Mental health of indigenous school children in Northern Chile.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical evidence has long suggested there may be heterogeneity in the patterns and predictors of common mood and anxiety disorders; however, epidemiologic studies have generally treated these outcomes as homogenous entities. The objective of this study was to systematically review the epidemiologic evidence...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Nandi A,Beard JR,Galea S

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a significant treatment gap for patients with depression. A third of sufferers never seek help, and the vast majority of those who do only do so after considerable delay. Little is understood regarding poor help-seeking rates amongst people with depression, with existing research mainly focussed on ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Farmer C,Farrand P,O'Mahen H

更新日期：2012-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women exposed to gender-based violence (GBV) experience a high rate of common mental disorders and suicidal behaviour ("mental disturbance"). Little is known however about the timing of onset of mental disturbance following first exposure to GBV amongst women with no prior mental disorder. METHODS:The analy...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Rees S,Steel Z,Creamer M,Teesson M,Bryant R,McFarlane AC,Mills KL,Slade T,Carragher N,O'Donnell M,Forbes D,Silove D

更新日期：2014-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of asylum seekers, refugees and internally displaced people worldwide has increased dramatically over the past 5 years. Many countries are continuing to resort to detaining asylum seekers and other migrants, despite concerns that this may be harmful. In light of the considerable body of recent res...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： von Werthern M,Robjant K,Chui Z,Schon R,Ottisova L,Mason C,Katona C

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The amount of research about orthorexic attitudes and behaviours has increased in the last five years, but is still mainly based on descriptive and anecdotal data, yielding a variety of prevalence data and inconsistent results. The interplay between socio-cultural context and orthorexia has been poorly inves...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Gramaglia C,Gambaro E,Delicato C,Marchetti M,Sarchiapone M,Ferrante D,Roncero M,Perpiñá C,Brytek-Matera A,Wojtyna E,Zeppegno P

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Debate is ongoing about what role, if any, variation in the serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) plays in depression. Some studies report an interaction between 5-HTTLPR variation and stressful life events affecting the risk for depression, others report a main effect of 5-HTTLPR variat...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Culverhouse RC,Bowes L,Breslau N,Nurnberger JI Jr,Burmeister M,Fergusson DM,Munafò M,Saccone NL,Bierut LJ,5-HTTLPR, Stress, and Depression Consortium.

更新日期：2013-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited work has been done to explain how work-family conflict is related to anxiety symptoms and the roles of emotional exhaustion and social support may play. METHODS:Based on a sample of 764 female nurses and physicians, a model was tested in which emotional exhaustion served as a mediator and social sup...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Zhang H,Tang L,Ye Z,Zou P,Shao J,Wu M,Zhang Q,Qiao G,Mu S

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) have particularly high rates of chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) and are also more likely to receive prescription opioids for their pain. However, there have been no known studies published to date that have examined opioid treatment pa...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Owen-Smith A,Stewart C,Sesay MM,Strasser SM,Yarborough BJ,Ahmedani B,Miller-Matero LR,Waring SC,Haller IV,Waitzfelder BE,Sterling SA,Campbell CI,Hechter RC,Zeber JE,Copeland LA,Scherrer JF,Rossom R,Simon G

更新日期：2020-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Synapsins (SYN1, SYN2, and SYN3) are important players in the adult brain, given their involvement in synaptic transmission and plasticity, as well as in the developing brain through roles in axon outgrowth and synaptogenesis. We and others previously reported gene expression dysregulation, both as incre...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Cruceanu C,Kutsarova E,Chen ES,Checknita DR,Nagy C,Lopez JP,Alda M,Rouleau GA,Turecki G

更新日期：2016-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Weight gain is commonly observed during psychotropic treatments for chronic forms of severe mental illness and is most rapid during the early treatment phases. All formats of behavioural weight intervention programmes have suggested that weight gain can be prevented or reversed in some patients. There is no ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Bushe CJ,McNamara D,Haley C,McCrossan MF,Devitt P

更新日期：2008-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) represent one of the most intriguing phenomena in schizophrenia, however, brain abnormalities underlying AVHs remain unclear. The present study examined the association between cortical thickness and AVHs in first-episode schizophrenia. METHOD:High-resolution MR images ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Chen X,Liang S,Pu W,Song Y,Mwansisya TE,Yang Q,Liu H,Liu Z,Shan B,Xue Z

更新日期：2015-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with a high risk of involuntary psychiatric in-patient hospitalization both on the individual level and on the level of mental health services and the socioeconomic environment that patients live in. METHODS:The present study expands on a previous...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Karasch O,Schmitz-Buhl M,Mennicken R,Zielasek J,Gouzoulis-Mayfrank E

更新日期：2020-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a commonly occurring mental illness. There are multiple treatments for PTSD that have similar effectiveness, but these treatments differ substantially in other ways. It is desirable to have well-informed patients involved in treatment choices. A patient decision aid (P...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Watts BV,Zayed MH,Llewellyn-Thomas H,Schnurr PP

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited knowledge exists to inform the selection and introduction of locally relevant, feasible, and effective mental health interventions in diverse socio-cultural contexts and health systems. We examined stakeholders' perspectives on mental health-related priorities, help-seeking behaviors, and existing re...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Tol WA,Ebrecht B,Aiyo R,Murray SM,Nguyen AJ,Kohrt BA,Ndyanabangi S,Alderman S,Musisi S,Nakku J

更新日期：2018-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormalities in heart rate during sleep linked to impaired neuro-cardiac modulation may provide new information about physiological sleep signatures of depression. This study assessed the validity of an algorithm using patterns of heart rate changes during sleep to discriminate between individuals with depr...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Saad M,Ray LB,Bujaki B,Parvaresh A,Palamarchuk I,De Koninck J,Douglass A,Lee EK,Soucy LJ,Fogel S,Morin CM,Bastien C,Merali Z,Robillard R

