Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The number of asylum seekers, refugees and internally displaced people worldwide has increased dramatically over the past 5 years. Many countries are continuing to resort to detaining asylum seekers and other migrants, despite concerns that this may be harmful. In light of the considerable body of recent research, this review aims to update and expand on a 2009 systematic review on the mental health consequences of detention on adult, adolescent and child immigration detainees, which found (on the basis on 9 studies) that there was consistent evidence that immigration detention had adverse effects on mental health. METHODS:Three databases were searched using key terms relating to immigration detention and mental health. Electronic searches were supplemented by reference screening. Studies were included if they were quantitative, included individuals detained for immigration purposes, reported on mental health problems and were published in peer-reviewed journals. Two reviewers independently screened papers for eligibility, and a further two reviewers completed quality appraisals for included studies. RESULTS:Twenty- six studies (21 of which were not included in the 2009 review) reporting on a total of 2099 participants were included in the review. Overall, these studies indicated that adults, adolescents and children experienced high levels of mental health problems. Anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder were most commonly reported both during and following detention. Higher symptom scores were found in detained compared to non-detained refugees. In addition (and more clearly than was evident in 2009), detention duration was positively associated with severity of mental symptoms. Greater trauma exposure prior to detention was also associated with symptom severity. CONCLUSIONS:The literature base reviewed in this paper consistently demonstrated severe mental health consequences amongst detainees across a wide range of settings and jurisdictions. There is a pressing need for the proper consideration of mental health and consequent risk of detention-related harm in decisions surrounding detention as well as for improved care for individuals within detention facilities. Recommendations based on these findings are presented, including increased focus on the identification of vulnerability and on minimising the duration of detention.
journal_name
BMC Psychiatryjournal_title
BMC psychiatryauthors
von Werthern M,Robjant K,Chui Z,Schon R,Ottisova L,Mason C,Katona Cdoi
10.1186/s12888-018-1945-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-06 00:00:00pages
382issue
1issn
1471-244Xpii
10.1186/s12888-018-1945-yjournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMC Psychiatry文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is associated with immunological responses as reflected by altered levels of circulating cytokines. Alcohol use and trauma may modulate immune activity, and few studies have investigated these factors in depressed patients. We aimed to explore the association between circulating peripheral cytokin...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1677-z
更新日期:2018-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to build a measure for assessing and reviewing the living conditions, care and human rights of people with longer term mental health problems in psychiatric and social care institutions. Protection of their human rights is imperative since impaired mental capacity secondary to mental illness ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-9-36
更新日期:2009-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there is some quantitative evidence to suggest the benefits of group psychoeducation for people with bipolar disorder, patients' perspectives and experiences of group psychoeducation require in-depth exploration to enable us to better understand the feasibility, acceptability and impact of these int...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0556-0
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing number of studies have associated metabolic syndrome (MetS) and depression, both retrospectively and prospectively. However, it has remained unclear, which degrees, or sub-dimensions of depression are related to MetS and if comorbid depression affects health care utilization. The purpose of the stu...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1691-1
更新日期:2018-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorders (MDD) is a common mental disorder with high prevalence, frequent relapse and associated with heavy disease burden. Heritability, environment and their interaction play important roles in the development of MDD. MDD patients usually display a wide variation in clinical symptoms and ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0953-z
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicidality has been under-researched in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Most studies have linked increased suicidality in ASD to psychiatric comorbidities such as depression. Here we investigated, from a neuropsychological and clinical standpoint, the relationship between core ASD symptoms, i.e., restricte...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2122-7
更新日期:2019-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies of family reactions following teenage suicide are hampered by the psychological difficulties of approaching families and recruiting an unbiased sample of study subjects. By using a small but consecutive series of cases, we examined the qualitative aspects of loosing a teenage family member due to sui...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-26
更新日期:2008-04-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research with persons with dementia is important to better understand the causes of dementia and to develop more effective diagnostics, therapies, and preventive measures. Advance Research Directives (ARDs) have been suggested as a possible solution to include persons with dementia in research in an ethicall...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02741-7
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Collaborative Care Model (CoCM) for mental healthcare, where a consulting psychiatrist supports primary care and behavioral health workers, has the potential to address the large unmet burden of mental illness worldwide. A core component of this model is that the psychiatrist reviews treatment plans for ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-2464-1
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women exposed to gender-based violence (GBV) experience a high rate of common mental disorders and suicidal behaviour ("mental disturbance"). Little is known however about the timing of onset of mental disturbance following first exposure to GBV amongst women with no prior mental disorder. METHODS:The analy...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0312-x
更新日期:2014-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In clinical practice, sleep disturbance is often regarded as an epiphenomenon of the primary mental disorder. The aim of this study was to test if sleep disturbance, independently of primary mental disorders, is associated with current clinical state and benefit from treatment in a sample representative of p...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-179
更新日期:2012-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are chronic debilitating disorders that are often treated with second-generation antipsychotic agents, such as aripiprazole, quetiapine, and ziprasidone. While patients who are hospitalized for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder often receive these agents at discharge, comp...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-99
