Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Area deprivation is a known determinant of health. It is also known that area deprivation is associated with lower impact health promotion. It is less well known, however, whether deprived areas are less responsive to health promotion, or whether they are less exposed. Using data from a national, school-based campaign to promote vaccination against the human papilloma virus (HPV), the relationship between area deprivation and exposure was examined. METHODS:Taking advantage of a health promotion campaign to provide information to schools about HPV vaccination, a cross sectional study was conducted to examine the relationship between area level, social deprivation, and take-up of (i.e., exposure to) available health promotion material. The sample was 4,750 schools across England, including government maintained and independent schools. The relationship between area deprivation and exposure was examined using bi- and multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS:It was found that schools in the least deprived quintile had 1.32 times the odds of requesting health promotion materials than schools in the most deprived areas (p = .01). This effect was independent of the school size, the type of school, and the geographic region. CONCLUSION:The relationship between area deprivation and the impact of health promotion may be due, at least in part, to differential levels of exposure. The study was limited in scope, pointing to the need for more research, but also points to potentially important policy implications.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Chivu CM,Reidpath DDdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-10-473subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-10 00:00:00pages
473issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-10-473journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Folic acid (FA) added to foods during fortification is 70-85% bioavailable compared to 50% of folate occurring naturally in foods. Thus, if FA supplements also are taken during pregnancy, both mother and fetus can be exposed to FA exceeding the Institute of Medicine's recommended tolerable upper limit (TUL) ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-46
更新日期:2011-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-tests can be used by members of the public to diagnose conditions without involving a doctor, nurse or other health professional. As technologies to design and manufacture diagnostic tests have developed, a range of self-tests have become available to the public to buy over-the-counter and via the Inter...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-193
更新日期:2006-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Condom use remains consistently low among Chinese men who have sex with men (MSM). This study aims to identify factors associated with condom use after online video intervention. METHODS:This is a secondary data analysis of data collected from an online non-inferiority trial comparing the effectiveness of t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7307-y
更新日期:2019-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major preventable and treatable cause of morbidity and mortality. The ability to link population based centralized laboratory HCV testing data with administrative databases provided a unique opportunity to compare mortality between HCV seronegative and seropositive indi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-291
更新日期:2013-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The inadequate management of solid waste impacts populations' health and quality of life, and disproportionately affects developing countries. This study aims to describe a protocol for epidemiological diagnosis, the purpose being to estimate the prevalence of chronic and communicable and non communicable di...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6879-x
更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden of disease of hearing disorders among adults is high, but a significant part goes undetected. Screening programs in combination with the delivery of hearing aids can alleviate this situation, but the economic attractiveness of such programs is unknown. This study aims to evaluate the population-le...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-135
更新日期:2009-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neonatal sepsis causes 0.5 million deaths annually, mostly in low resource settings. Babies born in African rural homes without running water or toilet facilities are especially vulnerable. Alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) may be used by mothers and carers as an alternative to hand washing with soap to prevent ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6201-3
更新日期:2018-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Government social assistance payments seek to alleviate poverty and address survival needs, but their monthly disbursement may cue increases in illicit drug use. This cue may be magnified when assistance is disbursed simultaneously across the population. Synchronized payments have been linked to escalations ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3304-6
更新日期:2016-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent decades, the incidence of cervical cancer and cervical cancer mortality in Austria has declined by varying degrees. The Pap smear is to be considered a causal factor for this decline. METHODS:This longitudinal analysis is based on a data set of Pap smear assessments collected by the Committee for ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-998
更新日期:2013-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rates of sepsis/septicemia hospitalization in the US have risen significantly during recent years. Antibiotic resistance and use may contribute to those rates through various mechanisms, including lack of clearance of resistant infections following antibiotic treatment, with some of those infections subseque...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7431-8
更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital syphilis is a major public health concern, even after the implementation of intervention protocols in several countries. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence and socio-demographic, behavioral and institutional factors associated with syphilis in parturient women attending public maternity ho...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-206
更新日期:2013-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Regarding demographic changes in Germany it can be assumed that the number of elderly and the resulting need for long term care is increasing in the near future. It is not only an individual's interest but also of public concern to avoid a nursing home admission. Current evidence indicates that preventive ho...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-185
更新日期:2008-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Epidemiology is often described as 'the science of public health'. Here we aim to assess the extent that epidemiological methods, as covered in contemporary standard textbooks, provide tools that can assess the relative magnitude of public health problems and can be used to help rank and assess public health...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 信件,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-139
