Effects of social support and self-esteem on depressive symptoms in Japanese middle-aged and elderly people.

Abstract:

:We examined the relationship among social support, self-esteem, and depression. The subjects were 1,116 Japanese community-dwelling adults aged between 40-79, who were the first wave participants of the National Institute for Longevity Sciences--Longitudinal Study of Aging (NILS-LSA). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed on the Rosenberg's self-esteem scale that supported the superiority of the bi-dimensional structure of the scale marked by self-confidence and self-deprecation subscales. The subsequent causal analyses, using structural equation modeling, demonstrated that social support reduced depressed affect through an increase in self-confidence and a decrease in self-deprecation. By contrast, social support did not show a direct effect on depressed affect. The findings suggest the importance of esteem-improving elements of social support in reducing depressive symptoms.

journal_name

J Epidemiol

journal_title

Journal of epidemiology

authors

Fukukawa Y,Tsuboi S,Niino N,Ando F,Kosugi S,Shimokata H

doi

10.2188/jea.10.1sup_63

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-04-01 00:00:00

pages

S63-9

issue

1 Suppl

eissn

0917-5040

issn

1349-9092

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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