immunocompromised patients. Data are lacking about the epidemiology of vancomycin resistant Enterococci (VRE) in Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of VRE, their susceptibility patterns to different antibiotics ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-185
更新日期:2014-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The link between long working hours and health has been extensively studied for decades. Despite global concern regarding metabolic syndrome, however, no studies to date have solely evaluated the relationship between long working hours and that syndrome. We therefore examined the association between long wor...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-395
更新日期:2012-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:South East Asia (SEA) is home to over 30 tribes of indigenous population groups who are currently facing rapid socio-economic change. Epidemiological transition and increased prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) has occured. In Peninsular Malaysia, the Orang Asli (OA) indigenous people comprise 0 · ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1384-3
更新日期:2015-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Participation in sport and physical activity is reported to decline during adolescence, particularly for females. However we do not have a clear understanding of changes in the context (i.e., modes and settings) of participation throughout adolescence. This study investigated longitudinal changes in physical...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3203-x
更新日期:2016-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study tests associations between psychosocial stress at work measured by the effort-reward imbalance model in a dynamic perspective, and multiple indicators of poor mental health, in a prospective design. METHODS:1986 male and female employees from four Belgian enterprises were followed-up over one yea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-5-67
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examines variations in breast cancer screening among primary care clinicians by geographic location of clinical practice. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey design was used to examine approaches to breast cancer screening among physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants involved in p...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-3-9
更新日期:2003-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there are several studies to investigate the smoking behaviors among rural-to-urban Chinese migrants, no study has focused individually on this population in Shanghai. This study was performed to estimate the prevalence and identify the determinants of tobacco smoking among rural-to-urban migrants i...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1361-x
更新日期:2015-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer and cancer-killer in Hong Kong with an alarming increasing incidence in recent years. The latest World Cancer Research Fund report concluded that foods low in fibre, and high in red and processed meat cause colorectal cancer whereas physical activity protect...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-487
更新日期:2013-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As research on HIV vaccines continues to advance, studies exploring the feasibility of this intervention are necessary to inform uptake and dissemination strategies with key populations, including people who use drugs (PWUD). METHODS:We conducted 25 in-depth qualitative interviews examining HIV vaccine acce...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09202-6
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior studies addressing the impacts of regular physical activity or sedentary habits on the immune system have been conducted in adults and laboratory settings. Thus, it is practically unknown how a healthy active lifestyle could affect low-grade inflammation processes, infections or allergies in young pers...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-475
更新日期:2009-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibiotics have played an essential role in decreasing morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases. However, indiscriminate use and unrestricted access is contributing to the emergence of bacterial resistance. This paper reports on a situational analysis of antimicrobial use and resistance in Ghana, wi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4910-7
更新日期:2017-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health is a result of influences operating at multiple levels. For example, inadequate housing, poor educational attainment, and reduced access to health care are clustered together, and are all associated with reduced health. Policies which try to change individual people's behaviour have limited effect whe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-150
更新日期:2010-03-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited uptake of measures to prevent malaria by pregnant women in Nigeria which is often related to the lack of knowledge on Malaria in Pregnancy (MIP) and its effects on mother and foetus. This study, explored peer to peer education as a tool in raising knowledge of MIP among women of child bearin...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-610
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Population and environmental health research illustrate a positive relationship between access to greenspace or natural environments and peoples' perceived health, mental health, resilience, and overall well-being. This relationship is also particularly strong among Canadian Indigenous populations and social...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08647-z
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The hypothesis of fetal origins of adult disease has during the last decades received interest as an explanation of chronic, e.g. cardiovascular, disease in adulthood stemming from fetal environmental conditions. Early programming and enduring dysregulations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA axis), ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-346
更新日期:2010-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many Community Health Workers (CHWs) experience the same socioeconomic and health needs as their neighbors, given that they are by definition part of their communities. Yet very few studies aim to measure and characterize experiences of deprivation, poverty, and wellbeing among community health workers. This...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5159-5
更新日期:2018-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inadequate consumption of dairy products without appropriate dietary substitution may have deleterious health consequences. Social research reveals the factors that may impede compliance with dietary recommendations. This is particularly important given the recent introduction of functional dairy products. O...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-843
更新日期:2011-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is a priority to achieve smoking cessation in diabetic smokers, given that this is a group of patients with elevated cardiovascular risk. Furthermore, tobacco has a multiplying effect on micro and macro vascular complications. Smoking abstinence rates increase as the intensity of the intervention, length ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-58
更新日期:2010-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Across Sub-Saharan Africa, young women who sell sex (YSW) face institutional barriers in accessing sexual health and HIV prevention programs designed for female sex workers. In 2018, Kenya developed a national framework to guide service provision for YSW aged 14-24 years. To help inform the implementation of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08872-6
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Along with sexual partners of other high-risk groups, men who purchase sex (MWPS) represented 18% of new HIV diagnoses worldwide in 2018. They are therefore an important population for HIV prevention globally. Despite very low HIV testing coverage among MWPS in many countries, the role of HIV self-testing to...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08812-4
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical liability concerns centered around maternity care have widespread public health implications, as restrictions in physician scope of practice may threaten quality of and access to care in the current climate. The purpose of this study was to examine national trends in prenatal care settings based on m...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-257
更新日期:2009-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking is a UK public health threat but GPs can be effective in helping patients to quit; consequently, the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) incentivises the recording of smoking status and delivery of cessation advice in patients' medical records. This study investigates the association between smoking...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-329
更新日期:2012-07-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cooking over open fires using solid fuels is both common practice throughout much of the world and widely recognized to contribute to human health, environmental, and social problems. The public health burden of household air pollution includes an estimated four million premature deaths each year. To be effe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1414-1
更新日期:2015-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data shows that people with disability are more disadvantaged in accessing health, education and employment opportunities compared to people without a disability. There is a lack of credible documented evidence on health care access and barriers to access from India. The South India Disability Evidence (SIDE...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1125
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been an increase in screen-based communication, leading to concerns about the negative health effects of screen-based activities in children and adolescents. The present study aimed to (1) analyze changes in screen time activity in Norwegian children from 2001 to 2008, and (2) to analyze associatio...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-80
更新日期:2013-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nutritional status of pre adolescent children is not widely studied in Sri Lanka. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional status among pre-adolescent school children in a rural province of Sri Lanka. METHODS:A school based cross sectional study was carried out in North Central Province in...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-4001-1
更新日期:2017-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV status disclosure is a difficult emotional task for HIV-infected persons and may create the opportunity for both social support and rejection. In this study, we evaluated the proportions, patterns, barriers and outcomes of HIV- 1 status disclosure among a group of women in Uganda. METHODS:An exit interv...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2345-6
更新日期:2015-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last 20 years, South Africa has experienced political, economic, and demographic transitions accompanied by an epidemiological transition. Like several sub-Saharan countries, the South African population is facing both under-and over-nutrition, and nutrition and lifestyle related chronic disease while...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1844-9
更新日期:2015-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Upper extremity injuries account for a large proportion of attendances to the Emergency Department. The aim of this study was to assess population-based trends in the incidence of upper extremity injuries in the Dutch population between 1986 and 2008, and to give a detailed overview of the associated health ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-531
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00