Computer and mobile technology interventions to promote medication adherence and disease management in people with thalassemia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The routine prophylactic administration of an oxytocic agent is an integral part of active management of the third stage of labour. These agents help prevent postpartum haemorrhage. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to assess the effects of ergometrine-oxytocin (syntometrine) with oxytocin alone i...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： McDonald S,Prendiville WJ,Elbourne D

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ulceration of the feet, which can result in loss of limbs and even death, is one of the major health problems for people with diabetes mellitus. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of patient education on the prevention of foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus. SEARCH METHODS:We searched The Cochrane...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Dorresteijn JA,Kriegsman DM,Assendelft WJ,Valk GD

更新日期：2014-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes is a chronic illness characterised by insulin resistance or deficiency, resulting in elevated glycosylated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels. Diet and adherence to dietary advice is associated with lower HbA1c levels and control of disease. Dietary history may be an effective clinical tool for diabetes...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Wei I,Pappas Y,Car J,Sheikh A,Majeed A

更新日期：2011-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Occupational exposure to hazardous drugs can decrease fertility and result in miscarriages, stillbirths, and cancers in healthcare staff. Several recommended practices aim to reduce this exposure, including protective clothing, gloves, and biological safety cabinets ('safe handling'). There is significant un...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Gurusamy KS,Best LM,Tanguay C,Lennan E,Korva M,Bussières JF

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transfusions of granulocytes have a long history of usage in clinical practice to support and treat severe infection in high risk groups of patients with neutropenia or neutrophil dysfunction. However, there is considerable current variability in therapeutic granulocyte transfusion practice, and uncertainty ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Stanworth SJ,Massey E,Hyde C,Brunskill S,Lucas G,Navarrete C,Marks DI

更新日期：2005-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Orthodontic relapse can be defined as the tendency for teeth to return to their pre-treatment position, and this occurs especially in lower front teeth (lower canines and lower incisors). Retention, to maintain the position of corrected teeth, has become one of the most important phases of orthodontic treatm...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Yu Y,Sun J,Lai W,Wu T,Koshy S,Shi Z

更新日期：2013-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a wide geographical variation in asthma prevalence and one explanation may be in dietary salt consumption. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of dietary sodium reduction in patients with asthma. SEARCH STRATEGY:A search was conducted using the Cochrane Airways Group asthma register. Bibliographies of...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ardern KD,Ram FS

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripheral intravenous (PIV) catheters are widely used in modern medical practice. However, mechanical or infectious complications often necessitate their removal and/or replacement. Heparin has been shown to be effective in prolonging the patency of peripheral arterial catheters and central venous catheters...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Shah PS,Ng E,Sinha AK

更新日期：2005-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2011 the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended parenteral artesunate in preference to quinine as first-line treatment for people with severe malaria. Prior to this recommendation, many countries, particularly in Africa, had begun to use artemether, an alternative artemisinin derivative. This review ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Esu E,Effa EE,Opie ON,Uwaoma A,Meremikwu MM

更新日期：2014-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:People undergoing major amputation of the lower limb are at increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Risk factors for VTE in amputees include advanced age, sedentary lifestyle, longstanding arterial disease and an identifiable hypercoagulable condition. Evidence suggests that pharmacological prophylax...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Herlihy DR,Thomas M,Tran QH,Puttaswamy V

更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Combination antiretroviral therapy administered to HIV-infected individuals has been shown to improve immunologic function and delay the progression of HIV infection. However, because patient adherence to complicated combination-therapy antiretroviral regimens is difficult and because of concerns regarding c...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Rutherford GW,Feldman KA,Kennedy GE

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) was the main form of treatment in China for psychiatric illnesses until the development of antipsychotic drugs in the 1950's. Antipsychotic drugs have become the primary intervention for schizophrenia, although herbal medicines can still form part of the treatment. OBJECTI...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Rathbone J,Zhang L,Zhang M,Xia J,Liu X,Yang Y

更新日期：2005-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Advantages of early pregnancy ultrasound screening are thought to be more accurate calculation of gestational age, earlier identification of multiple pregnancies, and diagnosis of non-viable pregnancies and certain fetal malformations. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to assess the use of routine...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Neilson JP

更新日期：2010-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is increasing throughout the industrialised world. If left unchecked it will have major implications for both population health and costs to health services. Health professionals have a key role to play in tackling the obesity problem, but little is known about how they may be encouraged to work more...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Harvey EL,Glenny A,Kirk SF,Summerbell CD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, T-cell-dependent, inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, with an unpredictable course. Current MS therapies focus on treating exacerbations, preventing new exacerbations and avoiding the progression of disability. However, at present there...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Riera R,Porfírio GJ,Torloni MR

