Compromised blood coagulation: an in vitro comparison of hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 and hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5 using thrombelastography.

abstract：:The Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists (SCA) introduced the FOCUS initiative (Flawless Operative Cardiovascular Unified Systems) in 2005 in response to the need for a rigorous scientific approach to improve quality and safety in the cardiovascular operating room (CVOR). The goal of the project, which is suppo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Barbeito A,Lau WT,Weitzel N,Abernathy JH 3rd,Wahr J,Mark JB

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Intravenous and volatile general anesthetics inhibit norepinephrine (NE) release from sympathetic neurons and other neurosecretory cells. However, the actions of general anesthetics on NE release from central nervous system (CNS) neurons are unclear. We investigated the effects of representative IV and volat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pashkov VN,Hemmings HC Jr

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alfentanil causes cardiac stimulation or depression in intact animals and in clinical practice; there is no information concerning its direct effects on the heart. Therefore, we studied the effects of alfentanil on isolated cardiac tissues from young adult rabbits. The right atrium with sinoatrial node (SA node) was b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zhang CC,Su JY,Calkins D

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the pretreatment of small-dose of ketamine or normal saline in the reduction of withdrawal movements induced by rocuronium injection. One-hundred pediatric patients (aged 1-6 yr) were randomly assigned into 2 groups. A 22-gauge IV cannula was inserted into the dorsum of the hand, and ketamine 0....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liou JT,Hsu JC,Liu FC,Ching-Wah Sum D,Lui PW

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Using a MEDLINE-based analysis, we studied the national origin of articles published in important anesthesia, pain, critical care, and emergency medicine journals. All journals in English listed in the Science Citation Index (SCI) of Journal Citation Reports under the subheadings Anesthesiology (n = 17) and ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Boldt J,Maleck W,Koetter KP

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:I designed this study to determine the efficacy of heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and digital skin blood flow (DSBF) in detecting intravascular injection after a simulated epidural test dose containing 15 mug of epinephrine in sevoflurane-anesthetized adults. In addition, the testing thresho...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mowafi HA

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Postoperative pain is a common reason for the delayed discharge and unanticipated hospital admission of out-patients. In this study, we examined the pattern of pain in ambulatory surgical patients and determined those factors that predict postoperative pain. Ten thousand eight consecutive ambulatory surgical...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chung F,Ritchie E,Su J

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The extent to which insufflation of oxygen into the posterior pharynx during laryngoscopy prolongs adequate saturation in infants and small children remains unknown. Therefore, we compared oxygen saturation over time in preoxygenated small children with and without posterior pharynx oxygen insufflation. MET...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Windpassinger M,Plattner O,Gemeiner J,Röder G,Baumann A,Zimmerman NM,Sessler DI

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To evaluate the efficacy and acceptance of a new posterior subgluteus approach to the sciatic nerve, as compared with the classic posterior approach, 128 patients undergoing foot orthopedic procedures were randomly allocated to receive either the classic posterior sciatic nerve block (Group Labat, n = 64) or...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： di Benedetto P,Bertini L,Casati A,Borghi B,Albertin A,Fanelli G

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serotonergic system is involved in pain transmission and the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT3) receptor subtype mediates some of these effects at the spinal level. Therefore, we explored the effects of the serotonergic system on nifedipine-induced analgesia by using the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist ondansetron. Male Spragu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hunt TE,Wu W,Zbuzek VK

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare the success of resuscitation attempts with different cardioactive drugs after bupivacaine-induced asystole. Saline, amrinone (1 mg/kg), dopamine (5 micrograms/kg), norepinephrine (2 micrograms/kg), epinephrine (10 micrograms/kg), or isoproterenol (1 microgram/kg) were tested....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Heavner JE,Pitkänen MT,Shi B,Rosenberg PH

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of epidural chloroprocaine with and without 1:200,000 epinephrine during labor and delivery on uterine activity, progress of labor, fetal heart rate, maternal blood pressure, newborn Apgar scores, neonatal acid-base status, and the Neurologic and Adaptive Capacity Scoring System (NACS) were compared in 28 ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Abboud TK,DerSarkissian L,Terrasi J,Murakawa K,Zhu J,Longhitano M

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied the effect of fluvoxamine and erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine in a double-blinded, randomized, four-way cross-over study. Eight healthy volunteers ingested daily 1500 mg erythromycin for 6 days, 100 mg fluvoxamine for 5 days (Days 2-6), both erythromycin and fluvoxamine, or pla...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jokinen MJ,Ahonen J,Neuvonen PJ,Olkkola KT

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acid-base status and blood levels of bupivacaine were determined in 16 diabetic parturients and their infants after epidural anesthesia for cesarean section. The newborn infants were divided into two groups based on umbilical artery pH at birth. Group A consisted of 10 infants who had a pH of less than 7.2 and group B...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Datta S,Brown WU Jr,Ostheimer GW,Weiss JB,Alper MH

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The management of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains a persistent problem. Despite the use of prophylactic antiemetics, breakthrough nausea and vomiting still frequently occur. There have been no published studies comparing dolasetron and ondansetron for the treatment of PONV. This was a prospective, ran...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Meyer TA,Roberson CR,Rajab MH,Davis J,McLeskey CH

