Abstract:
:Reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of the inflammatory response to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), which is exacerbated in diabetes. This study revealed an increased (P < 0.01) ROMs production in mesenteric tissue (measured using the oxidant-sensitive fluorochrome dihydrorhodamine 123) after I/R in control and diabetic rats, with larger increments (P <0.0001) observed in the latter group, that was associated with an increased inflammatory response measured by intravital microscopy. Either xanthine oxidase inhibition, superoxide scavenging, ICAM-1 immunoneutralization, or blockade of platelet-activating factor or leukotrienes effectively reduced leukocyte recruitment and ROMs production in control and diabetic rats. Moreover, neutrophils from diabetic rats showed an enhanced production of ROMs in vitro in basal and stimulated conditions. We conclude that the oxidative stress during reperfusion is markedly enhanced in diabetes and this appears to result from increased leukocyte recruitment and a higher capacity of diabetic leukocytes to generate ROMs in response to stimulation.
journal_name
J Leukoc Bioljournal_title
Journal of leukocyte biologyauthors
Salas A,Panés J,Elizalde JI,Granger DN,Piqué JMdoi
10.1002/jlb.66.1.59subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-07-01 00:00:00pages
59-66issue
1eissn
0741-5400issn
1938-3673journal_volume
66pub_type
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