Gastro-oesophageal reflux treatment for asthma in adults and children.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trachoma is a major cause of avoidable blindness. It is responsible for about six million blind people worldwide, mostly in the poor communities of developing countries. One of the major strategies advocated for the control of the disease is the application of various environmental sanitary measures to such ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Rabiu M,Alhassan M,Ejere H

更新日期：2007-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acquired haemophilia A is a rare bleeding disorder caused by the development of specific autoantibodies against coagulation factor VIII. Rituximab may be an alternative approach to the treatment of acquired haemophilia by eradicating FVIII autoantibodies. OBJECTIVES:To assess and summarise the efficacy and ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Zeng Y,Zhou R,Duan X,Long D

更新日期：2016-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many women would like to avoid pharmacological or invasive methods of pain management in labour, and this may contribute towards the popularity of complementary methods of pain management. This review examined the evidence currently available on manual methods, including massage and reflexology, for pain man...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Smith CA,Levett KM,Collins CT,Dahlen HG,Ee CC,Suganuma M

更新日期：2018-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors prevent cell growth and have shown benefit in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer, whether used as single agents or in combination with chemotherapy. Clear benefit has been shown in trials of EGFR monoclonal antibodies (EGFR MAb) but not EGFR tyros...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Chan DLH,Segelov E,Wong RS,Smith A,Herbertson RA,Li BT,Tebbutt N,Price T,Pavlakis N

更新日期：2017-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Skin-to-skin care (SSC), otherwise known as Kangaroo Care (KC) due to its similarity with marsupial behaviour of ventral maternal-infant contact, is one non-pharmacological intervention for pain control in infants. OBJECTIVES:The primary objectives were to determine the effect of SSC alone on pain from medi...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Johnston C,Campbell-Yeo M,Fernandes A,Inglis D,Streiner D,Zee R

更新日期：2014-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cranberries have been used widely for several decades for the prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs). OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of cranberry products in preventing UTIs in susceptible populations. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register o...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Jepson RG,Craig JC

更新日期：2008-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Otitis media with effusion (OME) or 'glue ear' is an accumulation of fluid in the middle ear, in the absence of acute inflammation or infection. It is the commonest cause of acquired hearing loss in childhood and the usual reason for insertion of 'grommets'. Potential treatments include decongestants, mucoly...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Perera R,Haynes J,Glasziou P,Heneghan CJ

更新日期：2006-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low-back pain (LBP) is a common reason for consulting a general practitioner, and advice on daily activities is an important part of the primary care management of low-back pain. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of advice to rest in bed for patients with acute LBP or sciatica. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched t...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Hagen KB,Hilde G,Jamtvedt G,Winnem M

更新日期：2010-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intravenous thrombolytic therapy is the standard care for patients with acute myocardial infarction, based upon its widespread availability and ability to reduce patient mortality well demonstrated in randomised trials. Despite its proven efficacy, thrombolytic therapy has limitations. Many patients are inel...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Cucherat M,Bonnefoy E,Tremeau G

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Establishment of a secure airway is a critical part of neonatal resuscitation in the delivery room and the neonatal unit. Videolaryngoscopy has the potential to facilitate successful endotracheal intubation and decrease adverse consequences of delay in airway stabilization. Videolaryngoscopy may enhance visu...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lingappan K,Arnold JL,Fernandes CJ,Pammi M

更新日期：2018-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cervical priming before first-trimester surgical abortion is recommended in certain groups of women. Nitric oxide (NO) donors induce cervical ripening without uterine contractions, but the efficacy and side effects are of concern. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate efficacy, side effects and complications of NO donors ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Promsonthi P,Preechapornprasert D,Chanrachakul B

更新日期：2009-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cholecystectomy is a common surgical procedure. In the open cholecystectomy area, antibiotic prophylaxis showed beneficial effects, but it is not known if its benefits and harms are similar in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Some clinical trials suggest that antibiotic prophylaxis may not be necessary in lapar...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Sanabria A,Dominguez LC,Valdivieso E,Gomez G

更新日期：2010-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There have been recent advances in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting using 5-HT(3) inhibitors and dexamethasone. However, many still experience these symptoms, and expert panels encourage additional methods to reduce these symptoms. OBJECTIVES:The objective was to assess the effectiveness of acupunct...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ezzo JM,Richardson MA,Vickers A,Allen C,Dibble SL,Issell BF,Lao L,Pearl M,Ramirez G,Roscoe J,Shen J,Shivnan JC,Streitberger K,Treish I,Zhang G

更新日期：2006-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinal anaesthesia has been in use since the turn of the late 19th century. The most serious complication of this technique is damage to the spinal cord or nerve roots resulting in lasting neurologic sequelae. Such serious adverse effects seldom happen. There has been an increase in the number of reports dur...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Zaric D,Christiansen C,Pace NL,Punjasawadwong Y