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Animal models show us that specific activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) may be a pivotal step in lidocaine neurotoxicity, but this has not been investigated in the case of two very widely used local anesthetics, bupivacaine and ropivacaine. We investigated the hypotheses that these ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lirk P,Haller I,Colvin HP,Lang L,Tomaselli B,Klimaschewski L,Gerner P

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypnotic effects of propofol, midazolam, alfentanil, and their binary and triple combinations, were studied in 130 unpremedicated patients in a randomized, double-blind fashion. The ability to open eyes on verbal command was used as an end-point. Dose-response curves for the three drugs given separately and in com...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vinik HR,Bradley EL Jr,Kissin I

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Hypothermia after induction of general anesthesia results largely from core-to-peripheral redistribution of body heat. Both central inhibition of tonic thermoregulatory vasoconstriction in arteriovenous shunts and anesthetic-induced arteriolar and venous dilation contribute to this redistribution. Ketamine, ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ikeda T,Kazama T,Sessler DI,Toriyama S,Niwa K,Shimada C,Sato S

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The traditional tests that have been used for the past 30 yr to determine plasma cholinesterase phenotype--measurement of esterase activity with a variety of substrates, dibucaine inhibition, fluoride inhibition, and Ro2-0683 inhibition--are inadequate for identifying some variants of this enzyme and leave many cases ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pantuck EJ

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preoperative risk stratification is a critical element in assessing the risks and benefits of surgery. Prior work has demonstrated that intra-abdominal general surgery patients can be classified based on their comorbidities and risk factors using latent class analysis (LCA), a model-based clustering techniqu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kim M,Wall MM,Li G

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute lung injury is a recognized complication of lower limb ischemia-reperfusion that has been demonstrated experimentally and in the clinical setting of aortic surgery. The application of a tourniquet can cause lower limb ischemia-reperfusion in orthopedic surgery. We studied the effect of unilateral thigh...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lin LN,Wang LR,Wang WT,Jin LL,Zhao XY,Zheng LP,Jin LD,Jiang LM,Xiong XQ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate effects of enalaprilat, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, on hemodynamic and hormonal responses during surgery at endotracheal intubation, incision, and limb-tourniquet inflation. Thirty patients undergoing limb procedures with general anesthesia (N2O/narcotic technique) a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Heropoulos M,Schieren H,Seltzer JL,Bartkowski RR,Lessin J,Torjman M,Moody C,Goldberg ME

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical site infiltration with local anesthetic reduces analgesic requests in various types of surgeries. Because thyroid surgery may induce severe postoperative pain, we tested the hypothesis that ropivacaine surgical site infiltration would significantly decrease postoperative administration of morphine i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Miu M,Royer C,Gaillat C,Schaup B,Menegaux F,Langeron O,Riou B,Aubrun F

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea (PON) is a common complication of anesthesia and surgery. Antiemetic medication for higher-risk patients may reduce but does not reliably prevent PON. We examined aromatherapy as a treatment for patients experiencing PON after ambulatory surgery. Our primary hypothesis was that in compar...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hunt R,Dienemann J,Norton HJ,Hartley W,Hudgens A,Stern T,Divine G

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sevoflurane appears to have several properties that make it an attractive alternative to the currently available anesthetics for outpatient anesthesia. The relative low solubility of sevoflurane, as well as an impressive lack of airway irritation, makes it a very useful anesthetic for inhalation induction of anesthesi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Smith I,Nathanson MH,White PF

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lidocaine decreases the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of inhaled anesthetics and has been used clinically to reduce the requirements for other anesthetic drugs. In this study we examined the effects of lidocaine on isoflurane MAC in cats. Six cats were studied. In Experiment 1, the MAC of isoflurane was determi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pypendop BH,Ilkiw JE

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both femoral and obturator nerve blocks have been suggested to be useful in relieving pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We sought to compare their efficacy. METHODS:Sixty patients undergoing elective unilateral TKA under spinal anesthesia received in a randomized, double-blind manner a femoral, obtu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kardash K,Hickey D,Tessler MJ,Payne S,Zukor D,Velly AM

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Sevoflurane (SEVO) provides faster emergence than isoflurane (ISO). This advantage is thought to magnify with increased duration of exposure. In addition, SEVO has several of the characteristics of an ideal neuroanesthetic. We designed a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study to compare the recovery p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gauthier A,Girard F,Boudreault D,Ruel M,Todorov A

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Sameridine is a new compound with local anesthetic and analgesic properties when injected intrathecally. We studied the anesthetic and analgesic efficacy of three doses of isobaric sameridine (15, 20, and 23 mg) compared with 100 mg of hyperbaric lidocaine for spinal anesthesia in 140 healthy male patients u...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mulroy MF,Greengrass R,Ganapathy S,Chan V,Heierson A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery is common. Previous studies have demonstrated that a crystalloid fluid "coload" (rapid administration of a fluid bolus starting at the time of intrathecal injection) is superior to the conventional crystalloid preload (fluid administered before the in...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Siddik-Sayyid SM,Nasr VG,Taha SK,Zbeide RA,Shehade JM,Al Alami AA,Mokadem FH,Abdallah FW,Baraka AS,Aouad MT

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00