Abstract:
:This article discusses the possibility of implementing partner notification program as a part of HIV prevention strategy in Japan. Relevant factors, like HIV seroprevalence, general population attitudes toward HIV, legislation, resources, barriers, behavioral changes, cost and effectiveness are analyzed in Japanese perspectives. Effectiveness of this program is also predicted based on the two informal contact tracing program in Japan. At the same time a review was made on the global perspectives of partner notification program and operational procedures are also outlined. Published literatures were investigated regarding prevalence of new HIV infection among the partners who underwent testing (11-39%), cost per new HIV positive case found (US $810-3,205), and secondary infection rate (11-20%) in Japan. Having considered all relevant factors we recommend that the partner notification program be implemented, initially in a limited area, then all over Japan. Further analysis on cost-benefit of this program remains to be done.
journal_name
J Epidemioljournal_title
Journal of epidemiologyauthors
Rahman M,Fukui Tdoi
10.2188/jea.6.158subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-09-01 00:00:00pages
158-65issue
3eissn
0917-5040issn
1349-9092journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that neighborhood social capital is associated with children's mental health. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between neighborhood collective efficacy and children's psychosocial development. METHODS:We used data on children and their parents (n = 918) who w...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.je.2016.08.018
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a cohort study to investigate the effects of coffee and green tea consumption on all-cause mortality in a rural Japanese population. Data were obtained from 2,855 men and women aged 40-79 years in 1989, and during the subsequent 9.9 years of follow-up. Using the Cox regression model to adjust for potentia...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.12.191
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the validity of nursery teachers' report on the physical activity of young children. Subjects were twenty-one children aged 3 to 4 years (12 boys and 9 girls) at a nursery in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. Children were equipped with the Actiwatch (Mini-mitter Company Inc.) activity monitor and the Calo...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.12.367
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the psychological characteristics of smoking and tobacco dependence, a questionnaire survey was conducted of 2,051 consenting adults aged 21 to 65 years from the total population of a town in Akita Prefecture. Valid responses were received from 673 men and 818 women, for a total of 1,491 (72.7%). The qu...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.10.271
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Second British Epidemiology and Public Health Course was held from 19 to 25 August 1996 in Osaka as a satellite meeting for the 14th International Scientific Meeting of the International Epidemiological Association. Thirty-three researchers from 10 countries participated in the course. Professor Walter W Holland g...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 传,历史文章
doi:10.2188/jea.8.185
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of obesity and its association with socioeconomic status, little is known about this condition in Korean adolescents. We examined the relationship between obesity in Korean adolescents and several socioeconomic variables and compared the association of obesity with conventional and sub...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20100099
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the prevalences of obesity and hypertension (HT) are increasing in children, there have been few epidemiological studies of HT in Japanese children. We evaluated the prevalences of HT and high-normal blood pressure (HNBP), and examined the relationship between blood pressure (BP) and body mass index...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090207
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the reproducibility and validity of a single-item, self-administered questionnaire on walking used in two population-based prospective cohort studies in northern Japan, using pedometer counts as the reference standard. METHODS:Fifty-one men and 55 women participating in the main cohort studies (mean ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.12.305
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In research using accelerometers to measure physical activity, the number of accelerometers that can be utilized in a study and the study duration are both constrained. It means that increasing the number of accelerometer wearing days for all subjects leads to a decrease in the total number of participants t...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20180095
更新日期:2019-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study aimed to examine the association between the presence/absence of help-seeking behavior (ie, behavior aimed at obtaining assistance from others to improve a situation or problem) and psychological distress among private and public employees by age group using a nationally representative samp...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20190042
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To clarify the incidences of metabolic syndrome (MS) and risks in young Japanese adults by gender. METHODS:A total of 58,901 adults who had undergone annual health check-ups in 2010 without a diagnosis of MS or missing data were divided into three age groups (20s through 40s) by gender. Participants were ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20180246
更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While laughter is broadly recognized as a good medicine, a potential preventive effect of laughter on disability and death is still being debated. Accordingly, we investigated the association between the frequency of laughter and onset of functional disability and all-cause mortality among the older adults i...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20200051
更新日期:2020-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unclear whether either neighborhood collective efficacy or school collective efficacy is associated with adolescent alcohol use. This study aimed to examine the relative contributions of collective efficacy, both in school and in the neighborhood contexts, to alcohol use among Japanese adolescents. ME...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20180125
更新日期:2019-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::A self-reported questionnaire on the health status, life habits, and social background was conducted at baseline in the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study on Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases (JPHC study). This report presents the outcome of the study regarding past or family history of various diseas...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.11.6sup_57
