Abstract:
:To understand the mechanism by which annexin I induces membrane aggregation, a comprehensive mutagenesis of all six Ca2+-binding sites was performed. When the cap residues of type II Ca2+-binding sites were systematically mutated to Ala, a type II site in domain II was shown to be essential for Ca2+-dependent vesicle binding of annexin I. Domain II was not, however, directly involved in vesicle aggregation. Instead, type II sites in domains III and IV, respectively, and type III sites in domains I and IV were involved in vesicle aggregation. When all type II sites were deactivated, three type III sites provided residual vesicle binding and aggregating activities. Their contributions to these activities in the presence of type II sites were, however, relatively insignificant. To further investigate the role of each domain harboring a type II site, a set of mutants containing only a specific type II site(s) were generated and their activities measured. These measurements again underscored the importance of domain II in vesicle binding of annexin I and the involvement of domains III and IV in vesicle aggregation. The roles of individual domains in vesicle binding and aggregation can be accounted for by the conformational change of membrane-bound annexin I involving modular rotation of domains (I/IV) following the initial membrane adsorption of domains (II/III). In conjunction with mutagenesis studies on other annexins, these results show that individual domains of annexins, although structurally homologous, have distinct functions and that different annexins might interact with membranes via different domains.
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Bitto E,Cho Wdoi
10.1021/bi980479wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-07-14 00:00:00pages
10231-7issue
28eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995pii
bi980479wjournal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOCHEMISTRY文献大全abstract::N-Methylpurine-DNA glycosylase (MPG), a ubiquitous DNA repair enzyme, is responsible for the removal of a wide variety of alkylated base lesions in DNA, e.g., N-alkylpurines and cyclic ethenoadducts of adenine, guanine, and cytosine. These lesions, some of which are mutagenic and toxic, are generated endogenously or b...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi972313l
更新日期:1998-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::The search for a rational method of developing an antimalarial vaccine (malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum) consists of blocking receptor-ligand interaction. Conserved peptides derived from proteins involved in invasion and having strong red blood cell binding ability have thus been identified; immunization studi...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi050214z
更新日期:2005-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Z-Ala-Ala-Phe-glyoxal (where Z is benzyloxycarbonyl) has been shown to be a competitive inhibitor of pepsin with a Ki = 89 +/- 24 nM at pH 2.0 and 25 degrees C. Both the ketone carbon (R13COCHO) and the aldehyde carbon (RCO13CHO) of the glyoxal group of Z-Ala-Ala-Phe-glyoxal have been 13C-enriched. Using 13C NMR, it h...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi701000k
更新日期:2007-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::N-Ethylmaleimide (NEM), which reacts readily with exposed sulfhydryl groups, has been shown to inhibit the activity of the microtubule (MT) motors kinesin, Ncd, and dynein. Currently, the mechanism of inhibition is not known for any of these proteins. To investigate the mechanism by which NEM inhibits Ncd, the recombi...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi990706+
更新日期:1999-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Hirudin is the most potent and specific thrombin inhibitor from medicinal leech with a Ki value of 2.2 x 10(-14) M. It consists of an active site inhibitor segment, hirudin1-48, a fibrinogen-recognition exosite inhibitor segment, hirudin55-65, and a linker, hirudin49-54, connecting these inhibitor segments. The role o...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00027a021
更新日期:1995-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Bypass synthesis by DNA polymerase I was studied using synthetic 40-nucleotide-long gapped duplex DNAs each containing a site-specific abasic site analog, as a model system for mutagenesis associated with DNA lesions. Bypass synthesis proceeded in two general stages: a fast polymerization stage that terminated opposit...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9621324
更新日期:1997-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy has been used to follow incorporation and light-induced conformational changes in bovine rhodopsin reconstituted into an egg phosphatidylcholine bilayer deposited on a thin silver film. The magnitude of the SPR spectral changes caused by light varies with pH in a manner par...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00250a022
更新日期:1994-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::The essential active site Fe3+ of protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase [3, 4-PCD, subunit structure (alphabetaFe3+)12] is bound by axial ligands, Tyr447 (147beta) and His462 (162beta), and equatorial ligands, Tyr408 (108beta), His460 (160beta), and a solvent OH- (Wat827). Recent X-ray crystallographic studies have shown th...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi972047b
更新日期:1998-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::Two-dimensional homonuclear and heteronuclear NMR and minimized potential energy calculations have been combined to define the structure of the antitumor agent mitomycin C (MC) cross-linked to deoxyguanosines on adjacent base pairs in the d(T1-A2-C3-G4-T5-A6).d(T7-A8-C9-G10-T11-A12) duplex. The majority of the mitomyc...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00463a032
更新日期:1990-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::A covalent dimer of Saccharomyces cerevisiae iso-1 cytochrome c is stabilized by an interchain disulfide bond involving the cysteine residue penultimate to the C-terminus. The individual chains in the dimer appear to retain the tertiary structural features characteristic for monomeric cytochrome c albeit with some per...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00335a011
更新日期:1985-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::The reduction potentials of the compound II/ferric and compound I/compound II couples have been studied, using potassium hexachloroiridate as a mediator titrant, by thin-layer spectroelectrochemistry. Compound I, which is 2 equiv more oxidized than the ferric (i.e., resting) form of the enzyme, was reversibly formed v...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00009a017
更新日期:1995-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was employed to examine the thermal denaturation of the Fe(III), Fe(II), and Fe(II)-CO forms of cytochrome c peroxidase and horseradish peroxidase in phosphate buffer at pD 7.0. The amide I' regions of the deconvolved spectra are consistent with predominantly alpha-helica...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi952233m
更新日期:1996-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of rabbit globin mRNA to the 25-kDa cap binding protein eIF-4E from human erythrocytes was found to be 5.3-fold stronger than the binding of the cap analogue m7GpppG to eIF-4E [Gross et al. (1990) Biochemistry 29, 5008-5012]. In order to investigate whether this effect is due to the longer sequence of nucl...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00120a020