更新日期：2016-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies suggest that overweight and obese breast cancer survivors are at increased risk of cancer recurrence and have higher all-cause mortality. Obesity has an impact on breast cancer survivor's quality of life (QOL) and increases the risk of longer-term morbidities such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and card...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Shaikh H,Bradhurst P,Ma LX,Tan SYC,Egger SJ,Vardy JL

更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Use of smokeless tobacco (ST) can lead to tobacco dependence and long-term use can lead to health problems including periodontal disease, cancer, and cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of behavioural and pharmacologic interventions for the treatment of ST use. SEAR...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ebbert JO,Elrashidi MY,Stead LF

更新日期：2015-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This is an updated version of the original Cochrane review published in Issue 2, 2007. The role of radiotherapy (both pelvic external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and vaginal intracavity brachytherapy (VBT)) in stage I endometrial cancer following hysterectomy remains controversial. OBJECTIVES:To assess the eff...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kong A,Johnson N,Kitchener HC,Lawrie TA

更新日期：2012-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Following cataract surgery and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, loss of accommodation or postoperative presbyopia occurs and remains a challenge. Standard monofocal IOLs correct only distance vision; patients require spectacles for near vision. Accommodative IOLs have been designed to overcome loss of ac...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ong HS,Evans JR,Allan BD

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Historically, corticosteroids have been the most commonly used class of medication for induction of remission in Crohn's disease (CD). Corticosteroids down regulate production of inflammatory cytokines and interfere with NF-kappaB production, thereby blunting inflammatory response. OBJECTIVES:The primary ob...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Benchimol EI,Seow CH,Steinhart AH,Griffiths AM

更新日期：2008-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The standard way most people are advised to stop smoking is by quitting abruptly on a designated quit day. However, many people who smoke have tried to quit many times and may like to try an alternative method. Reducing smoking behaviour before quitting could be an alternative approach to cessation. However,...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lindson N,Klemperer E,Hong B,Ordóñez-Mena JM,Aveyard P

更新日期：2019-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dornase alfa is currently used as a mucolytic to treat pulmonary disease (the major cause of morbidity and mortality) in cystic fibrosis. It reduces mucus viscosity in the lungs, promoting improved clearance of secretions. This is an update of a previously published review. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether t...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Yang C,Montgomery M

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During aortic aneurysm surgery, cross-clamping can lead to inadequate blood supply to the spinal cord resulting in neurological deficit. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage (CSFD) may increase the perfusion pressure to the spinal cord and hence reduce the risk of ischaemic spinal cord injury. OBJECTIVES:To determi...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Khan SN,Stansby G

更新日期：2012-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antipsychotic drugs are the mainstay treatment for schizophrenia. Long-acting depot injections of drugs such as bromperidol decanoate are extensively used as a means of long-term maintenance treatment. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of depot bromperidol versus placebo, oral antipsychotics and other depot ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Wong D,Adams CE,David A,Quraishi SN

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antiplatelet agents produce a small, but worthwhile benefit in long-term functional outcome and survival, and have become standard treatment for acute ischaemic stroke. Anticoagulants are often used as an alternative treatment, despite evidence that they are ineffective in producing long-term benefits. We wa...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Berge E,Sandercock P

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Upper-limb dysfunction is a commonly reported side effect of treatment for breast cancer and may include decreased shoulder range of motion (the range through which a joint can be moved) (ROM) and strength, pain and lymphedema. OBJECTIVES:To review randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effectiv...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： McNeely ML,Campbell K,Ospina M,Rowe BH,Dabbs K,Klassen TP,Mackey J,Courneya K

更新日期：2010-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the protocol for a review and there is no abstract. The objectives are as follows: The objective of the review will be to determine the efficacy and tolerability of eletriptan compared to placebo and other active interventions in the treatment of acute migraine headaches in adults. ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Derry S,Moore RA,McQuay HJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many people with schizophrenia continue to experience symptoms despite the use of conventional treatments. Alternative therapies such as hypnosis, in conjunction with conventional treatments, may prove beneficial to them. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the use of hypnosis for people with schizophrenia or schizop...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Izquierdo SA,Khan M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nedocromil sodium and sodium cromoglycate inhaled shortly before exercise appear to reduce the severity of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. There is some debate over which drug may be more effective. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to compare the effects on post-exercise lung function betwe...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kelly K,Spooner CH,Rowe BH

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cervical dystonia is characterized by involuntary posturing of the head and frequently is associated with neck pain. Disability and social withdrawal are common. In recent years, Botulinum toxin Type A (BtA) has become the first line therapy. However its true efficacy, in particular the potential effect size...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Costa J,Espírito-Santo C,Borges A,Ferreira JJ,Coelho M,Moore P,Sampaio C

更新日期：2005-01-25 00:00:00