Abstract:
:The association between the participation rates of cervical cancer screening programme and implementation methods, concerning data management, participant convenience, promoting participation, and payment, were analyzed. The data regarding the implementation methods were obtained in a nation-wide questionnaire survey. The relationship between the participation rates and implementation methods were assessed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analyses. In small municipalities, with a population < 10,000 items concerning data management, enlisting the assistance of community organizations, fee exemption, and early morning screening were positively associated with the participation. In middle-sized municipalities, with the population 10,000-49,999, early morning screening, community organizations, items concerning data management, and sending out letters were positively associated with participation. Saturday/Sunday screening, community organizations, letters, and postcards were positively associated with the participation of the older group (> or = 50 years) in large municipalities with population of > 50,000. These results indicate that enlisting the assistance of community organizations and establishing a well-organized data management system are likely to improve participation regardless of municipality size. Other implementation methods must be selected taking into account factors such as municipality population size, as well as the age distribution and characteristics of the target population.
journal_name
J Epidemioljournal_title
Journal of epidemiologyauthors
Hirano Y,Ojima Tdoi
10.2188/jea.7.125subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
125-33issue
3eissn
0917-5040issn
1349-9092journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:We surveyed the emergency medical system (EMS) in Taiwan to provide information to policymakers responsible for decisions regarding the redistribution of national medical resources. METHODS:A systematic sampling method was used to randomly sample a representative database from the National Health Insurance ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20080042
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Large-scale outbreaks of measles occurred in 2013 and 2014 in rural Guangxi, a region in Southwest China with high coverage for measles-containing vaccine (MCV). This study aimed to estimate the timely vaccination coverage, the timely-and-complete vaccination coverage, and the median delay period for MCV amo...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.je.2016.08.006
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined the relationships among household income, other SES indicators, and macronutrient intake in a cross-sectional study of a representative Japanese population. METHODS:In 2010, we established a cohort of participants in the National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHNS) from 300 randomly selec...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20170250
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We attempted to apply the model of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) to school settings in order to measure students' psychosocial stress and analyze its association with self-rated health in adolescents. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Kunming, China among 1004 Chinese students (468 boys and ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090057
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are suggestions that women have higher relative risks of lung cancer than men given similar levels of tobacco exposure, implying that sex-related hormones may influence lung cancer risk. We evaluated the association between lung cancer risk and menstrual and reproductive factors on a subset of self-responding fe...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.13.22
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BackgroundNon-fasting triglycerides (TG) are considered a better predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) than fasting TG. However, the effect of non-fasting TG on fatal CVD events remains unclear. In the present study, we aimed to explore the relationship between non-fasting TG and CVD mortality in a Japanese genera...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20200399
更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Analysis of dietary pattern is increasingly popular in nutritional epidemiology. However, few studies have examined the validity and reproducibility of dietary patterns. We assessed the reproducibility and validity of dietary patterns identified by a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) used in the 5-year foll...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20110087
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Japan, the spread of immunization and the development of antibiotics and antituberculosis drugs have dramatically decreased the mortality rate from infectious diseases since World War II. Alterations in health practices, such as decreasing the intake of salty foods and strict management of hypertension, have result...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2188/jea.6.3sup_165
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present here the survey methods and basic results of dietary records which were used as reference values in the present validation study of a self-administered food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) for the 5-year follow-up survey of the JPHC study. A semi-weighed dietary record was kept for four seven consecutive days...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2188/jea.13.1sup_23
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some case-control association studies revealed the relationship between some endothelin-1 (ET-1) gene polymorphisms and blood pressure. Because no report was available about the relationship between any ET-1 gene polymorphism and incidence of hypertension, we examined the relationship between novel ET-1 gene...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.14.129
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je2007413
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.10.1sup_63
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We explored the distinct trajectories of functional decline among older adults in Japan, and evaluated whether the frequency of outings, an important indicator of social activity, predicts the identified trajectories. METHODS:We analyzed data on 2,364 adults aged 65 years or older from the Japan Aichi Geron...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20170230