更新日期:1992-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::PDZ domains are among the most abundant protein modules in the known genomes. Their main function is to provide scaffolds for membrane-associated protein complexes by binding to the cytosolic, C-terminal fragments of receptors, channels, and other integral membrane proteins. Here, using both heteronuclear NMR and sing...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi052225y
更新日期:2006-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Aerobic and facultative bacteria and archaea harboring mer loci exhibit resistance to the toxic effects of Hg(II) and organomercurials [RHg(I)]. In broad spectrum resistance, RHg(I) is converted to less toxic Hg(0) in the cytosol by the sequential action of organomercurial lyase (MerB: RHg(I) → RH + Hg(II)) and mercur...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi100802k
更新日期:2010-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Erwinia ligand-gated ion channel (ELIC) is a bacterial homologue of vertebrate pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) and has proven to be a valuable model for understanding the structure and function of this important protein family. There is nevertheless still a question about whether molecular details can be...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00379
更新日期:2018-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::5-Iodonaphthyl 1-azide (INA) has been previously shown to selectively label, on photolysis, only those proteins in contact with the membrane lipids. Low concentrations (less than 10 microM) of INA added to rat ovarian plasma membranes induced, on photoactivation, a selective and complete loss of the response of the ad...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00298a016
更新日期:1984-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::A 37 kDa protein that binds to diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) was purified from human HeLa cells and identified as uracil DNA glycosylase/glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (UDG/GAPDH). Utilizing photoaffinity labeling with [alpha-32P]8N3-Ap4A, an Ap4A binding protein of 37 kDa was identified from HeLa cell n...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00030a007
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The light oxygen voltage-sensing (LOV) domain plays a crucial role in blue light (BL) sensing in plants and microorganisms. LOV domains are usually associated with the effector domains and regulate the activities of effector domains in a BL-dependent manner. Photozipper (PZ) is monomeric in the dark state. BL induces ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.7b01045
更新日期:2018-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::The assignment of the 1H, 15N, 13CO, and 13C resonances of recombinant human interleukin-4 (IL-4), a protein of 133 residues and molecular mass of 15.4 kDa, is presented based on a series of 11 three-dimensional (3D) double- and triple-resonance heteronuclear NMR experiments. These studies employ uniformly labeled 15N...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00132a026
更新日期:1992-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclease footprinting techniques have been employed to investigate the interaction between the diuretic drug amiloride, a sodium channel blocker with potential therapeutic use in the treatment of cystic fibrosis, and three DNA fragments of defined sequence. Using either DNAse I or micrococcal nuclease as probes, an un...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00061a008
更新日期:1993-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::The mutagenic and genotoxic properties of 1,N6-ethenoadenine (epsilon Ade), 3,N4-ethenocytosine (epsilon Cyt), and 4-amino-5-(imidazol-2-yl)imidazole (beta) were investigated in vivo. The former two modified bases are known DNA adducts formed by the human carcinogen vinyl chloride; beta is formed by pyrimidine ring-op...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00210a031
更新日期:1993-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) catalyzes the reaction between shikimate 3-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate to form 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate, an intermediate in the shikimate pathway, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. EPSPS exists in an open conformation...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi800134y
更新日期:2008-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of formate ion, a substrate for the peroxidatic reaction of catalase, has been investigated by magnetic resonance techniques. Comparative studies of formate binding to ferric myoglobin have also been performed. The nuclear magnetic relaxation (NMR) rate of formate and water protons is enhanced by the prese...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00688a023
更新日期:1975-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::The cytidine repressor (CytR) is a member of the LacR family of bacterial repressors with distinct functional features. The Escherichia coli CytR regulon comprises nine operons whose palindromic operators vary in both sequence and, most significantly, spacing between the recognition half-sites. This suggests a strong ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi200205v
更新日期:2011-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::The egg jelly that encapsulates amphibian eggs is essential for fertilization, but its molecular composition and roles remain largely unknown. We identified a calcium-dependent lectin from the pentraxin superfamily in the egg jelly coat from the South American burrowing frog, Lepidobatrachus laevis. This lectin, jeltr...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi035314o
更新日期:2003-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase (ImGPS) from Thermotoga maritima is a model enzyme for studying allostery. The ImGPS complex consists of the cyclase subunit HisF and the glutaminase subunit HisH whose activity is stimulated by substrate binding to HisF in a V-type manner. To investigate the significance of a put...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00332
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::We reported previously that cdc2 kinase decreased the microtubule-stabilizing ability of a major HeLa cell microtubule-associated protein, MAP4, by phosphorylation in vitro [Ookata, K., et al. (1995) J. Cell Biol. 128, 849-862]. An important question raised by this study is whether MAP4 is indeed phosphorylated by cdc...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi971251w
更新日期:1997-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Protein-protein interactions such as those between small G proteins and their effector proteins control most cell signaling pathways and thereby govern many cellular processes in both normal and disease states. Each small G protein interacts with several effectors, some shared between similar G proteins and others uni...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi701539x
更新日期:2007-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Organisms and cellular systems which have adapted to stresses such as high temperature, desiccation, and urea-concentrating environments have responded by concentrating particular organic solutes known as osmolytes. These osmolytes are believed to confer protection to enzyme and other macromolecular systems against su...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00138a006
更新日期:1992-06-16 00:00:00