Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Mexico is in the malaria pre-elimination phase; therefore, continuous assessment and understanding of the social and behavioural risk factors related to exposure to malaria are necessary to achieve the overall goal. The aim of this research was to investigate socio-economic backgrounds, attitudes and practices related with malaria in rural locations from the coastal plain of Chiapas. METHODS:In January 2012, 542 interviews were conducted to householders from 20 villages across the coastal plain of Chiapas. Questions were about housing conditions, protection from mosquito bites and general information of householders. Chi2 analyses were performed to see whether there was a dependence of those reported having malaria with their house conditions and their malaria preventive practices. Results were discussed and also compared statistically against those obtained 17 years ago from the same area. RESULTS:Most households had 2-5 people (73.6%), 91.6% of houses had 1-3 bedrooms. The physical structure of the houses consisted of walls mainly made of block or brick 72.3%, the floor made of cement 90.0%, while the roof made of zinc sheet 43.9%, and straw or palm 42.2%. A 23.1% of the interviewed completed elementary school and 16.6% was illiterate. A 9.9% of the residents reported at least one family member having had malaria. A 98.1% of families used some method to prevent mosquito bites; those using bed nets were 94.3%. Almost 72% of families bought products for mosquito protection. A total of 537 out of 542 families agreed with the indoor residual spraying (IRS) of insecticide and a frequency of application as often as every two months was preferred. CONCLUSION:Housing conditions and malaria preventive practices have improved in these rural areas in 17 years, which could be in favor of malaria elimination in this area. Information generated by this study could help in the decision making about whether to use insecticide as indoor residual spraying or to implement massive distribution of long-lasting impregnated bed nets, considering the number of bedrooms and the structure of houses in the region, which may lead to a more efficient vector control for the coastal plain of Chiapas.
journal_name
Malar Jjournal_title
Malaria journalauthors
Mora-Ruiz M,Penilla RP,Ordóñez JG,López AD,Solis F,Torres-Estrada JL,Rodríguez ADdoi
10.1186/1475-2875-13-157subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-23 00:00:00pages
157issn
1475-2875pii
1475-2875-13-157journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MALARIA JOURNAL文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last decade, several epidemiological studies have demonstrated the potential of using seroprevalence (SP) and seroconversion rate (SCR) as informative indicators of malaria burden in low transmission settings or in populations on the cusp of elimination. However, most of studies are designed to contro...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0661-z
更新日期:2015-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In endemic areas, children develop slowly and naturally anti-Plasmodium antibodies and become semi-immune. Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC) with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine + amodiaquine (SPAQ) is a new strategy to reduce malaria morbidity in West African young children. However, SMC may impact on the na...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-020-03550-9
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2009, Santa Isabel Province in the Solomon Islands embarked on a malaria elimination programme. However, very little is known in the Province about the anopheline fauna, which species are vectors, their bionomics and how they may respond to intensified intervention measures. The purpose of this study was ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-287
更新日期:2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Indonesia is home to a variety of malaria vectors whose specific bionomic traits remain largely uncharacterized. Species-specific behaviours, such as host feeding preferences, impact the dynamics of malaria transmission and the effectiveness of vector control interventions. METHODS:To examine species-specif...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1950-5
更新日期:2017-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The resistance of malaria parasites to sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in 2007 led to the Malawi Ministry of Health changing to artemether-lumefantrine (AL) as first-line for uncomplicated malaria treatment. This study determined the efficacy and safety of AL for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium fal...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0701-8
更新日期:2015-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the dramatic increase in international travel among Chinese people, the risk of malaria importation from malaria-endemic regions threatens the achievement of the malaria elimination goal of China. METHODS:Epidemiological investigations of all imported malaria cases were conducted in nine provinces of C...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1188-7
更新日期:2016-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and interferon gamma (IFN-γ), encoded by TNF-836 C/A (rs 1800630) and IFN-γ -1616 C/T (rs2069705) genes, are key immunological mediators that are believed to both play protective and pathological roles in malaria. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-314
更新日期:2014-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria remains a major human health problem, with no licensed vaccine currently available. Malaria infections initiate when infectious Plasmodium sporozoites are transmitted by Anopheline mosquitoes during their blood meal. Investigations of the malaria sporozoite are, therefore, of clear medical importance...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-421
更新日期:2012-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Certain species of macaques are natural hosts of Plasmodium knowlesi and Plasmodium cynomolgi, which can both cause malaria in humans, and Plasmodium inui, which can be experimentally transmitted to humans. A significant number of zoonotic malaria cases have been reported in humans throughout Southeast Asia,...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-020-03424-0
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intermittent preventive treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) is recommended for reducing the risk of malaria in pregnancy and its consequences on mothers and babies (IPTp-SP). Indicators of implementation and effects of IPTp-SP were collected in a rural clinic in Southern Senegal. METHODS:Women se...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-234
更新日期:2008-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During malaria infection the Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) is activated through induction with plasmodium DNA or another malaria motif not yet identified. Although TLR9 activation by malaria parasites is well reported, the implication to the susceptibility to severe malaria is not clear. The aim of this study ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-8-44
更新日期:2009-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antiplasmodial activities of angiotensin II and its analogues have been extensively investigated in Plasmodium gallinaceum and Plasmodium falciparum parasite species. Due to its vasoconstrictor property angiotensin II cannot be used as an anti-malarial drug. METHODS:This work presents the solid-phase synthe...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0974-y
