Increased beam attenuation and surface dose by different couch inserts of treatment tables used in megavoltage radiotherapy.

abstract：:Optimal choice of beam energy in radiation therapy is easy in many well-documented cases, but less obvious in some others. Low-energy beams may provide better conformity around the target than their high-energy counterparts due to reduced lateral scatter, but they also contribute to overdosage of peripheral normal tis...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： St-Hilaire J,Sévigny C,Beaulieu F,Gingras L,Tremblay D,Beaulieu L

更新日期：2009-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast treatments are becoming increasingly complex as the use of modulated and partial breast therapies becomes more prevalent. These methods are predicated on accurate and precise positioning for treatment. However, the ability to quantify intrafraction motion has been limited by the excessive dose that would result...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Wiant DB,Wentworth S,Maurer JM,Vanderstraeten CL,Terrell JA,Sintay BJ

更新日期：2014-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A method to evaluate the electron beam energy constancy by employing the computed radiography (CR) system has been developed. In this method, a right triangular plastic wedge is used to produce a curve of the CR storage phosphor plate signal versus the wedge thickness. The curve, which resembles the percentage depth i...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Cai YC,Ge Y,Bernard D,Turian J,Chu JCH

更新日期：2009-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the quality of patient-specific complicated treatment plans, including commercialized treatment planning systems (TPS) and commissioned beam data, we developed a process of quality assurance (QA) using a Monte Carlo (MC) platform. Specifically, we constructed an interface system that automatically c...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Lee B,Jeong S,Chung K,Yoon M,Park HC,Han Y,Jung SH

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with multiple lung metastases (≥ 5) were treated using frameless stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) on an Elekta Axesse linear accelerator equipped with an interdigitation-capable multileaf collimator and four-dimensional cone-beam CT (4D CBCT). The technique and the early clinical outcomes were e...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Li Q,Mu J,Gu W,Chen Y,Ning Z,Jin J,Pei H

更新日期：2014-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The case of a 50-year-old man affected by a rhabdomiosarcoma metastatic lesion in the left flank Is reported. The patient was addressed to 50.4 Gy radiotherapy with concomitant chemotherapy in order to locally control the lesion. A Tri-60-Co magnetic resonance hybrid radiotherapy unit was used for treatment delivery a...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Massaccesi M,Cusumano D,Boldrini L,Dinapoli N,Fionda B,Teodoli S,Azario L,Mattiucci GC,Balducci M,Cellini F,Valentini V

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Prescription practice in SRS plans for brain tumors differs significantly for different modalities. In this retrospective study, the strategies to optimize SRS plans for brain tumors with volumetric arc therapy (VMAT) were presented. METHODS:Fifty clinically treated cases were stratified by the maximum target ...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Wang D,DeNittis A,Hu Y

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study evaluates the feasibility of lung dose prediction based on target contour and patient anatomy for breast patients treated with proton therapy. METHODS:Fifty-two randomly selected patients were included in the cohort, who were treated to 50.4-66.4 Gy(RBE) to the left (36), right (15), or bilateral (1...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Zeng C,Sine K,Mah D

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasingly, the advent of multislice CT scanners, volume CT scanners, and total body spiral acquisition modes has led to the use of Multi Planar Reconstruction and 3D datasets. In considering 3D resolution properties of a CT system it is important to note that both the in-plane (x,y) and z-axis (slice thickness) inf...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Goodenough D,Levy J,Kristinsson S,Fredriksson J,Olafsdottir H,Healy A

更新日期：2016-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A previous pilot study has demonstrated the feasibility of a novel image-based approach for remote dosimetric auditing of clinical trials. The approach uses a model to convert in-air acquired intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) images to delivered dose inside a virtual phantom. The model was developed ...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Miri N,Vial P,Greer PB

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the basic dosimetric characteristics of a Dynamic Multi Leaf Collimator (DMLC) using a diode detector and film measurements for Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Quality Assurance (IMRT QA). The EGSnrc Monte Carlo (MC) simulation system was used for the determination of MLC characteristics. Ra...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Molazadeh M,Zeinali A,Robatjazi M,Shirazi A,Geraily G

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Gamma Knife Check software is an FDA approved second check system for dose calculations in Gamma Knife radiosurgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and the stability of the commercial software package as a tool for independent dose verification. The Gamma Knife Check software version 8.4 wa...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Xu AY,Bhatnagar J,Bednarz G,Novotny J Jr,Flickinger J,Lunsford LD,Huq MS

更新日期：2016-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to use a kilovoltage imaging device to measure interfractional and intrafractional setup deviations in patients with head-and-neck or brain cancers receiving intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) treatment. Before and after IMRT treatment, approximately 3 times weekly, 7 patients...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Mechalakos JG,Hunt MA,Lee NY,Hong LX,Ling CC,Amols HI

更新日期：2007-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A quality assurance (QA) procedure was developed to evaluate the congruence between the cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) image center and the radiation isocenter on a Varian Trilogy linac. In contrast to the published QA procedures, this method did not require a ball bearing (BB) phantom to be placed exactly at th...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Du W,Yang JN,Chang EL,Luo D,McAleer MF,Shiu A,Martel MK

更新日期：2010-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Previous studies suggest that within radiation oncology, medical physicists (MP) experience high workloads. Little is known about how MPs use social support (SS) in times of stress. METHODS:In collaboration with the Workgroup on Prevention of Medical Error, the American Association of Physicists in Medicine ad...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Johnson J,Ford E,Yu J,Buckey C,Fogh S,Evans SB

