Electrocardiogram-gated coronary CT angiography dose estimates using ImPACT.

abstract：:Monte Carlo simulations are widely used for calculation of the dosimetric parameters of brachytherapy sources. MCNP4C2, MCNP5, MCNPX, EGS4, EGSnrc, PTRAN, and GEANT4 are among the most commonly used codes in this field. Each of these codes utilizes a cross-sectional library for the purpose of simulating different elem...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Zaker N,Zehtabian M,Sina S,Koontz C,Meigooni AS

更新日期：2016-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Longitudinal partial volume effects (z-axial PVE), which occur when an object partly occupies a slice, degrade image resolution and contrast in computed tomography (CT). Z-axial PVE is unavoidable for subslice objects and reduces their contrast according to their fraction contained within the slice. This effect can be...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Monnin P,Sfameni N,Gianoli A,Ding S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of lung tumors via the ring-mounted Halcyon Linac, a fast kilovoltage cone beam CT-guided treatment with coplanar geometry, a single energy 6MV flattening filter free (FFF) beam and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is a fast, safe, and feasible treatment modality for select...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Pokhrel D,Visak J,Critchfield LC,Stephen J,Bernard ME,Randall M,Kudrimoti M

更新日期：2020-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We clarified the relationship between the display size of MRI images and observer performance using a digital contrast-detail (d-CD) phantom. The d-CD phantom was developed using Microsoft Visual Basic 2010 Express. It had a 512 × 512 matrix in size and a total of 100 holes, whose diameter increased stepwise from 4 to...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Fujita H,Kuwahata N,Hattori H,Kinoshita H,Fukuda H

更新日期：2016-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A previous pilot study has demonstrated the feasibility of a novel image-based approach for remote dosimetric auditing of clinical trials. The approach uses a model to convert in-air acquired intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) images to delivered dose inside a virtual phantom. The model was developed ...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Miri N,Vial P,Greer PB

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop and validate cardiac computed tomog-raphy (CT) quantitative analysis software with a patient-specific, 17-segment myocardial model that uses electrocardiogram (ECG)-gated cardiac CT images to differentiate between normal controls and severe aortic stenosis (AS) patients. ECG-ga...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Jung J,Kim YH,Kim N,Yang DH

更新日期：2016-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper aims to evaluate the impact of spectral filtration on image quality in a microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) system. A mouse phantom comprising 11rods for modeling lung, muscle, adipose, and bones was scanned with 17 s and 2min, respectively. The current (μA) for each scan was adjusted to achieve identical ...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Ren L,Ghani MU,Wu D,Zheng B,Chen Y,Yang K,Wu X,Liu H

更新日期：2016-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, specific computed tomography (CT) scanners have been equipped with organ-based tube current modulation (TCM) technology. It is possible that organ-based TCM will replace the conventional dose-reduction technique of reducing the effective milliampere-second. The aim of this study was to determine if organ-bas...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Matsubara K,Sugai M,Toyoda A,Koshida H,Sakuta K,Takata T,Koshida K,Iida H,Matsui O

更新日期：2012-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This report provides guidelines for a peer review process between two clinical radiation oncology physicists. While the Task Group's work was primarily focused on ensuring timely and productive independent reviews for physicists in solo practice, these guidelines may also be appropriate for physicists in a group setti...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Halvorsen PH,Das IJ,Fraser M,Freedman DJ,Rice RE 3rd,Ibbott GS,Parsai EI,Robin TT Jr,Thomadsen BR,American Association of Physicists in Medicine.

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While a few physicists have designed new plan check automation solutions for their clinics, fewer, if any, managed to adapt existing solutions. As complex and varied as the systems they check, these programs must gain the full confidence of those who would run them on countless patient plans. The present automation ef...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Halabi T,Lu HM

更新日期：2014-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This article compares two algorithms for determining beam weights and wedge filters for conformal treatment planning. One algorithm, which is based on dose-gradient analysis, provides analytic formulas for determining beam weights, wedge angles, and collimator angles (i.e., wedge orientations) so that the dose distrib...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Dai J,Zhu Y

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the electron Monte Carlo (eMC) dose calculation algorithm included in a commercial treatment planning system and compare its performance against an electron pencil beam algorithm. Several tests were performed to explore the system's behavior in simple geometries...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Chamberland E,Beaulieu L,Lachance B

更新日期：2015-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a plane-parallel advanced Markus ionization chamber and a stack of water-equivalent solid phantom blocks, percentage surface and build-up doses of Elekta 6 MV flattening filter (FF) and flattening-filter-free (FFF) beams were measured as a function of the phantom depth for field sizes ranging from 2 × 2 to 10 × ...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Imae T,Takenaka S,Watanabe Y,Aoki A,Matsuda K,Sasaki K,Saegusa S,Nawa K,Nakagawa K,Abe O

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy often involves optimization routines to calculate the dwell times and positions of a radioactive source along specified applicator paths. These routines optimize the dwells in such a way as to deliver the prescribed dose at one or more points while satisfying various constraints. The...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Lachaine ME,Gorman JC,Palisca MG

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In radiation therapy, a secondary independent dose verification is an important component of a quality control system. Mobius3D calculates three-dimensional (3D) patient dose using reference beam data and a collapsed cone convolution algorithm and analyzes dose-volume histogram automatically. There are currently no pu...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Kodama T,Saito Y,Hatanaka S,Hariu M,Shimbo M,Takahashi T

