Pharmacological interventions for obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Progesterone prepares the endometrium for pregnancy by stimulating proliferation in response to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is produced by the corpus luteum. This occurs in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. In assisted reproduction techniques (ART) the progesterone or hCG levels, or both...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： van der Linden M,Buckingham K,Farquhar C,Kremer JA,Metwally M

更新日期：2011-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nedocromil sodium and sodium cromoglycate inhaled shortly before exercise appear to reduce the severity of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. There is some debate over which drug may be more effective. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to compare the effects on post-exercise lung function betwe...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kelly K,Spooner CH,Rowe BH

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fluid excess may place patients undergoing surgery at risk for various complications. Hypertonic saline (HS) maintains intravascular volume with less intravenous fluid than isotonic salt (IS) solutions, but may increase serum sodium. OBJECTIVES:To determine the benefits and harms of HS versus IS solutions a...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： McAlister V,Burns KE,Znajda T,Church B

更新日期：2010-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anticoagulation may improve survival in patients with cancer through an antitumor effect in addition to the perceived antithrombotic effect. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of parenteral anticoagulants in patients with cancer with no therapeutic or prophylactic indication for anticoagulation....

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Akl EA,Gunukula S,Barba M,Yosuico VE,van Doormaal FF,Kuipers S,Middeldorp S,Dickinson HO,Bryant A,Schünemann H

更新日期：2011-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have evaluated the clinical effectiveness of endocrine therapy alone in women aged 70 years or over and who are fit for surgery. OBJECTIVES:To identify and review the evidence from randomised trials comparing primary endocrine therapy (endocrine therapy alone) to surgery, with or without adj...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Hind D,Wyld L,Beverley CB,Reed MW

更新日期：2006-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antiplatelet agents produce a small, but worthwhile benefit in long-term functional outcome and survival, and have become standard treatment for acute ischaemic stroke. Anticoagulants are often used as an alternative treatment, despite evidence that they are ineffective in producing long-term benefits. We wa...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Berge E,Sandercock P

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapy with either recombinant beta-1a or beta-1b interferons (IFNs) is worldwide approved for Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS). A major unanswered question is whether this treatment is able to safely reverse or retard the progressive phase of the disease. OBJECTIVES:The main objective was to ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： La Mantia L,Vacchi L,Di Pietrantonj C,Ebers G,Rovaris M,Fredrikson S,Filippini G

更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sustained oral corticosteroid use can lead to complications, so there is interest in identifying agents that can reduce oral steroid use in people with asthma. Methotrexate has attracted attention as a possible steroid sparing agent in patients with chronic oral steroid dependent asthma. OBJECTIVES:The obje...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Davies H,Olson L,Gibson P

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular dementia represents the second most common type of dementia. The classification of vascular dementia broadly follows three clinico-pathological processes: multi-infarct dementia, single strategic infarct dementia and subcortical dementia. As not all victims fulfil strict criteria for dementia and ma...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Craig D,Birks J

更新日期：2005-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Delirium is a common clinical syndrome defined as alterations in attention with an additional disturbance in cognition or perception, which develop over a short period of time and tend to fluctuate during the course of the episode. Delirium is commonly treated in hospitals or community settings and is often ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Yu A,Wu S,Zhang Z,Dening T,Zhao S,Pinner G,Xia J,Yang D

更新日期：2018-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant risk factor for premature cardiovascular disease and death. Increased oxidative stress in people with CKD has been implicated as a potential causative factor for some cardiovascular diseases. Antioxidant therapy may reduce cardiovascular mortality and morbidity i...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Jun M,Venkataraman V,Razavian M,Cooper B,Zoungas S,Ninomiya T,Webster AC,Perkovic V

更新日期：2012-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Changing population demographics have led to an increasing number of functionally dependent older people who require care and medical treatment. In many countries, government policy aims to shift resources into the community from institutional care settings with the expectation that this will reduce costs an...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Young C,Hall AM,Gonçalves-Bradley DC,Quinn TJ,Hooft L,van Munster BC,Stott DJ

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Organised stroke unit care is provided by multidisciplinary teams that exclusively manage stroke patients in a dedicated ward (stroke ward), with a mobile team (stroke team) or within a generic disability service (a mixed rehabilitation ward). OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to assess the effect...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Stroke Unit Trialists' Collaboration.

