Repression of the telomerase catalytic subunit by a gene on human chromosome 3 that induces cellular senescence.

abstract：:Aberrant microRNA (miRNA) expression is involved in tumorigenesis of several cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Furthermore, expression of some miRNAs has been shown to be under epigenetic regulation. However, less is known regarding the role of miRNA methylation in NSCLC development or clinical ou...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Tan W,Gu J,Huang M,Wu X,Hildebrandt MA

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microsatellite instability (MI) and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) were examined in mammary tumors induced in Sprague-Dawley x F344 F1 female rats by 2-amino-l-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP). Examination of 62 microsatellite loci revealed MI in nine of 15 (60%) PhIP-induced mammary tumors, and five of thes...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Toyota M,Ushijima T,Weisburger JH,Hosoya Y,Canzian F,Rivenson A,Imai K,Sugimura T,Nagao M

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an embryonic program that is reactivated in cancer and regulates the invasion and metastasis of tumor cells. Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 2 (ZEB2) induces EMT by upregulating matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), yet MMP genes lack ZEB2 binding motif in their promoters. Rece...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Yalim-Camci I,Balcik-Ercin P,Cetin M,Odabas G,Tokay N,Sayan AE,Yagci T

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental or occupational exposure to low doses of arsenic induces a series of health problems including cancer. The molecular events in arsenic-induced carcinogenicity remain to be defined. In the NuLi-1 immortalized human lung epithelial cell line with p53 and pRb deficiency, exposure to low doses of arsenic tri...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Liu Y,Hock JM,Van Beneden RJ,Li X

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite a decline in the incidence of squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) over the past 20 years, their survival rate has remained nearly the same, indicating that treatment options have not improved relative to other cancer types. Immunotherapies have a high potential for a sustained effect in SCC patients, but their res...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Strait AA,Wang XJ

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenesis plays an important role in growth, progression, and metastasis of tumors. The most important regulator of angiogenesis is vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). VEGF expression has been associated with advance stage and poor survival of several cancers. In the present study we evaluated the associatio...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Dassoulas K,Gazouli M,Rizos S,Theodoropoulos G,Christoni Z,Nikiteas N,Karakitsos P

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MAP1S (originally named C19ORF5) is a widely distributed homolog of neuronal-specific MAP1A and MAP1B, and bridges autophagic components with microtubules and mitochondria to affect autophagosomal biogenesis and degradation. Mitochondrion-associated protein LRPPRC functions as an inhibitor for autophagy initiation to ...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Jiang X,Zhong W,Huang H,He H,Jiang F,Chen Y,Yue F,Zou J,Li X,He Y,You P,Yang W,Lai Y,Wang F,Liu L

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1-Hydroxyanthraquinone (1-HA), which is present in some herbs, and methylazoxymethanol (MAM) acetate, a metabolite of azoxymethane, show synergistic carcinogenicity in rat colon, and 1-HA induces ulcerative changes with simultaneous severe inflammation of the entire colon. In this study, mutations in Ki-ras (exons 1 a...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Suzui M,Yoshimi N,Ushijima T,Hirose Y,Makita H,Wang A,Kawamori T,Tanaka T,Mori H,Nagao M

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid and sensitive assay was developed to detect CAA-->AAA mutations at codon 61 of Ha-ras. The region surrounding codon 61 was amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using one primer containing a mismatch at the second position of codon 60. Using this primer creates an Msel restriction enzyme site if cod...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Shinder GA,Manam S,Nichols WW

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell senescence and programmed cell death (apoptosis) are two fundamental biological mechanisms that regulate proliferative capacity, survival potential, aging, and death of cells. Here we report several independent lines of experimental evidence that support the hypothesis that telomerase function and telomere length...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Holt SE,Glinsky VV,Ivanova AB,Glinsky GV

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine (NMBA)-induced rat esophageal tumorigenesis is an important model for squamous cell carcinoma of the human esophagus. In this model, previous studies have shown that the GGA-->GAA Ha-ras codon 12 mutation is present in the majority of papillomas. No other Ha-ras mutation has been identified....

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Liston BW,Gupta A,Nines R,Carlton PS,Kresty LA,Harris GK,Stoner GD

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regions of genomic DNA containing repetitive nucleotide sequences can adopt a number of different structures in addition to the canonical B-DNA form: many of these non-B DNA structures are causative factors in genetic instability and human disease. Although chromosomal DNA replication through such repetitive sequences...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Wang G,Vasquez KM

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cr(VI) causes severe kidney damage. The patient's renal function could gradually recover by spontaneous kidney regeneration. The molecular effect of Cr(VI) on recovery of kidney cells, however, has not been clearly elucidated. Here we show that Cr(VI) induces expression of mesenchymal and stem cell markers, cell marke...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Li WJ,Yang CL,Chow KC,Kuo TW

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice with conditional gene deletions have been extremely valuable in allowing investigators to study the genes of interest in a tissue-specific manner. The Cre-loxP recombination system provides a powerful tool to produce targeted rearrangements of particular genes. The keratin 5-Cre recombinase (K5Cre) transgenic mou...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Chan EL,Peace BE,Toney K,Kader SA,Pathrose P,Collins MH,Waltz SE

