Life-long caloric restriction reduces oxidative stress and preserves nitric oxide bioavailability and function in arteries of old mice.

abstract：:Telomerase, which maintains the ends of chromosomes, consists of two core components, the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and the telomerase RNA (TERC). Haploinsufficiency for TERC or TERT leads to progressive telomere shortening and autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita (DC). The clinical manifestations o...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Du HY,Idol R,Robledo S,Ivanovich J,An P,Londono-Vallejo A,Wilson DB,Mason PJ,Bessler M

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deleterious reactive carbonyls released upon oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids in biological membranes are believed to foster cellular aging. Comparative studies in mammals and birds have shown that the susceptibility to peroxidation of membrane lipids peroxidation index (PI) is negatively correlated with l...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Munro D,Blier PU

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with increased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). There is evidence for impaired blood-brain barrier (BBB) in both diseases, but its role in the interplay between them is not clear. Here, we investigated the effects of high-fat diet (HFD), a model for T2D, on the Tg2576 mouse model o...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Elhaik Goldman S,Goez D,Last D,Naor S,Liraz Zaltsman S,Sharvit-Ginon I,Atrakchi-Baranes D,Shemesh C,Twitto-Greenberg R,Tsach S,Lotan R,Leikin-Frenkel A,Shish A,Mardor Y,Schnaider Beeri M,Cooper I

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is associated with increased vulnerability to inflammatory challenge. However, the effects of altered inflammatory response on the metabolic status of tissues or organs are not well documented. In this study, we present evidence demonstrating that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced upregulation of the inflammasome...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Chung KW,Lee EK,Kim DH,An HJ,Kim ND,Im DS,Lee J,Yu BP,Chung HY

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies of human longevity found two interesting features, robust advantage of female lifespan and consistent reduction of lifespan variation. To help understand the genetic aspects of these phenomena, the current study examined sex differences and variation of longevity using previously published mous...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Yuan R,Musters CJM,Zhu Y,Evans TR,Sun Y,Chesler EJ,Peters LL,Harrison DE,Bartke A

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is associated with a large number of both phenotypic and molecular changes, but for most of these, it is not known whether these changes are detrimental, neutral, or protective. We have identified a conserved Caenorhabditis elegans GATA transcription factor/MTA-1 homolog egr-1 (lin-40) that extends lifespan and ...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Zimmerman SM,Kim SK

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:FOXO transcription factors (FOXOs) are central regulators of lifespan across species, yet they also have cell-specific functions, including adult stem cell homeostasis and immune function. Direct targets of FOXOs have been identified genome-wide in several species and cell types. However, whether FOXO targets are spec...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Webb AE,Kundaje A,Brunet A

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is an orexigenic peptide that plays an essential role in caloric restriction (CR)-mediated lifespan extension. However, the mechanisms underlying the NPY-mediated effects in CR are poorly defined. Here, we report that NPY deficiency in male mice during CR increases mortality in association with li...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Park S,Komatsu T,Kim SE,Tanaka K,Hayashi H,Mori R,Shimokawa I

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During aging, decreases in energy expenditure and locomotor activity lead to body weight and fat gain. Aging is also associated with decreases in muscle strength and endurance leading to functional decline. Here, we show that lifelong deletion of ghrelin prevents development of obesity associated with aging by modulat...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Guillory B,Chen JA,Patel S,Luo J,Splenser A,Mody A,Ding M,Baghaie S,Anderson B,Iankova B,Halder T,Hernandez Y,Garcia JM

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the mechanism underlying the association between one-carbon metabolism and DNA methylation during chronic degenerative joint disorder, osteoarthritis (OA). Articular chondrocytes were isolated from human OA cartilage and normal cartilage biopsied, and the degree of cartilage degr...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Song J,Kim D,Chun CH,Jin EJ