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite a declining incidence, stomach cancer is still a dominant cancer in Japan. The association between dietary habits and stomach cancer risk was investigated in a large prospective study in Japan. METHODS:Data were obtained using a self-administered questionnaire from 1988 through 1990. Food frequency ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.15.s98
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::BackgroundNon-fasting triglycerides (TG) are considered a better predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) than fasting TG. However, the effect of non-fasting TG on fatal CVD events remains unclear. In the present study, we aimed to explore the relationship between non-fasting TG and CVD mortality in a Japanese genera...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20200399
更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies show a U-shaped tendency in Kawasaki disease (KD)-related coronary artery abnormalities (CAAs) across age categories. Since studies suggest seasonal variations in KD onset, this study aimed to clarify the epidemiologic features of CAAs, considering the seasons of KD-occurrence. METHO...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20190189
更新日期:2020-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Large-scale outbreaks of measles occurred in 2013 and 2014 in rural Guangxi, a region in Southwest China with high coverage for measles-containing vaccine (MCV). This study aimed to estimate the timely vaccination coverage, the timely-and-complete vaccination coverage, and the median delay period for MCV amo...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.je.2016.08.006
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urbanizing rural areas in China face a rapidly growing cardiovascular disease burden. Epidemiologic studies and effective preventive strategies are urgently needed. METHODS:The Fangshan Cohort Study is a prospective study that began in 2008 and targets local residents aged 40 years or older living in 3 town...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20120230
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The adverse effects of maternal smoking on the health of pregnant women have been examined mostly on a disease-by-disease basis. The aims of this study were to evaluate simultaneously the effects of smoking during pregnancy on various obstetric complications, using data from a large medical database, and to ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20100092
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychosocial factors such as personality traits and depression may alter immune and endocrine function, with possible effects on cancer incidence and survival. Although these factors have been extensively studied as risk and prognostic factors for cancer, the associations remain unclear. The author used data from pros...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20130124
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The different profiles of e-cigarette users in different age groups have seldom been investigated, particularly in populations facing a high prevalence of cigarette smoking. This study aims to examine the prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use separately for adolescents and adults in nationally represe...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20170300
更新日期:2019-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary data analysis of national health surveys of the general population is a standard methodology for health metrics and evaluation; it is used to monitor trends in population health over time and benchmark the performance of health systems. In Japan, the government has established electronic databases of individ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20150319
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that validity of semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire would be affected by food diversity (variety of foods consumed), because greater food diversity may be related to greater within-individual variation of nutrient intake, which can attenuate the correlation coefficient measuring validity of ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.8.297
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of exposure to Japanese cedar pollen (JCP) in early life on subsequent sensitization to it was evaluated. Specific IgE antibody to JCP was examined in 440-504 school children in a rural town each year during 1995-98. The amount of dispersed pollen measured by a Durham sampler widely ranged from 165 to 5941 ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.10.42
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Automobile exhaust is considered to be a potential risk factor for respiratory diseases. To investigate the effects of traffic-related air pollution on respiratory symptoms among children who lived near trunk roads, we conducted a cohort study on 2,506 schoolchildren in eight different communities in Japan. Over that ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.13.108
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antihypertensive and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to treat many common diseases. However, it has been suspected that interactions between these drugs exist. Here, we assessed the interactions between non-selective NSAIDs and several classes of antihypertensive drugs. METHODS:The s...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je2007413
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both outdoor air pollution and extreme temperature have been associated with daily mortality; however, the effect of their interaction is not known. METHODS:This time-series analysis examined the effect of the interaction between outdoor air pollutants and extreme temperature on daily mortality in Shanghai,...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20110049
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BackgroundResearch findings indicate that four health-related behaviours (HRBs), smoking, alcohol, diet, physical activity, do not co-occur within individuals by chance and therefore cluster. To date there is a lack of research investigating the clustering of these HRBs in the Japanese population.MethodsThe Japanese N...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20200120
更新日期:2020-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prolonged periods of sitting time can be adversely associated with older adults' well-being and functional capacities. Understanding patterns and contexts of sedentary behaviors (SB) can inform approaches to prevention. This study examined Japanese older adults' objectively-assessed patterns and reported dom...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20180041
更新日期:2019-09-05 00:00:00