Abstract:
:A general spectroscopic method is described that might be applied to validating amino acid sequences in peptides and protein fragments with a view to it becoming a routine procedure with which to characterize biotechnology drug products. The tripeptides are the L-enantiomers of GGA, GGH, GGI, GGL, GGF, GHG, LGG, and YGG. The simple procedure calls for their complexation with Cu(II) ion in strong aqueous base. Binding the first three residues in the sequence, beginning at the amine terminus, completes the coordination sphere of the Cu(II) ion, so duplication of the initial sequence from peptide to peptide could be an important limiting factor in determining the extent of differentiation that is possible. The analytical focus is the selectivity associated with the chirality properties of the peptides. Detection is by circular dichroism operating in the visible range. The eight analytes were chosen as representative of a series where the sequences are most similar and therefore potentially the most difficult to discriminate spectroscopically. All have just one chiral center. Using ellipticity data at all (n = 1500) wavelengths in the measured spectra, and two novel data reduction procedures, total discrimination among all eight analytes is achieved. The method has considerable potential for use in quality control of peptide and protein biotechnological drug forms, especially their enantiomeric purities.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Purdie N,Province DW,Johnson EAdoi
10.1021/js980393osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-07-01 00:00:00pages
715-21issue
7eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)50829-0journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A suspension of micronized prednisolone acetate was separated into four fractions by the technique of centrifugal elutriation. Data showed that each fraction had a narrow particle size. The dissolution experiments were carried out under sink conditions (less than 10% of saturation concentration) in a dissolution appar...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600720225
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A radioimmunoassay for the quantitation of meobentine sulfate, a novel antidysrhythmic and antifibrillatory agent in biological fluids, is described. Antisera were raised in rabbits in response to immunization with a conjugate of bovine serum albumin and a meobentine analog with a propionic acid sidechain ortho to the...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600710615
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simulated intestinal media (SIM) containing bile salt (BS) and phospholipids (PL) with and without medium chain lipolytic products (MC-LP) or long chain lipolytic products (LC-LP) were developed to study the solubility of seocalcitol. Both MC-LP and LC-LP were studied in order to investigate the influence of fatty aci...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.20403
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2005, the World Health Organization (WHO) proposed that provided an active pharmaceutical ingredient could meet certain criteria, bioequivalence could be evaluated with a set of laboratory tests, obviating the need for expensive and time-consuming pharmacokinetic studies in humans. The aim of this work was to deter...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.22349
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetic profiles of cimetropium bromide, after either intravenous injection of 10 mg or oral ingestion of 200 mg, were determined in eight healthy volunteers. After intravenous administration, the plasma levels and urinary excretion indicated that the drug is distributed and eliminated at a rapid rate (ter...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600750713
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The previous paper in this series introduced an X-ray diffraction quantitation method for the polymorphic content in tablets made of pure components. Before the method could be transferred, further studies were required to explain the commonly observed X-ray intensity variation in analyzing compacts. The literature ty...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.10480
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol promotes basal and verapamil-induced ATPase activity of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). We investigated whether these effects are related to each other and to the impact of the sterol on bilayer fluidity and verapamil membrane affinity. P-gp was reconstituted in egg-phosphatidylcholine (PhC) liposomes with or witho...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.21558
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A GLC method for determining theophylline, hydroxyethyltheophylline, and diphenylpyraline hydrochloride is presented. The method permits the separation and quantitative determination of the therapeutically active ingredients with a single injection in an overall time of approximately 2.5 hr. ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600680438
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims at investigating factors influencing humidity-induced recrystallization of amorphous lactose, produced by co-spray drying with particles of cellulose nanocrystals or sodium montmorillonite. In particular, the focus is on how the nanoparticle shape and surface properties influence the nanometer to micro...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2016.09.032
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies from this laboratory suggested that a solution model (Flory-Huggins equation) modified by a free volume model (Vrentas equation) could satisfactorily describe water absorption into an amorphous solid composed of a sugar or a polymer. This paper has extended the studies of single solutes to binary mixt...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.1090
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is hypothesized that ferrocene (FC)-loaded nanocarriers (FC-NCs) are safe label-free contrast agents for cochlear biodistribution study by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). To test this hypothesis, after engineering, the poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/polyglycolide NCs are tested for stability with various types ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2016.04.012
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a need to evaluate the permeability of human ulcerated tissue and periulcer tissue in order to assess the possible treatment of such a localized pathological lesion with a topical therapy. In vitro percutaneous absorption studies were undertaken to evaluate an animal model that may mimic this clinical situati...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js970159i
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A heparin derivative sufficiently lipophilic to be bound to plastics, forming blood-compatible supports, or to be used as an anticoagulant by transdermal or oral routes would be of great pharmaceutical interest. For such applications, the functional groups within heparin's antithrombin III binding site, responsible fo...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600830721