更新日期:2014-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol use and binge drinking among adolescents and young adults remain frequent causes of preventable injuries, disease, and death, and there has been growing attention to computer-based modes of intervention delivery to prevent/reduce alcohol use. Research suggests that health interventions grounded in es...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3183-x
更新日期:2016-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical work capacity evaluations play a key role in social security schemes because they usually form the basis for eligibility decisions regarding disability benefits. However, the evaluations are often poorly standardized and lack transparency as decisions on work capacity are based on a claimant's diseas...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1088
更新日期:2012-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In low and middle-income countries (LMICs), laypersons play a significant role in providing initial care to injured victims of traffic accidents. Post-crash first aid (PFA) training programmes for laypersons have become an important response to addressing knowledge and skills gaps in pre-hospital care. Howev...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08692-8
更新日期:2020-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular disease are pervasive, yet much remains to be understood about how they originate. The objective of this study was to explore the relations of socioeconomic status to lipid and glucose metabolism as indicators of cardiovascular health in 5-6 year olds. Additionall...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-591
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The epidemic of diabetes continues leaving an enormous and growing burden of chronic disease to public health. This study investigates this growing burden of diabetes independent of increasing BMI in a large population based female sample, 2006-2010. METHODS:Serial cross-sectional data using the Behavioral ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-954
更新日期:2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between socioeconomic position and obesity has been clearly established, however, the extent to which specific behavioural factors mediate this relationship is less clear. This study aimed to ascertain the contribution of specific dietary elements and leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) to...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1214
更新日期:2013-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic work-related stress is a significant and independent risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and associated mortality, particularly when compounded by a sedentary work environment. Heart rate variability (HRV) provides an estimate of parasympathetic and sympathetic autonomic control, an...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-578
更新日期:2011-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the association of socioeconomic position (SEP), measured by family financial situation and housing tenure in childhood and adulthood, with mental health conditions in adulthood. METHODS:Representative cross-sectional population data were collected using a risk factor surveillance system in South ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2022-9
更新日期:2015-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have shown a markedly higher mortality rate among disability pensioners than among non-retired. Since most disability pensions are granted because of non-fatal diseases the reason for the increased mortality therefore remains largely unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate potential ex...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-103
更新日期:2006-04-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening rates for breast and cervical cancer for Muslim women in the United States are low, particularly for first-generation immigrants. Interpretations of the Muslim faith represent some of the barriers for breast and cervical cancer screening. Working to understand how faith influences breast and cervic...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4182-2
更新日期:2017-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis is a major public health problem with varying prevalence in different settings. National prevalence surveys provide evidence for planning and decision making. However, they lack the capacity to estimate subnational magnitude that affected the capacity to make selected intervention based on the p...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6620-9
更新日期:2019-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The scaling of malaria control to achieve universal coverage requires a better understanding of the population sub-groups that are least protected and provide barriers to interrupted transmission. Here we examine the age pattern of use of insecticide treated nets (ITNs) in Africa in relation to biological vu...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-369
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The County Health Rankings (CHR) system provides health rankings for U.S. counties. These factors may have utility for evaluating and predicting health outcomes. This study examined the association between CHR factors and the prevalence of child overweight/obesity (OWOB) in the state of Pennsylvania over 3 y...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3091-0
更新日期:2016-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A person's health literacy determines whether they are able to make appropriate health decisions and are able to follow treatment instructions. This is important because low health literacy is associated with mortality and extra costs to the healthcare system. Our aim was to describe the health literacy leve...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09727-w
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Late diagnosis of HIV infection remains a key challenge in Europe. It is acknowledged that general practitioners (GPs) may contribute greatly to early case finding, yet there is evidence that many diagnostic opportunities are being missed. To further promote HIV testing in primary care and to increase the ut...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6107-0
更新日期:2018-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Doctors and patients hold varying beliefs concerning illness and treatment. Patients' and families' explanatory models (EMs) vary according to personality and sociocultural factors. In a multi-ethnic society, it is becoming increasingly significant that doctors understand the different beliefs of their patie...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-380
更新日期:2008-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood obesity is influenced by myriad individual, societal and environmental factors that are not typically reflected in current interventions. Socio-ecological conditions evolve and require ongoing monitoring in terms of assessing their influence on child health. The aim of this study was to identify an...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09814-y
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00