更新日期:2012-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alexithymia has been a familiar conception of psychosomatic phenomenon. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there were subtypes of alexithymia associating with different traits of emotional expression and regulation among a group of healthy college students. METHODS:1788 healthy college student...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-33
更新日期:2011-02-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perinatal mental distress poses a heavy burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study investigated perceptions and experiences of perinatal mental distress among women in a rural Ethiopian community, in an effort to advance understanding of cross-cultural experiences of perinatal mental dist...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02646-5
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is a disabling disease that impacts all major life areas. There is a growing need for meeting the challenge of disability from a perspective that extends symptomatic reduction. Therefore, this study aimed to systematically review the extent to which traditional and "third wave" cognitive - beha...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0912-8
更新日期:2016-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to explore perceptions of free will in the repetitive behaviors of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and to explore their relation with core clinical characteristics. METHODS:Experiences of free will were assessed with the Symptomatology And Perceived Free will rati...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1985-3
更新日期:2018-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of people experiencing mental-health problems do not seek help, and the stigma of mental illness is considered a major barrier to seeking appropriate treatment. More targeted interventions (e.g. at the workplace) seem to be a promising and necessary supplement to public campaigns, but little is ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0706-4
更新日期:2016-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS), some exhibited further clozapine resistance (CR). This study aimed to investigate whether greater severity of treatment resistance in schizophrenia is associated with greater impairments in sustained attention. METHODS:Patients with a DSM-IV-defin...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2204-6
更新日期:2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospitalization is a costly and distressing event associated with relapse during schizophrenia treatment. No information is available on the predictors of psychiatric hospitalization during maintenance treatment with olanzapine long-acting injection (olanzapine-LAI) or how the risk of hospitalization differs...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-224
更新日期:2013-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Administrative data are increasingly used to conduct research on depression and inform health services and health policy. Depression surveillance using administrative data is an alternative to surveys, which can be more resource-intensive. The objectives of this study were to: (1) systematically review the l...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0289-5
更新日期:2014-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescence has been described as comorbid condition in affective or anxiety disorders, as well as borderline personality disorder (BPD) and is a risk factor for later suicide attempts. Prevalence rates of NSSI decline steeply from adolescence to young adulthood. Yet, to the...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0555-1
更新日期:2015-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The weight-gain caused by many psychotropic drugs is a major cause for poor compliance with such medications and could also increase cardio-vascular morbidity among psychiatric patients. Recent reports have shown that the anticonvulsant topiramate causes weight loss in various patient groups. The drug has al...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-5-19
更新日期:2005-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is often comorbid with psychiatric and developmental disorders. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of obesity and overweight among Chinese children with ADHD, and to explore which subtypes of the disorder may specifically be associated with obesity/...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-133
更新日期:2013-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In their study 'Mental Health in the General Population: Images and Realities' Jean-Luc Roelandt et al. found a huge divide between the French public's conceptualizations of insanity and depression. The study aims to examine whether such differences can be replicated using modern operationalized diagnostic c...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-313
更新日期:2013-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a lack of consistency in findings across studies on the prevalence of schizophrenia, and no recent systematic review of the literature exists. The purpose of this study is to provide an updated systematic review of population-based prevalence estimates and to understand the factors that could accoun...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0578-7
更新日期:2015-08-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicide by aggressive physical methods such as firearms, hanging, and jumping is well known; however, different factors may influence a person while selecting a particular method. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiological factors involved in the selection and use of different physical meth...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1461-5
更新日期:2017-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) is linked to schizophrenia in terms of shared genetics, biological markers and phenomenological characteristics. In the current study, we aimed to determine whether the previously reported altered functional connectivity (FC) with precuneus in patients with schizophreni...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1146-5
更新日期:2017-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinician training deficits and a low and declining autopsy rate adversely impact the quality of death certificates in the United States. Self-report and records data for the general population indicate that proximate mental and physical health of minority suicides was at least as poor as that of white suici...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-9-10
更新日期:2009-03-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety and related disorders are among the most common mental disorders, with lifetime prevalence reportedly as high as 31%. Unfortunately, anxiety disorders are under-diagnosed and under-treated. METHODS:These guidelines were developed by Canadian experts in anxiety and related disorders through a consens...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-S1-S1
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conflicting evidence exists on whether parent or spouse caregivers experience better outcomes when caring for family members with schizophrenia. The current study aims to examine relative caregiving experiences and impacts of spouse and parent caregivers for people living with schizophrenia (PLS) in China. ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02633-w
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00