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moment-to-moment adjustment of cerebral blood flow (CBF) via neurovascular coupling has an essential role in maintenance of healthy cognitive function. In advanced age, increased oxidative stress and cerebromicrovascular endothelial dysfunction impair neurovascular coupling, likely contributing to age-related decline ...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Tarantini S,Valcarcel-Ares NM,Yabluchanskiy A,Fulop GA,Hertelendy P,Gautam T,Farkas E,Perz A,Rabinovitch PS,Sonntag WE,Csiszar A,Ungvari Z

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A serum biomarker of biological versus chronological age would have significant impact on clinical care. It could be used to identify individuals at risk of early-onset frailty or the multimorbidities associated with old age. It may also serve as a surrogate endpoint in clinical trials targeting mechanisms of aging. H...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Yousefzadeh MJ,Schafer MJ,Noren Hooten N,Atkinson EJ,Evans MK,Baker DJ,Quarles EK,Robbins PD,Ladiges WC,LeBrasseur NK,Niedernhofer LJ

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Older adults often show signs of impaired CD8+ T-cell immunity, reflected by weaker responses against new infections and vaccinations, and decreased protection against reinfection. This immune impairment is in part thought to be the consequence of a decrease in both T-cell numbers and repertoire diversity. If this is ...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Lanfermeijer J,Borghans JAM,van Baarle D

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is inevitably accompanied by gradual and irreversible innate endothelial dysfunction. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that accentuation of glucose metabolism via the aldose reductase (AR) pathway contributes to age-related vascular dysfunction. AR protein and activity levels were significantly increased ...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Hallam KM,Li Q,Ananthakrishnan R,Kalea A,Zou YS,Vedantham S,Schmidt AM,Yan SF,Ramasamy R

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is a devastating premature aging disease. Mouse models have been instrumental for understanding HGPS mechanisms and for testing therapies, which to date have had only marginal benefits in mice and patients. Barriers to developing effective therapies include the unknown etiol...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Kreienkamp R,Billon C,Bedia-Diaz G,Albert CJ,Toth Z,Butler AA,McBride-Gagyi S,Ford DA,Baldan A,Burris TP,Gonzalo S

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The age-associated decline of immune responses causes high susceptibility to infections and reduced vaccine efficacy in the elderly. However, the mechanisms underlying age-related deficits are unclear. Here, we found that the expression and signaling of flagellin (FlaB)-dependent Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5), unlike th...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Lim JS,Nguyen KC,Nguyen CT,Jang IS,Han JM,Fabian C,Lee SE,Rhee JH,Cho KA

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While age-related insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are usually considered to be secondary to changes in muscle, the liver also plays a key role in whole-body insulin handling and its role in age-related changes in insulin homeostasis is largely unknown. Here, we show that patent pores called 'fenestrations' are...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Mohamad M,Mitchell SJ,Wu LE,White MY,Cordwell SJ,Mach J,Solon-Biet SM,Boyer D,Nines D,Das A,Catherine Li SY,Warren A,Hilmer SN,Fraser R,Sinclair DA,Simpson SJ,de Cabo R,Le Couteur DG,Cogger VC

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This annual review focuses on invertebrate model organisms, which shed light on new mechanisms in aging and provide excellent systems for both genome-wide and in-depth analysis. This year, protein interaction networks have been used in a new bioinformatic approach to identify novel genes that extend replicative lifesp...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Partridge L

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article focuses on the role of PAPP-A in mammalian aging. It introduces PAPP-A and a little of its history, briefly discusses the function of PAPP-A in the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system and the regulators of PAPP-A expression, and then reviews data concerning PAPP-A in aging and age-related diseases esp...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Conover CA

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disruption of telomere maintenance pathways leads to accelerated entry into cellular senescence, a stable proliferative arrest that promotes aging-associated disorders in some mammals. The budding yeast CST complex, comprising Cdc13, Stn1, and Ctc1, is critical for telomere replication, length regulation, and end prot...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Boccardi V,Razdan N,Kaplunov J,Mundra JJ,Kimura M,Aviv A,Herbig U

