Knowledge, attitudes and practices of nurses and doctors about the vertical transmission of hepatitis B.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To identify knowledge, attitudes and practices of physicians and nurses of the Family Health Strategy and a maternity hospital unit about vertical transmission of hepatitis B. METHOD:A cross-sectional study with a self-administered questionnaire applied to professionals. The data were analyzed according to professional category and site of action, whose differences were tested by χ2 and significance <5%. RESULTS:Professionals recognize viral hepatitis as a disease of compulsory notification; however, not everyone knows its mechanisms of transmission. A large portion of professionals requested serological tests, specifying the marker, especially physicians. The majority of family health nurses did not indicate hepatitis B vaccine for pregnant women, although they knew the immunization schedule. The majority of physicians on the maternity unit had proper knowledge about prevention of vertical transmission. CONCLUSION:The differences in the knowledge, attitudes and practices about vertical transmission of hepatitis B revealed that the population is at risk, since not all the professionals involved know or properly perform control strategies for vertical transmission of hepatitis B. Nurses dominated vaccination aspects and physicians dominated aspects related to the management of cases with positive serology.

journal_name

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem

authors

Gonçalves IC,Gonçalves MJ

doi

10.1590/S0104-11692013000500004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1030-8

issue

5

eissn

0104-1169

issn

1518-8345

pii

S0104-11692013000501030

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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