更新日期:2019-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The different profiles of e-cigarette users in different age groups have seldom been investigated, particularly in populations facing a high prevalence of cigarette smoking. This study aims to examine the prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use separately for adolescents and adults in nationally represe...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20170300
更新日期:2019-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that validity of semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire would be affected by food diversity (variety of foods consumed), because greater food diversity may be related to greater within-individual variation of nutrient intake, which can attenuate the correlation coefficient measuring validity of ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.8.297
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence and risk factors for endometriosis may differ according to diagnosis methodologies, such as study populations and diagnostic accuracy. We examined risk profiles in imaging-diagnosed endometriosis with and without surgical confirmation in a large population of Japanese women, as well as the dif...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20140124
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between diabetes and paranasal sinus disease has not been thoroughly investigated. METHODS:We cross-sectionally investigated the association between diabetes and the presence of paranasal sinus disease, which was confirmed by a head MRI scan in 1350 adults who underwent a health screening pr...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20140163
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perforated peptic ulcer (PPU) is associated with serious health and economic outcomes. However, few studies have estimated the incidence and health outcomes of PPU using a nationally representative sample in Asia. We estimated age- and sex-specific incidence and short-term mortality from PPU among Koreans an...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20120056
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study aimed to examine the association between the presence/absence of help-seeking behavior (ie, behavior aimed at obtaining assistance from others to improve a situation or problem) and psychological distress among private and public employees by age group using a nationally representative samp...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20190042
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insulin resistance has been associated with cytokines, including interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha soluble receptor, both of which are elevated in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Few studies have investigated the relationship between pulmonary function tests using spirometry (PFT) a...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.je.2016.10.008
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies have reported an association between physical activity and cardiovascular disease (CVD); however, the effect of physical activity remains controversial. Few such studies have been conducted in Japan. Therefore, we examined the relationship between physical activity and death from CVD using prosp...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090051
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although birth weight is considered as a fetal determinant of the development of adult-onset diabetes mellitus (DM), its public health importance relative to adult body mass index (BMI) remains unclear. We aimed to examine the association between adult-onset DM and birth weight in relation to adult BMI. MET...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.je.2016.08.016
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the physical growth of twins in childhood and to present growth charts of Japanese twins. METHODS:The subjects consisted of 2029 pairs of normally developed Japanese twins. Growth data were obtained by mailed or hand-distributed questionnaires....
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.14.151
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because of the increasing number of mothers who continue to work after childbirth, participation in childcare has diversified. However, the impact of the main caregiver on children's habits has not been determined. We sought to examine the effect of caregiver differences on childhood habituation of between-m...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20140078
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about pathological Internet use (PIU) and online risky behaviors among elementary school children. We aimed to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with PIU and online risky behaviors. METHODS:A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Toyama, Japan in 2018. The study...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20200214
更新日期:2020-08-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Distributions of serum pepsinogen (PG) values were assessed in Helicobacter pylori-infected and non-infected junior high school students (aged 12-15 years) in Japan. METHODS:All junior high school students (1,225 in total) in Sasayama city, who were basically healthy, were asked to provide urine and serum s...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20180119
更新日期:2020-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unclear whether either neighborhood collective efficacy or school collective efficacy is associated with adolescent alcohol use. This study aimed to examine the relative contributions of collective efficacy, both in school and in the neighborhood contexts, to alcohol use among Japanese adolescents. ME...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20180125
更新日期:2019-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although laboratory experiments suggest protective effects of green tea against colorectal cancer, few prospective cohort studies have been conducted. METHODS:We conducted a pooled analysis of two prospective cohort studies among residents in Miyagi Prefecture in rural northern Japan. The first study starte...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.15.118
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although sleep is one of the most important health-related factors, the relationship between sleep duration and the incidence of cardiovascular events has not been fully described. METHODS:The present study comprised the 11,367 study subjects (4413 men and 6954 women) of the Jichi Medical School Cohort Stud...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090053
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20080066
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00