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes are key cells in brain aging, helping neurons to undertake healthy aging or otherwise letting them enter into a spiral of neurodegeneration. We aimed to characterize astrocytes cultured from senescence-accelerated prone 8 (SAMP8) mice, a mouse model of brain pathological aging, along with the effects of cal...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： García-Matas S,Paul RK,Molina-Martínez P,Palacios H,Gutierrez VM,Corpas R,Pallas M,Cristòfol R,de Cabo R,Sanfeliu C

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clear evidence exists for heritability of human longevity, and much interest is focused on identifying genes associated with longer lives. To identify such longevity alleles, we performed the largest genome-wide linkage scan thus far reported. Linkage analyses included 2118 nonagenarian Caucasian sibling pairs that ha...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Beekman M,Blanché H,Perola M,Hervonen A,Bezrukov V,Sikora E,Flachsbart F,Christiansen L,De Craen AJ,Kirkwood TB,Rea IM,Poulain M,Robine JM,Valensin S,Stazi MA,Passarino G,Deiana L,Gonos ES,Paternoster L,Sørensen TI

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is regarded as one of the serious risk factors for age-related cognitive impairment; however, a causal link between these two diseases has so far not been established. It was recently discovered that, apart from high D-glucose levels, T2DM patients also display abnormally high concentra...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Wei Y,Han C,Wang Y,Wu B,Su T,Liu Y,He R

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Summary We address the problem of establishing a survival schedule for wild populations. A demographic key identity is established, leading to a method whereby age-specific survival and mortality can be deduced from a marked cohort life table established for individuals that are randomly sampled at unknown age and mar...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Müller HG,Wang JL,Carey JR,Caswell-Chen EP,Chen C,Papadopoulos N,Yao F

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin-derived precursors (SKPs) are embryonic neural crest- or somite-derived multipotent progenitor cells with properties of dermal stem cells. Although a large number of studies deal with their differentiation ability and potential applications in tissue damage repair, only a few studies have concentrated on the regu...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Liu S,Liu S,Wang X,Zhou J,Cao Y,Wang F,Duan E

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypoxia-inducible factor HIF-1 has recently been identified as an important modifier of longevity in the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans. Studies have reported that HIF-1 can function as both a positive and negative regulator of life span, and several disparate models have been proposed for the role of HIF in agi...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Leiser SF,Begun A,Kaeberlein M

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The general control nonderepressible 2 (GCN2) kinase is a nutrient-sensing pathway that responds to amino acids deficiency and induces a genetic program to effectively maintain cellular homeostasis. Here we established the conserved role of Caenorhabditis elegans GCN-2 under amino acid limitation as a translation init...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Rousakis A,Vlassis A,Vlanti A,Patera S,Thireos G,Syntichaki P

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequently quoted figure for the fractional univalent reduction of oxygen to superoxide in mitochondria is certainly too high by at least one order of magnitude. This is so because the higher number (2%) was derived from mitochondria whose cytochrome c oxidase was blocked with cyanide. Nevertheless, even the more ...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Fridovich I

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:H(2)O(2) is a major reactive oxygen species produced by mitochondria that is implicated to be important in aging and pathogenesis of diseases such as diabetes; however, the cellular and physiological roles of mitochondrial H(2)O(2) remain poorly understood. Peroxiredoxin 3 (Prdx3/Prx3) is a thioredoxin peroxidase loca...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Chen L,Na R,Gu M,Salmon AB,Liu Y,Liang H,Qi W,Van Remmen H,Richardson A,Ran Q

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The decrease in skeletal muscle mitochondrial oxidative capacity with age adversely affects muscle strength and physical performance. Factors that are associated with this decrease have not been well characterized. Low plasma lysophosphatidylcholines (LPC), a major class of systemic bioactive lipids, are predictive of...

journal_title：Aging cell

authors： Semba RD,Zhang P,Adelnia F,Sun K,Gonzalez-Freire M,Salem N Jr,Brennan N,Spencer RG,Fishbein K,Khadeer M,Shardell M,Moaddel R,Ferrucci L

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00