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Documentation is a required component of a residency program, but can be difficult to collect and disseminate, resulting in minimal utilization by residents and faculty. The purpose of this work is to adapt a commercially-available Web-based medical residency management system to improve the learning experience by eff...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Schubert LK,Miften M

更新日期：2014-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this work is to evaluate the volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) multicriteria optimization (MCO) algorithm clinically available in the RayStation treatment planning system (TPS) and its ability to reduce treatment planning time while providing high dosimetric plan quality. Nine patients with locali...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Ghandour S,Matzinger O,Pachoud M

更新日期：2015-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A method to evaluate the electron beam energy constancy by employing the computed radiography (CR) system has been developed. In this method, a right triangular plastic wedge is used to produce a curve of the CR storage phosphor plate signal versus the wedge thickness. The curve, which resembles the percentage depth i...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Cai YC,Ge Y,Bernard D,Turian J,Chu JCH

更新日期：2009-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to quantify the intrafraction motion of pediatric patients with brain tumors during radiation therapy and investigate any correlation between motion, use of general anesthesia, and daily treatment duration. 100 pediatric patients with a mean age of 8.5 years (range: 1.0 to 17.8) were incl...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Beltran C,Merchant TE

更新日期：2011-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to investigate small field output factors (OFs) for flat-tening filter-free (FFF) beams on a dedicated stereotactic linear accelerator-based system. From this data, the collimator exchange effect was quantified, and detector-specific correction factors were generated. Output factors for 16 j...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Qin Y,Zhong H,Wen N,Snyder K,Huang Y,Chetty IJ

更新日期：2016-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a noninvasive method to assess rotation time in modern commercial computed tomography (CT) systems. The rotation time was measured at a selected nominal rotation time (400 ms) utilizing two types of solid-state detectors: the RTI's CT Dose Profiler (CTDP) and Unfor...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Fukuda A,Lin PJ,Matsubara K,Miyati T

更新日期：2014-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed interfraction positional variation in pancreatic tumors using daily breath-hold cone-beam computed tomography at end-exhalation (EE) with visual feedback (BH-CBCT). Eleven consecutive patients with pancreatic cancer who underwent BH intensity-modulated radiation therapy with visual feedback were enrolled. ...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Nakamura M,Akimoto M,Ono T,Nakamura A,Yano S,Nakata M,Itasaka S,Mizowaki T,Shibuya K,Hiraoka M

更新日期：2015-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Performing a procedure on the wrong patient or site is one of the greatest errors that can occur in medicine. The addition of automation has been shown to reduce errors in many processes. In this work we explore the use of an automated patient identification process using optical surface imaging for radiotherapy treat...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Wiant DB,Verchick Q,Gates P,Vanderstraeten CL,Maurer JM,Hayes TL,Liu H,Sintay BJ

更新日期：2016-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Two different respiratory monitoring systems (Varian's Real-Time Position Management (RPM) System and Siemens' ANZAI belt Respiratory Gating System) are compared in the context of respiratory signals and 4D CT images that are accordingly reconstructed. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of combined use...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Liu J,Lin T,Fan J,Chen L,Price R,Ma CC

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flattening filter-free (FFF) beams produce higher dose rates. Combined with compensator-based intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) techniques, the dose delivery for each beam can be much shorter compared to the flattened beam MLC-based or flattened beam compensator-based IMRT. This 'snap shot' IMRT delivery is bene...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Zhang DG,Feygelman V,Moros EG,Latifi K,Hoffe S,Frakes J,Zhang GG

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reducing the treatment time for IMRT patients is highly desirable. The objective of this work was to evaluate the new clinical Siemens KonRad inverse treatment planning system (TPS) and compare it to the CMS XiO TPS with special emphasis on the segmentation efficiency. For head and neck, liver and prostate cancer pati...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Reitz B,Miften M

更新日期：2008-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The Vero4DRT (MHI-TM2000) is capable of performing X-ray image-based tracking (X-ray Tracking) that directly tracks the target or fiducial markers under continuous kV X-ray imaging. Previously, we have shown that irregular respiratory patterns increased X-ray Tracking errors. Thus, we assumed that audio instruction, w...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Nakamura M,Sawada A,Mukumoto N,Takahashi K,Mizowaki T,Kokubo M,Hiraoka M

更新日期：2013-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the quality of patient-specific complicated treatment plans, including commercialized treatment planning systems (TPS) and commissioned beam data, we developed a process of quality assurance (QA) using a Monte Carlo (MC) platform. Specifically, we constructed an interface system that automatically c...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Lee B,Jeong S,Chung K,Yoon M,Park HC,Han Y,Jung SH

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Association of Physicists in Medicine Task Group 36 (AAPM TG-36) data can be used to estimate peripheral dose (PD) distributions outside the primary radiation field. However, the report data does not apply to linear accelerators equipped with a multileaf collimator (MLC) and universal wedge (UW). Tertiary...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Mutic S,Esthappan J,Klein EE

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraoperative electron radiation therapy (IOERT) cannot usually benefit, as conventional external radiotherapy, from software systems of treatment planning based on computed tomography and from common dose verify procedures. For this reason, in vivo film dosimetry (IVFD) proves to be an effective methodology to evalu...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Severgnini M,de Denaro M,Bortul M,Vidali C,Beorchia A

更新日期：2014-01-08 00:00:00