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new version of progressive resolution optimizer (PRO) with an option of air cavity correction has been implemented for RapidArc volumetric-modulated arc therapy (RA). The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of this new PRO with the use of air cavity correction option (PRO10_air) against the one with...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Kan MW,Leung LH,Yu PK

更新日期：2013-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:True 3D CT dataset for treatment planning of an oversized patient is difficult to acquire due to the bore size and field of view (FOV) reconstruction. This project aims to provide a simple approach to reconstruct true CT data for oversize patients using CT scanner with limited FOV by acquiring double partial CT (left ...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Wu H,Zhao Q,Cao M,Das I

更新日期：2012-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose was to assess the variability in automated translational head/neck setup corrections computed from several different imaging modalities and rigid registration methods using patient anatomy. Shifts were calculated using three commercial and one in-house automated rigid registration methods for nine head/nec...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Dogan N,Song S,Saleh H,Wu J,Murphy MJ

更新日期：2010-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The QFix EncompassTM stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) immobilization system consists of a thermoplastic mask that attaches to the couch insert to immobilize patients treated with intracranial SRS. This study evaluates the dosimetric impact and verifies a vendor provided treatment planning system (TPS) model in the Ecli...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Snyder KC,Xhaferllari I,Huang Y,Siddiqui MS,Chetty IJ,Wen N

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiochromic film has become an important tool to verify dose distributions in highly conformal radiation therapy such as IMRT. Recently, a new generation of these films, EBT3, has become available. EBT3 has the same composition and thickness of the sensitive layer of the previous EBT2 films, but its symmetric layer c...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Casanova Borca V,Pasquino M,Russo G,Grosso P,Cante D,Sciacero P,Girelli G,La Porta MR,Tofani S

更新日期：2013-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of a radioactive check device containing Strontium 90 was investigated to carry out the redundancy checks of Farmer-type ionization chambers. It was not possible to meet the recommended tolerance limits of the redundancy checks without taking into account the angular response of the ionization chambers. The io...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Sidhu NP,Rouvas A,Cadman P

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Beam matching occurs on all linacs to some degree and when two are more are matched to each other, patients are able to be transferred between machines. Quality assurance of plans can also be performed "distributively" on any of the matched linacs. The degree to which machines are matched and how this translate...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Rijken J,Schachenmayr H,Crowe S,Kairn T,Trapp J

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the performance of a gantry-mounted detector system and a couch set detector system using a systematic multileaf collimator positional error manually introduced for volumetric-modulated arc therapy. Four head and neck and esophagus VMAT plans were evaluated by measurement using an e...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Manikandan A,Sarkar B,Nandy M,Sureka CS,Gossman MS,Sujatha N,Rajendran VT

更新日期：2014-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to optimize intra-voxel incoherent motion (IVIM) measurement in diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of breast cancer by separating perfusion and diffusion effects through the determination of an optimal threshold b-value, thus benign and cancerous breast tissues can be accurately diff...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Chen W,Zhang J,Long D,Wang Z,Zhu JM

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to locate lung tumors on kV projection images without internal markers, digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) are created and compared with projection images. However, lung tumors always move due to respiration and their locations change on projection images while they are static on DRRs. In addition, gl...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Rozario T,Bereg S,Yan Y,Chiu T,Liu H,Kearney V,Jiang L,Mao W

更新日期：2015-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary study objective was to assess radiation doses using a modified form of the Imaging Performance Assessment of Computed Tomography (CT) scanner (ImPACT) patient dosimetry for cardiac applications on an Aquilion ONE ViSION Edition scanner, including the Ca score, target computed tomography angiography (CTA), ...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Kobayashi M,Asada Y,Matsubara K,Suzuki S,Koshida K,Matsunaga Y,Haba T,Kawaguchi A,Toyama H,Kato R

更新日期：2016-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Independent treatment planning system (TPS) check with Mobius3D software, log files based quality assurance (QA) with MobiusFX, and phantom measurement-based QA with ArcCHECK were performed and cross verified for head-and-neck (17 patients), chest (16 patients), and abdominal (19 patients) cancer patients who underwen...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Han C,Yi J,Zhu K,Zhou Y,Ai Y,Zheng X,Xie C,Jin X

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dose differences introduced by the TMR 10 and the convolution dose calculation algorithms in GammaPlan version 10, as compared to the TMR classic algorithm in the previous versions of GammaPlan. Computed axial tomographic images of a polystyrene phantom and a human head we...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Xu AY,Bhatnagar J,Bednarz G,Niranjan A,Flickinger J,Lunsford LD,Huq MS

更新日期：2014-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Many head-and-neck cancer (HNC) patients treated with radiotherapy suffer significant anatomical changes due to tumor shrinkage or weight loss. The purpose of this study was to assess dose changes over target volumes and organs at risk during intensity-modulated radiotherapy for HNC patients. Sixteen HNC IMRT patients...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Beltran M,Ramos M,Rovira JJ,Perez-Hoyos S,Sancho M,Puertas E,Benavente S,Ginjaume M,Giralt J

更新日期：2012-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This work illustrates a procedure to assess the overall accuracy associated with Gamma Knife treatment planning using plugging. The main role of source plugging or blocking is to create dose falloff in the junction between a target and a critical structure. We report the use of MAGAT gel dosimeter for verification of ...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Natanasabapathi G,Subbiah V,Kale SS,Rath GK,Senthilkumaran S,Thulkar S,Subramani V,Laviraj MA,Bisht RK,Mahapatra AK

更新日期：2012-11-08 00:00:00