Abstract:
:In Japan, the spread of immunization and the development of antibiotics and antituberculosis drugs have dramatically decreased the mortality rate from infectious diseases since World War II. Alterations in health practices, such as decreasing the intake of salty foods and strict management of hypertension, have resulted in prominent decreases in the mortality rate from cerebrovascular diseases, especially from cerebral hemorrhage. However, we still have high death rates from malignant neoplasms and circulatory diseases, which may be partly prevented through improvement of health status. We discuss here about various health promotion activities recently reported in Japan, including prevention of smoking, promotion of exercise, improvement of nutrition, improvement of mental health status, and health risk appraisal. Finally we would like to stress the importance of comprehensive assessment of health status in order to encourage health promotion activities further.
journal_name
J Epidemioljournal_title
Journal of epidemiologyauthors
Takeshita T,Morimoto Kdoi
10.2188/jea.6.3sup_165subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-08-01 00:00:00pages
S165-8issue
3 Suppleissn
0917-5040issn
1349-9092journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite a declining incidence, stomach cancer is still a dominant cancer in Japan. The association between dietary habits and stomach cancer risk was investigated in a large prospective study in Japan. METHODS:Data were obtained using a self-administered questionnaire from 1988 through 1990. Food frequency ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.15.s98
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study aimed to examine the association between the presence/absence of help-seeking behavior (ie, behavior aimed at obtaining assistance from others to improve a situation or problem) and psychological distress among private and public employees by age group using a nationally representative samp...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20190042
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary habit is one of the important determinants of health. Investigation of the association between diet and blood lipids at the food product level is more advantageous than that at the nutrient level because the results can be applied more directly to improving dietary habits for disease prevention. MET...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090227
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The northeast has the lowest incidence of breast cancer of all regions in Thailand, although national rates are increasing. The heterogeneity in subnational trends necessitates a comprehensive evaluation of breast cancer incidence trends and projections to provide evidence for future region-specific strategi...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20170045
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission (ABCC), the predecessor of the Radiation Effects Research Foundation (RERF), was established in 1947 to conduct long-term, comprehensive epidemiological and genetic studies of the atomic-bomb (A-bomb) survivors. Today this study still depends upon the voluntary cooperation of severa...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.6.3sup_95
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We established a patient-oriented biobank, BioBank Japan, with information on approximately 200,000 patients, suffering from any of 47 common diseases. This follow-up survey focused on 32 diseases, potentially associated with poor vital prognosis, and collected patient survival information, including cause o...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.je.2016.12.006
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asian dust events are caused by dust storms that originate in the deserts of China and Mongolia and drift across East Asia. We hypothesized that the dust events would increase incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests by triggering acute events or exacerbating chronic diseases. METHODS:We analyzed the Ut...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20140179
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence for an association between vitamin D status and breast cancer is now more convincing, but is uncertain in subtropical areas like Taiwan. This hospital-based case-control study examined the relationship of breast cancer with vitamin D intake and sunlight exposure. METHODS:A total of 200 incident bre...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20100088
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The urban-rural difference in cardiovascular risk factors and stroke mortality throughout Japan was examined in a cohort by using hierarchical data structure. The subjects were 9,309 men and women aged > or = 30 years who were residents of 294 areas in 211 municipalities of Japan in 1980; they were followed up until 1...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je2008034
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory gene polymorphisms are potentially associated with atherosclerosis risk, but their age-related effects are unclear. To investigate the age-related effects of inflammatory gene polymorphisms on arterial stiffness, we conducted cross-sectional and 5-year follow-up studies using the cardio-ankle va...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20130054
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is a prominent topic in global health. The purpose of this report is to document progress in two of our research projects in Japan, which currently is the most aged society in the world. The Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study (JAGES) is one of the largest nation-wide research projects on aging, with more than...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20160093
更新日期:2016-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study examined the prevalence of diabetes in Japan during the late 1990s and early 2000s using the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Diabetes cohort. We also investigated the distributions of HbA1c values in noncompliant diabetic participants in the cohort. METHODS:A total of 28 183 r...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20130196
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the possibility of implementing partner notification program as a part of HIV prevention strategy in Japan. Relevant factors, like HIV seroprevalence, general population attitudes toward HIV, legislation, resources, barriers, behavioral changes, cost and effectiveness are analyzed in Japanese pe...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2188/jea.6.158
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this review was to summarize findings on aquatic exercise and balneotherapy and to assess the quality of systematic reviews based on randomized controlled trials. METHODS:Studies were eligible if they were systematic reviews based on randomized clinical trials (with or without a meta-analys...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090030