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many people have asthma, and for some their symptoms may be triggered by psychological factors. In addition compliance with medical therapy may have a psychological dimension. Therefore, psychological interventions aim to reduce the burden of symptoms and improve management of the disease. OBJECTIVES:To ass...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Fleming SL,Pagliari C,Churchill R,Shuldham CM,McKean M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preoperative anaemia is common and occurs in 5% to 76% of patients preoperatively. It is associated with an increased risk of perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion, longer hospital stay, and increased morbidity and mortality. Iron deficiency is one of the most common causes of anaemia. Oral and intraven...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ng O,Keeler BD,Mishra A,Simpson JA,Neal K,Al-Hassi HO,Brookes MJ,Acheson AG

更新日期：2019-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Good unaided distance visual acuity (VA) is now a realistic expectation following cataract surgery and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Near vision, however, still requires additional refractive power, usually in the form of reading glasses. Multiple optic (multifocal) IOLs are available which claim to a...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： de Silva SR,Evans JR,Kirthi V,Ziaei M,Leyland M

更新日期：2016-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:School tobacco policies (STPs) might prove to be a promising strategy to prevent smoking initiation among adolescents, as there is evidence that the school environment can influence young people to smoke. STPs are cheap, relatively easy to implement and have a wide reach, but it is not clear whether this app...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Coppo A,Galanti MR,Giordano L,Buscemi D,Bremberg S,Faggiano F

更新日期：2014-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cataract formation or acceleration can occur after intraocular surgery, especially following vitrectomy, a surgical technique for removing the vitreous used in the treatment of disorders that affect the posterior segment of the eye. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to evaluate benefits and advers...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Do DV,Hawkins B,Gichuhi S,Vedula SS

更新日期：2008-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many people with atopic eczema are reluctant to use the most commonly recommended treatments because they fear the long-term health effects. As a result, many turn to dietary supplements as a possible treatment approach, often with the belief that some essential ingredient is 'missing' in their diet. Various...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Bath-Hextall FJ,Jenkinson C,Humphreys R,Williams HC

更新日期：2012-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment of acute asthma is based on rapid reversal of bronchospasm and arresting airway inflammation. There is some evidence that intravenous magnesium can provide additional bronchodilation when given in conjunction with standard bronchodilating agents and corticosteroids. No systematic review of this lit...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Rowe BH,Bretzlaff JA,Bourdon C,Bota GW,Camargo CA Jr

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-poisoning with paracetamol (acetaminophen) is a common cause of hepatotoxicity in the Western World. Interventions for paracetamol poisoning encompass inhibition of absorption, removal from the vascular system, antidotes, and liver transplantation. OBJECTIVES:The objective was to assess the beneficial ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Brok J,Buckley N,Gluud C

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Scabies is an intensely itchy parasitic infection of the skin caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. It is a common public health problem with an estimated global prevalence of 300 million cases. Serious adverse effects have been reported for some drugs used to treat scabies. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate topical a...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Strong M,Johnstone P

更新日期：2007-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The common cold is a major and recurrent cause of morbidity, on average affecting children and adults two or more times each year. Nasal congestion is its commonest symptom and many therapies are marketed for its relief. There is no meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials on the effects of nasal deconges...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Taverner D,Latte J

更新日期：2007-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This systematic review aimed to assess the effects of Serenoa repens in the treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). SEARCH STRATEGY:Trials were searched in computerized general and specialized databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Phytodok), by checking bibliographies, and by contacting man...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Wilt T,Ishani A,Stark G,MacDonald R,Mulrow C,Lau J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bell's palsy is an acute unilateral facial paralysis of unknown aetiology and should only be used as a diagnosis in the absence of any other pathology. As the proposed pathophysiology is swelling and entrapment of the nerve, some surgeons suggest surgical decompression of the nerve as a possible management o...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Menchetti I,McAllister K,Walker D,Donnan PT

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:People undergoing major amputation of the lower limb are at increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Risk factors for VTE in amputees include advanced age, sedentary lifestyle, longstanding arterial disease and an identifiable hypercoagulable condition. Evidence suggests that pharmacological prophylax...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Herlihy DR,Thomas M,Tran QH,Puttaswamy V

更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood and is associated with adverse health and economic consequences for infants and their families. Socioeconomically disadvantaged children have a higher risk of early childhood caries (ECC). OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of interventions...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Riggs E,Kilpatrick N,Slack-Smith L,Chadwick B,Yelland J,Muthu MS,Gomersall JC

更新日期：2019-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Miscarriage is a common complication encountered during pregnancy. It is defined as spontaneous pregnancy loss before 20 weeks' gestation. Progesterone's physiological role is to prepare the uterus for the implantation of the embryo, enhance uterine quiescence and suppress uterine contractions, hence, it may...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Wahabi HA,Fayed AA,Esmaeil SA,Bahkali KH

更新日期：2018-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although conventional colonoscopy is the most sensitive test available for the investigation of the colorectum for polyps, there are data that raise concerns about its sensitivity. Chromoscopy may be one way of enhancing the ability for colonoscopy to detect polyps particularly diminutive flat lesions that m...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Brown SR,Baraza W,Hurlstone P

更新日期：2007-10-17 00:00:00