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the prognostic significance of the three most frequently amplified oncogenes in breast cancer (c-myc, int-2/FGF3, and c-erbB-2/neu) is still unclear, and as the amplification of these genes appears to be mutually exclusive, we investigated the prognostic significance of oncogene amplification per se by multivariate...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Champème MH,Bièche I,Hacène K,Lidereau R

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomerase activity is suppressed in normal human somatic tissues but is activated in cancer cells and immortal cell lines. The reverse transcriptase (RT) subunit human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) is the key regulator of telomerase activity. The hTERT promoter contains E-box elements and may allow upstrea...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Chang JT,Yang HT,Wang TC,Cheng AJ

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) can function as both an autocrine and a paracrine growth factor and may therefore play a role in ovarian tumor progression. TNF alpha initiates multiple cellular responses, many of which are mediated through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways, which transduce signals ...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Yazlovitskaya EM,Pelling JC,Persons DL

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The E5 open reading frame (ORF) from bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV 1) as well as the E5 ORFs from human papillomaviruses (HPV) type 6 and type 16 have been reported to transform immortalized rodent cells. In an analysis of murine and human tumors for the presence of putative papillomavirus-related sequences, we cl...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Kahn T,Friesl H,Copeland NG,Gilbert DJ,Jenkins NA,Gissmann L,Kramer J,zur Hausen H

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apigenin (4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone), a flavone subclass of flavonoid widely distributed in many herbs, fruits, and vegetables is a substantial component of the human diet and has been shown to possess a variety of biological activities including tumor growth inhibition and chemoprevention. Recent studies in several bi...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Jeyabal PV,Syed MB,Venkataraman M,Sambandham JK,Sakthisekaran D

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Withaferin A (WA), a bioactive constituent of Ayurvedic medicine plant Withania somnifera, is a potent apoptosis inducer in cancer cells but the mechanism of cell death induction is not fully characterized. The present study was undertaken to determine the role of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), including c-...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Hahm ER,Lee J,Singh SV

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenesis is a prerequisite for progression of cancers. The number of genes linked to angiogenesis suggests the existence of complex gene-networks, which remain to be elucidated. To identify angiogenesis genes deregulated in carcinomas, we performed a meta-profiling analysis of published gene expression microarray ...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Anders M,Fehlker M,Wang Q,Wissmann C,Pilarsky C,Kemmner W,Höcker M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present work describes the use of the infant (4-wk-old) mouse as an animal model for the study of DNA damage-induced G(1) checkpoint response, changes in p53 protein levels, and multiple gene expression changes after DNA damage has been induced in the liver. Hepatocytes in the infant B6C3F1 mouse had a proliferati...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Reynolds R,Witherspoon S,Fox T

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of telomerase as an essential requirement for the neoplastic conversion of human cells has been controversial. In the model of conversion of normal human cells to cancer cells by the combination of simian virus 40 (SV40) early region genes and oncogenic Ras (H-Ras(G12V)), telomerase (hTERT) was originally des...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Liang S,Kahlenberg MS,Rousseau DL Jr,Hornsby PJ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyamine metabolism is a highly coordinated process that is essential for normal development and neoplastic growth in mammals. Although polyamine metabolism is a validated pathway for prevention of carcinogenesis, the mechanisms by which polyamines elicit their tumorigenic effects are poorly understood. In this study...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Paz EA,LaFleur B,Gerner EW

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is recognized as one of the malignant tumors with poor prognosis. UAP1L1 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-1-like-1) affects numerous biological processes, which is a key regulator of the development of malignant tumors. The biological function and molecular mechanism of UAP1L1 in ESCC...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Xiao X,Jiang L,Hu H,Huang Y,Yang L,Jiao Y,Wei G

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Diet-derived butyrate, a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDI), decreases proliferation and increases apoptosis in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells via epigenetic changes in gene expression. Other HDIs such as suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) and trichostatin A (TSA) have similar effects. This study examined the role...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Humphreys KJ,Cobiac L,Le Leu RK,Van der Hoek MB,Michael MZ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteosarcoma is the primary human malignant tumor affecting bone. This cancer most frequently arises in children and adolescents, with a second peak in those over the age of 50. Currently, surgery followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the main treatments, but long-term positive effects are very poor. Aurora B ...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Zhao Z,Jin G,Yao K,Liu K,Liu F,Chen H,Wang K,Gorja DR,Reddy K,Bode AM,Guo Z,Dong Z

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carcinogenesis is a multistep sequential process of clonal expansion of initiated cells associated with the accumulation of multiple cancer-specific heritable phenotypes. The acquisition of these heritable cancer-specific alterations may be triggered by mutational and/or non-mutational changes in the genome that affec...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Koturbash I,Melnyk S,James SJ,Beland FA,Pogribny IP

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) pathway are implicated in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer. We hypothesize that alterations in the TGF-beta pathway contribute to differential sensitivity of mice to the colon carcinogen azoxymethane (AOM). A/J (sensitive) and AKR/J (resistant) mice we...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Guda K,Giardina C,Nambiar P,Cui H,Rosenberg DW

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:FAM134B is an autophagy regulator of endoplasmic reticulum and acts as a cancer suppressor in colon cancer. However, the molecular signaling pathways by which FAM134B interacts within colon carcinogenesis is still unknown. Herein, this study aims to determine the interacting partners of FAM134B for the first time in c...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Islam F,Chaousis S,Wahab R,Gopalan V,Lam AK

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00