更新日期:2015-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The receptors for adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells (RBC) in the placenta have been identified as chondroitin-4-sulphate (C4S) proteoglycans, and the more sulphate-rich chondroitin oligosaccharides have been reported to inhibit adhesion. Since the anti-malarial drug chloroquine accum...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-8-303
更新日期:2009-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current target of universal access to long-lasting, insecticide-treated nets (LLIN) is 80% coverage to reduce malaria deaths by 75% by 2015. So far, campaigns have been the main channel for large-scale delivery of LLINs, however the World Health Organization has recommended that equal priority should be ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-327
更新日期:2012-09-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, the scale-up of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) has greatly reduced malaria transmission. However, malaria remains a global public health concern with the majority of the disease burden in sub-Saharan Africa. Insecticide resistance is a growing probl...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-019-2875-y
更新日期:2019-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Recent WHO guidelines recommend a universal "test and treat" strategy for malaria, mainly by use of rapid diagnostic test (RDT) in all areas. The evidence for this approach is questioned here as there is a risk of over-reliance on parasitological diagnosis in high transmission situations, which still exist. In such ar...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-136
更新日期:2011-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are now widely used in the world. Compared to Plasmodium falciparum, a poor sensitivity of RDTs was reported against Plasmodium vivax based on the adopted antibody against pan-Plasmodium antigen lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH) or aldolase. Levels of pLDH were measured f...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-181
更新日期:2013-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to identify attitudes and misconceptions related to acceptance or refusal of indoor residual spraying (IRS) in Tanzania for both the general population and among certain groups (e.g., farmers, fishermen, community leaders, and women). METHODS:This study was a series of qualit...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-220
更新日期:2012-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria elimination efforts can be undermined by imported malaria infections. Imported infections are classified based on travel history. METHODS:A genetic strategy was applied to better understand the contribution of imported infections and to test for local transmission in the very low prevalence region o...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-020-03346-x
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The susceptibility of anopheline mosquito species to Plasmodium infection is known to be variable with some mosquitoes more permissive to infection than others. Little work, however, has been carried out investigating the susceptibility of major malaria vectors to geographically diverse tropical isolates of ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-6-139
更新日期:2007-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria during pregnancy is associated with poor maternal and pregnancy outcome and the World Health Organization recommends the administration of intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) and distribution of insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs) to all preg...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1872-2
更新日期:2017-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine transporter gene (pfcrt) is known to be involved in chloroquine and amodiaquine resistance, and more particularly the mutations on the loci 72 to 76 localized within the second exon. Additionally, new mutations (T93S, H97Y, C101F, F145I, M343L, C350R and G353V) were rece...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-020-03281-x
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mice with genetic deficiencies in adaptive immunity are used for the grafting of human cells or pathogens, to study human diseases, however, the innate immune responses to xenografts in these mice has received little attention. Using the NOD/SCID Plasmodium falciparum mouse model an analysis of innate defenc...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-197
更新日期:2010-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasmodium infections trigger complex immune reactions from their hosts against several life stages of the parasite, including gametocytes. These immune responses are highly variable, depending on age, genetics, and exposure history of the host as well as species and strain of parasite. Although the effects ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-206
更新日期:2013-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In individuals living in malaria-endemic regions, parasitaemia thresholds for the onset of clinical symptoms vary with transmission intensity. The mechanisms that mediate this relationship are however, unclear. Since inflammatory responses to parasite infection contribute to the clinical manifestation of mal...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1796-x
更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasmodium malariae is the most neglected of the six human malaria species and it is still unknown which is the mechanism underlying the long latency of this Plasmodium. CASE PRESENTATION:A case of PCR-confirmed P. malariae recurrence in a 52-year old Italian man was observed 5 months after a primary attack...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12936-019-2806-y
更新日期:2019-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum is often based on detection of histidine-rich protein 2 (HRP2) in blood. Most HRP2-based assays have high sensitivity and specificity; however, authors have suggested that antibodies (Ab) to HRP2 could reduce assay sensitivity. This study sought to characterize the antibody...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1704-4
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following the recognition that morbidity and mortality due to malaria had dramatically increased in the last three decades, in 2002 the government of Zambia reviewed its efforts to prevent and treat malaria. Convincing evidence of the failing efficacy of chloroquine resulted in the initiation of a process th...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-25
更新日期:2008-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum is common in many endemic and other settings but there is no clear recommendation on when to change therapy when there is delay in parasite clearance after initiation of therapy in African children. METHODS:The factors contributing to delay in parasite clearance, def...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-53
更新日期:2010-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The importance of the submicroscopic reservoir of Plasmodium infections for malaria elimination depends on its size, which is generally considered small in low transmission settings. The precise estimation of this reservoir requires more sensitive parasite detection methods. The prevalence of asymptomatic, s...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0906-x
更新日期:2015-09-30 00:00:00