更新日期：2019-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:WHO data shows that female immigrants in Europe attempt suicide at higher rates than 'native' women and 'native' and immigrant men. Empirical studies addressing attempted suicide of female immigrants of Caribbean (Antillean-Dutch and Creole-Surinamese-Dutch) as well as Cape Verdean descent in Europe are howe...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： van Bergen DD,Eikelenboom M,van de Looij-Jansen PP

更新日期：2018-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Research has shown that eating disorder (ED) patients who abuse substances demonstrate worse ED symptomatology and poorer outcomes than those with EDs alone, including increased general medical complications and psychopathology, longer recovery times, poorer functional outcomes and higher relapse rates. Th...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Gregorowski C,Seedat S,Jordaan GP

更新日期：2013-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research has suggested that worry is negatively associated with working memory performance. However, it is unclear whether these findings would replicate across different worry levels and in individuals with anxiety and depressive disorders (i.e. clinical statuses). METHOD:One-hundred-thirty-eight ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Held J,Vîslă A,Zinbarg RE,Wolfer C,Flückiger C

更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospitalization is a costly and distressing event associated with relapse during schizophrenia treatment. No information is available on the predictors of psychiatric hospitalization during maintenance treatment with olanzapine long-acting injection (olanzapine-LAI) or how the risk of hospitalization differs...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Ascher-Svanum H,Novick D,Haro JM,Bertsch J,McDonnell D,Detke H

更新日期：2013-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite evidence that connecting people to relevant wellbeing-related resources brings therapeutic benefit, there is limited understanding, in the context of mental health recovery, of the potential value and contribution of pet ownership to personal support networks for self-management. This study aimed to ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Brooks H,Rushton K,Walker S,Lovell K,Rogers A

更新日期：2016-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Family members who care for patients with severe mental illness experience emotional distress and report a higher incidence of mental illness than those in the general population. They report feeling inadequately prepared to provide the necessary practical and emotional support for these patients. The MAT tr...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Gharavi Y,Stringer B,Hoogendoorn A,Boogaarts J,Van Raaij B,Van Meijel B

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is thought to be a neurodevelopmental disorder with pathophysiological processes beginning in the brain prior to the emergence of clinical symptoms. Recent evidence from neuroimaging studies using techniques such as diffusion tensor imaging has identified white matter abnormalities that are sug...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Vijayakumar N,Bartholomeusz C,Whitford T,Hermens DF,Nelson B,Rice S,Whittle S,Pantelis C,McGorry P,Schäfer MR,Amminger GP

更新日期：2016-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that individual measures of fitness - such as reduced pulmonary function, slow walking speed and weak handgrip - are associated with an increased risk of dementia. Only a minority of participants included in these studies were aged over 80. The aim of this study was therefo...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Sibbett RA,Russ TC,Allerhand M,Deary IJ,Starr JM

更新日期：2018-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Structured psychotherapy is recommended as the preferred treatment of personality disorders. A substantial group of patients, however, has no access to these therapies or does not benefit. For those patients who have no (longer) access to psychotherapy a Collaborative Care Program (CCP) is developed. Collabo...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Stringer B,van Meijel B,Koekkoek B,Kerkhof A,Beekman A

更新日期：2011-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Paris and Nice terrorist attacks affected a thousand of trauma victims and first-line responders. Because there were concerns that this might represent the first of several attacks, there was a need to quickly enhance the local capacities to treat a large number of individuals suffering from trauma-relat...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Brunet A,Ayrolles A,Gambotti L,Maatoug R,Estellat C,Descamps M,Girault N,Kalalou K,Abgrall G,Ducrocq F,Vaiva G,Jaafari N,Krebs MO,Castaigne E,Hanafy I,Benoit M,Mouchabac S,Cabié MC,Guillin O,Hodeib F,Durand-Zalesk

更新日期：2019-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ambulance personnel, as well as other emergency services like fire-fighters or the police force, are regularly confronted with experiences of extreme psychological distress and potentially traumatizing events in the line of their daily duties. As a consequence, this occupational group is exposed to an elevat...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Ragger K,Hiebler-Ragger M,Herzog G,Kapfhammer HP,Unterrainer HF

更新日期：2019-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:No clear recommendations exist regarding which antipsychotic drug should be prescribed first for a patient suffering from psychosis. The primary aims of this naturalistic study were to assess the head-to-head effectiveness of first-line second-generation antipsychotics with regards to time until drug discont...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Johnsen E,Kroken RA,Wentzel-Larsen T,Jørgensen HA

更新日期：2010-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a lack of consistency in findings across studies on the prevalence of schizophrenia, and no recent systematic review of the literature exists. The purpose of this study is to provide an updated systematic review of population-based prevalence estimates and to understand the factors that could accoun...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Simeone JC,Ward AJ,Rotella P,Collins J,Windisch R

更新日期：2015-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is one of the most common diagnosed psychiatric disorders in the world. Besides individual risk factors, it is also found that environment and socio-cultural factors are the other main risk factors for depression. In this article, the results of the 2016 national household survey of depression in ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Çakıcı M,Gökçe Ö,Babayiğit A,Çakıcı E,Eş A

更新日期：2017-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of psychiatric care beds and the mean length of stay in psychiatric care beds in Japan have decreased over the past 10 years. However, as has long been indicated here and elsewhere, Japan lags behind other countries in terms of deinstitutionalization. Furthermore, the population of inpatients in p...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Okayama T,Usuda K,Okazaki E,Yamanouchi Y

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00