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work is to determine if a stability testing protocol based on the correlations between crystallization onset and relaxation time above the glass transition temperature (T(g)) can be used to predict the crystallization onsets in amorphous pharmaceutical systems well below their T(g). This procedure assu...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.22232
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy is routinely used in the biopharmaceutical industry to study the effects of manufacturing, formulation, and storage conditions on protein conformation and stability, and these results are often included in regulatory filings. In this context, the purpose of CD spectroscopy is often...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.22695
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and their fragments are targets of therapeutic developments and are increasingly used as therapeutic, prophylactic, and research reagents. However, published data on their properties vary widely. In order to gain a better understanding of these variations, we initiated a systematic invest...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.21676
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of cationic liposomes for intranasal administration of proteins to the brain. Cationic liposomes were loaded with a model protein, ovalbumin (OVAL), and a 50 microg dose was administered intranasally to rats. In qualitative studies, liposomes were loaded with...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.21939
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hydrolytic degradation of pirbuterol was investigated under saturated oxygen conditions over a wide range of pH values and at different temperatures. Two of the five observed breakdown products were positively identified. The first-order decomposition rate appeared to depend on the rate constants of the four disso...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600660620
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although several mathematical models have been reported for the estimation of human plasma concentration profiles of drug substances after dermal application, the successful cases that can predict human pharmacokinetic profiles are limited. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the prediction of human pla...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2017.03.003
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model for estimating in vivo skin permeability coefficients for finite doses is presented. The ratio of the maximum value of the excretion rate to the steady-state flux is a function of the thickness of the applied vehicle and the vehicle-skin partition coefficient. The decay rate of the excretion is a function of s...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600741018
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both nonequilibrium and equilibrium models were proposed to explain the optimal biological response to a set of congeners with respect to the oil-water partition coefficient (P). A detailed analysis of the kinetic model proposed by Hansch demonstrates the bilinear form of the model, with the initial slope of the logar...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600700110
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biopharmaceutics Classification System and Biopharmaceutics Drug Distribution Classification System are complimentary, not competing, classification systems that aim to improve, simplify, and speed drug development. Although both systems are based on classifying drugs and new molecular entities into four categories us...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jps.23359
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroxypropyl cellulose films were prepared by compression molding of three different lots of hydroxypropyl cellulose powder at 149 degrees C, 188 degrees C, and 232 degrees C. Rectangular pieces were cut from these films and viscosity average molecular weight (Mv), degree of orientation, and rate of dissolution were ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600740509
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is presented for determining the equilibrium solubility of a drug in a solid polymer at or near room temperature, which represents a typical storage temperature. The method is based on a thermodynamic model to calculate the Gibbs energy change ΔG(SS) associated with forming a binary drug-polymer solid solutio...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.23319
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to explain the triamterene stone diathesis, we studied the excretion and solubility of triamterene, 1, and its metabolite, the sulfate ester of the hydroxy derivative of triamterene, 3. The urinary excretion pattern and metabolism in stone formers was the same as in other chronic users of triamterene or ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600750205
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gender and immune status can considerably impact on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of macromolecular and small molecule drugs. However, these effects are often not considered in drug development. We aimed to quantitatively evaluate effects of gender and immune status on the PK of PEGylated interferon in frequently used mur...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.24412
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The estimation of aqueous solubilities of organic nonelectrolytes by the General Solubility Equation (GSE) as proposed by Valvani and Yalkowsky (1980) is used in this study. The data and assumptions on which the GSE are based are reevaluated, and the equation is revised. The revised GSE is validated on a set of 580 ph...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1520-6017(200102)90:2<234::aid-jps14>3.0.c
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several factors affecting the dissolution rate of cholesterol in monooctanoin were investigated. This solvent is used clinically for dissolution of residual cholesterol gallstones in the bile duct after cholecystectomy. The effect of added water on dissolution rate, measured using the static- or rotating-disk methods,...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600730711
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stirred media milling is the main technology for producing colloidal nanocrystalline suspensions. A number of studies have been reported on the effect of different operating parameters for lab, pilot, and industrial scales. However, typical milling tool box that can be used to support candidate from selection up to ph...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2017.02.036
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to evaluate the low molecular weight chitosans (LMWCs) as enhancers of transdermal administration of baicalin, an useful drug for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, viral hepatitis, and HIV infection. Permeation experiments were performed in vitro through mouse skin by using Franz cells. Impr...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.22063
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00