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The body mass index (BMI) of preschool children from 4 years of age through primary school has increased since the Great East Japan Earthquake, but that of children aged under 3 years has not been studied. This study evaluated how the anthropometrics of younger children changed following the earthquake. MET...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20170006
更新日期:2018-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether or not the breast milk feeding has a role in the prevalence of atopic dermatitis among children. METHODS:The target population of the study was all children participating in health check-up program for 3-year-old children in 60 municipalities locating 10 selected prefectures during desig...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2188/jea.10.74
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association of proteinuria and reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) with cognition needs more clarification. We cross-sectionally examined whether proteinuria and reduced eGFR, even in moderate stages, were independently associated with lower cognition in a community-based sample of elderl...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20180258
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of obesity and its association with socioeconomic status, little is known about this condition in Korean adolescents. We examined the relationship between obesity in Korean adolescents and several socioeconomic variables and compared the association of obesity with conventional and sub...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20100099
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intracellular folate hemostasis depends on the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene. Because 5,10-MTHFR 677TT homozygosity and tobacco smoking are associated with low folate status, we tested the hypothesis that smoking in mothers with 5,10-MTHFR C677T or A1298C polymorphisms would be indepe...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20110039
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although laboratory experiments suggest protective effects of green tea against colorectal cancer, few prospective cohort studies have been conducted. METHODS:We conducted a pooled analysis of two prospective cohort studies among residents in Miyagi Prefecture in rural northern Japan. The first study starte...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.15.118
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It remains unclear whether chronic ingestion of arsenic in drinking water affects the peripheral nervous system. We examined the effects of arsenic exposure on nerve conduction velocity using electromyography. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted of a population living in an arsenic-affected villag...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.16.207
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of active smoking on development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is controversial, and there are limited clinical data on the relationship between passive smoking and NAFLD. We investigated whether active and passive smoking are associated with NAFLD. METHODS:A total of 8580 subjects ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20120067
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychosocial factors such as personality traits and depression may alter immune and endocrine function, with possible effects on cancer incidence and survival. Although these factors have been extensively studied as risk and prognostic factors for cancer, the associations remain unclear. The author used data from pros...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20130124
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Association of school absence with air pollution from suspended particulate matter (SPM) and nitrogen dioxide was analyzed in areas around arterial roads for five years, from 1993 to 1997. The prevalence of absence was calculated using the data for school absence in two schools around arterial roads, one of which is n...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.10.292
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been few prospective studies on diet and glucose abnormalities as determined by oral glucose tolerance test. METHODS:To investigate the impact of dietary factors on the development of glucose intolerance including diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance, we performed a follow-up survey of 1,075 s...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.13.251
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of the interaction between long-term mental stress and eating habits on weight gain has not been confirmed in humans. METHODS:A population of 1080 healthy Japanese male local government employees without lifestyle-related diseases at baseline were studied [corrected]. Height and weight were measu...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20080066
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that neighborhood social capital is associated with children's mental health. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between neighborhood collective efficacy and children's psychosocial development. METHODS:We used data on children and their parents (n = 918) who w...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.je.2016.08.018
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both outdoor air pollution and extreme temperature have been associated with daily mortality; however, the effect of their interaction is not known. METHODS:This time-series analysis examined the effect of the interaction between outdoor air pollutants and extreme temperature on daily mortality in Shanghai,...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20110049
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In research using accelerometers to measure physical activity, the number of accelerometers that can be utilized in a study and the study duration are both constrained. It means that increasing the number of accelerometer wearing days for all subjects leads to a decrease in the total number of participants t...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20180095
更新日期:2019-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::A positive association between hyperuricemia and cardiovascular disease has been reported, but no study has evidenced yet the precise role of serum uric acid in the development of cardiovascular disease. In addition, no epidemiological studies have so far documented a decreased risk of cancer among people with hyperur...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.10.403
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00