Immunohistochemical changes in the anterior olfactory nucleus of the developing rat.

abstract：:In order to investigate the development of autonomic control and its relation to postnatal illness, healthy term, healthy preterm, and preterm infants who had recovered from respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) were seen around the expected date of their birth, 40 weeks conceptional age (C.A.), and again at 3 months co...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Fox NA

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research on the ontogeny of sodium appetite in the rat has shown that sodium deficit first engenders sodium intake at 12 days of age, whereas direct stimulation of the brain renin--angiotensin system by intracranial injection of renin increases intake of NaCl solution as early as 3 days postnatally. Similar a...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Leshem M,Del Canho S,Epstein AN

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from a variety of sources, including a number of tasks and dependent measures, suggests that a systematic inverse relationship exists between age and the amount of variability observed on simple measures of learning. Implications for general theoretical perspectives concerning ontogenetic differences in stimulus ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Wenger MJ,McKinzie DL

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal personality has been extensively studied from a functional and evolutionary point of view. Less attention has been paid to the development of personality, its phenotypic plasticity, and the influence of manipulation of early environmental factors. Here we describe the effects of manipulating the sex ratio of th...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Gracceva G,Koolhaas JM,Groothuis TG

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Norway rats were reared either in a standard laboratory cage or in a nest constructed by the dam from newspaper strips. Growth, thermoregulatory ability, and adrenal, gonad, adipose tissue, and brain weights were measured at weaning on Day 21 postpartum. While there was no difference in growth, nest-reared animals had...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Jans JE,de Villers S,Woodside B

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Body temperature regulation involves the development of responses to cold and warm challenges. Matching our understanding of the development of body temperature regulation to warm challenges with that of cold challenges will enhance our understanding of the ontogeny of thermoregulation and reveal different adaptive sp...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Shelton DS,Alberts JR

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To extend a previous finding that 6-month-old infants categorized low-pass filtered infant-directed (ID) utterances, we examined a) 6-month-old infants' categorization of more naturalistic, unfiltered ID utterances and b) the developmental progression of ID-speech categorization. In Experiment 1, 6-month-olds heard se...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Spence MJ,Moore DS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Under standard conditions involving isolation and cooling, it has been documented that intraoral infusion of milk and injection of the intestinal peptide cholecystokinin (CCK) result in an attenuation in ultrasonic vocalizations (USV) emitted by infant rat pups. One of the most effective stimuli in inhibiting ingestio...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Nelson EE,Alberts JR

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of prenatal exposure to stress and to naltrexone on emotional behaviors were studied in CD1 mice during ontogeny and in the adulthood. During ontogeny (a) lower body weights were initially found in pups born by mothers injected with naltrexone; (b) treatments did not affect sensory motor development except...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： D'Amato FR,Castellano C,Ammassari-Teule M,Oliverio A

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is clear that the ability to learn new speech contrasts changes over development, such that learning to categorize speech sounds as native speakers of a language do is more difficult in adulthood than it is earlier in development. There is also a wealth of data concerning changes in the perception of speech sounds ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Zevin JD

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infant rat pups were exposed to a novel odor (orange or cedar) while they received tactile stimulation (stroking of the body) or were presented with odor or stroking alone. The effects of these treatments were assessed on pups' performance in a huddling test (Experiment 1 and 2) and an independent feeding test (Experi...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Sullivan RM,Brake SC,Hofer MA,Williams CL

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intensive corticosterone treatment given to rats during the 1st postnatal week irreversibly decreases DNA accumulation in the cerebrum and cerebellum. After such hypercorticism in infancy rats were tested as adults in 2 conditioned active avoidance tasks. In comparison with litter-mate controls, the treated rats were ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Olton DS,Johnson CT,Howard E

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Very-low-birth-weight infants are at much higher risk for cognitive and language delays but the nature of such deficits is not clearly understood. Given increasing rates of prematurity and infants born very-low-birth-weight, examination of mechanisms that underlie poorer developmental outcome is essential. We investig...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Ortiz-Mantilla S,Choudhury N,Leevers H,Benasich AA

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variations in maternal care influence important life history traits that determine reproductive fitness. The adult female offspring of mothers that show reduced levels of pup licking/grooming (LG; i.e., low-LG mothers) show increased defensive responses to stress, accelerated pubertal development, and greater sexual r...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Parent CI,Del Corpo A,Cameron NM,Meaney MJ

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined a parent-report version of the Behavioral Inhibition System/Behavioral Activation System (BIS/BAS) scales, a measure of approach-withdrawal motivation, in 170 children between the ages of 3 to 5 years attending Head Start programs. Physiological measures included assessments of baseline salivary co...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Blair C,Peters R,Granger D