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (Intervention). The objectives are as follows: To identify and assess the effects of computer and mobile technology interventions designed to facilitate medication adherence and disease management in individuals with thalassemia, including: evaluating the effects of using compu...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Badawy SM,Morrone K,Thompson A,Palermo TM

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trachoma is a major cause of avoidable blindness. It is responsible for about six million blind people worldwide, mostly in the poor communities of developing countries. One of the major strategies advocated for the control of the disease is the application of various environmental sanitary measures to such ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Rabiu M,Alhassan M,Ejere H

更新日期：2007-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood and is associated with adverse health and economic consequences for infants and their families. Socioeconomically disadvantaged children have a higher risk of early childhood caries (ECC). OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of interventions...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Riggs E,Kilpatrick N,Slack-Smith L,Chadwick B,Yelland J,Muthu MS,Gomersall JC

更新日期：2019-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Meningococcal disease begins suddenly and death can follow within hours. Pre-admission antibiotic therapy aims to prevent delay in starting therapy that occurs if bacterial confirmation is sought before instituting therapy. OBJECTIVES:To study the effectiveness and safety of pre-admission antibiotics versus...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Sudarsanam T,Rupali P,Tharyan P,Abraham OC,Thomas K

更新日期：2008-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) is one of the most common occurring retinal vascular abnormalities. The pathogenesis of BRVO is thought to involve both retinal vein compression and damage to the vessel wall, possibly leading to thrombus formation at sites where retinal arterioles cross retinal veins. Th...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Mitry D,Bunce C,Charteris D

更新日期：2013-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some people believe that patients who take part in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) face risks that they would not face if they opted for non-trial treatment. Others think that trial participation is beneficial and the best way to ensure access to the most up to date physicians and treatments. OBJECTIVES...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Vist GE,Hagen KB,Devereaux PJ,Bryant D,Kristoffersen DT,Oxman AD

更新日期：2007-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Electromechanical- and robot-assisted gait-training devices are used in rehabilitation and might help to improve walking after stroke. This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2007 and previously updated in 2017. OBJECTIVES:Primary • To determine whether electromechanical- and robot-assiste...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Mehrholz J,Thomas S,Kugler J,Pohl M,Elsner B

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) a genetic defect in type I collagen results in multiple fractures with little or no trauma. Bisphosphonates are used to attempt to reduce these fractures. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness and safety of bisphosphonates in increasing bone mineral density (BMD), reducing f...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Phillipi CA,Remmington T,Steiner RD

更新日期：2008-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effectiveness and safety of amantadine (AMT) and rimantadine (RMT) for preventing and treating influenza A in adults has been systematically reviewed. However, little is known about these treatments in children and the elderly. OBJECTIVES:To systematically review the effectiveness and safety of AMT and ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Alves Galvão MG,Rocha Crispino Santos MA,Alves da Cunha AJ

更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hereditary haemochromatosis is a genetic disorder related to proteins involved in iron transport, resulting in iron load and deposition of iron in various tissues of the body. This iron overload leads to complications including liver cirrhosis (and related complications such as liver failure and hepatocellul...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Buzzetti E,Kalafateli M,Thorburn D,Davidson BR,Tsochatzis E,Gurusamy KS

更新日期：2017-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many people with schizophrenia do not achieve a satisfactory treatment response with ordinary antipsychotic drug treatment. In these cases, various add-on medications are used, among them lithium. OBJECTIVES:To review the effects of lithium for the treatment of schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like psychoses...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Leucht S,McGrath J,Kissling W

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asthma and gastro-oesophageal reflux are both common medical conditions and often co-exist. Studies have shown conflicting results concerning the effects of lower oesophageal acidification as a trigger of asthma. Furthermore, asthma might precipitate gastro-oesophageal reflux. Thus a temporal association bet...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Gibson PG,Henry RL,Coughlan JL

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited evidence supports a hypothesis suggesting that schizophrenic symptoms may be the result of altered neuronal membrane structure and metabolism. This structure and metabolism is dependent on blood plasma levels of certain essential fatty acids and their metabolites. OBJECTIVES:To review the effects po...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Joy CB,Mumby-Croft R,Joy LA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common adverse effect of anaesthesia and surgery. Up to 80% of patients may be affected. These outcomes are a major cause of patient dissatisfaction and may lead to prolonged hospital stay and higher costs of care along with more severe complications. Many antiem...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Weibel S,Rücker G,Eberhart LH,Pace NL,Hartl HM,Jordan OL,Mayer D,Riemer M,Schaefer MS,Raj D,Backhaus I,Helf A,Schlesinger T,Kienbaum P,Kranke P

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Amniotomy (the deliberate rupture of membranes) was described almost two centuries ago and since then has been used both for induction and augmentation of labour - which are common obstetric practices. Trends have shown a rise in the induction rates over the last decade and data suggest that the rate of labo...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ray A,Ray S

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breech presentation is associated with increased complications. Turning a breech baby to head first presentation using external cephalic version (ECV) attempts to reduce the chances of breech presentation at birth, and reduce the adverse effects of breech vaginal birth or caesarean section. Tocolytic drugs a...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Cluver C,Hofmeyr GJ,Gyte GM,Sinclair M

更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Female genital cutting (FGC) refers to all procedures that involve the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons. There are no known medical benefits to FGC, and it can be potentially dangerous for the...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Balogun OO,Hirayama F,Wariki WM,Koyanagi A,Mori R

更新日期：2013-02-28 00:00:00