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early signs of aggressive behavior toward an intruder were examined in Sprague-Dawley rats. The interactions between groups of four 24-day-old pups (2 males, 2 females) and an unfamiliar male pup from another litter were observed. Some patterns of social play were asymmetric. Compared to the playmate from the group, t...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Kahana A,Rozin A,Weller A

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of neonatal undernutrition in rats on food and water regulation, external indices of development, and long-term regulatory behavior were investigated. Undernutrition produced retardation in some external indices of development. The ability to eat, drink, and maintain body weight at weaning were not serious...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Look JJ

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study the ontogenesis of cholinergically mediated analgesia in the central nervous system (CNS), 10-day-, 28-day-, and 3-month-old rats were injected with .025, .05, and .10 mg/kg of oxotremorine, a muscarinic receptor agonist. To restrict the effect of oxotremorine to the CNS, methylscopolamine, a periphe...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Hamm RJ,Knisely JS

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The maternal care received by rat pups malnourished by being rotated between lactating females and nonlactating foster mothers was examined. During the 1st 2 weeks after birth there were no differences in maternal care, but during the 3rd week females caring for pups fed only 8 hr daily nursed more and built better ne...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Fleischer SF,Turkewitz G

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ontogeny of the temporal context modulation of conditioned taste aversion was studied in male Wistar rats using a palatable 1% NaCl solution. A procedure that included two saline preexposures, a single pairing saline-lithium chloride (0.15 M; 1% b.w.) either at the same or a different time of day of preexposures a...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Manrique T,Gámiz F,Morón I,Ballesteros MA,Gallo M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychobiological convergence-the alignment of task-related changes in children's self-reported and physiological indices of reactivity-has recently emerged as a powerful correlate of children's attachment representations, but has not been explored for its association with children's self-reported attachment, with pare...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Sichko S,Borelli JL,Smiley PA,Goldstein A,Rasmussen HF

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactating females of 2 lines of mice selectively bred for long (LS) and short (SS) ethanol-induced sleep time (a measure of alcohol tolerance) consumed either tap water or 10% ethanol in tap water on Days 2-14 postpartum. Effects of genotype and neonatal treatment on offspring open-field behavior, alcohol-induced slee...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Swanberg KM,Wilson JR,Kalisker A

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the development of ability to recognize familiar face in drawings in infants aged 6-8 months. In Experiment 1, we investigated infants' recognition of their mothers' faces by testing their visual preference for their mother's face over a stranger's face under three conditions: photographs, cartoons...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Kobayashi M,Kakigi R,Kanazawa S,Yamaguchi MK

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Honeybees (Apis mellifera) can be readily conditioned in the laboratory to specific odors paired with a subsequent sucrose reward. A series of experiments are reported which demonstrate that the ability of bees to acquire and retain this learning is affected by the stage of behavioral development (caste). Results show...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Ray S,Ferneyhough B

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Separate fields of inquiry indicate (a) that prenatal stress is associated with heightened behavioral and physiological reactivity and (b) that these postnatal phenotypes are themselves associated with increased susceptibility to both positive and negative environmental influences. Collectively, this work supports Plu...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Hartman S,Sayler K,Belsky J

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments were conducted to control for the effects of housing conditions during play deprivation on subsequent play rebound in periadolescent rats. To address play deprivation without the confound of social isolation, in Experiment 1, pairs of subjects were housed either in cages divided by wire mesh that all...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Holloway KS,Suter RB

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-feeding is a critical self-care skill that unites motor abilities (e.g., grasping and transporting utensils/food to the mouth) and cognitive abilities (e.g., using a spoon as a tool). This cross-sectional study assessed self-feeding behavior in a sample of 38 children with typical development (TD) and compared it...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Babik I,Movva N,Baraldi Cunha A,Lobo MA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The idea of the innate and the acquired is a part of folk-biology but is also used by biologists, psychologists and cognitive scientists in their disciplines. Are they right to do so? Innateness is often defined by appealing to the role of genes in development, to the role of Darwinian evolution in shaping development...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bateson P,Mameli M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effects of early postnatal undernutrition upon the developing abilities of infant and juvenile mice to acquire and retain a passive-avoidance response, we reared mice following birth in either "normally nourished" or "undernourished" conditions by maintaining litter sizes of 6 or 16, respectively. At age...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Nagy ZM,Porada KJ,Monsour AP

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two experiments we examined the effects of human contact and vagal regulation on newborns' pain reactivity and visual attention. Baseline cardiac vagal tone was measured during quiet sleep and during the experiment, and vagal withdrawal was indexed as change in vagal tone from baseline to pain (study 1) or attentio...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Arditi H,Feldman R,Eidelman AI

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00