Abstract:
:Hypertension is a common and potentially serious disease and accurate measurement of blood pressure (BP) is important for its diagnosis and management. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of hospital staff on the basic principles of BP measurement. Consultants, junior doctors and nurses in a large teaching hospital in southern Saudi Arabia were requested to answer a questionnaire about the most important aspects pertaining to BP measurement. The overall response rate was about 70%. There was a wide diversity of responses reflecting a poor knowledge of some of the basic techniques of BP measurement. This included inconsistencies regarding the knowledge of cuff size, recording of diastolic BP, position of the arm and rate for deflating the cuff. Overall, 60% of the respondents had insufficient knowledge. Inaccurate BP measurement can seriously affect the diagnosis and management of the patient with this common disease. Hospital staff need to improve their knowledge about BP measurement, and teaching programmes about BP measurement should be developed as part of continuing education.
journal_name
J Hum Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of human hypertensionauthors
Ahmed MEdoi
10.1038/sj.jhh.1000480subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-08-01 00:00:00pages
495-9issue
8eissn
0950-9240issn
1476-5527journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::New onset of seizures in young adults is frequently related to alcohol withdrawal, toxic exposure, central nervous system trauma and neoplasm. We describe a young soldier presenting to the emergency department with seizures and transient coma. On admission, he had hypertension, marked leukocytosis, hyper-glycaemia, ac...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001499
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of hepatic steatosis was determined in 180 middle-aged male workers by ultrasonography and was found in 39 (22%) of them. Body mass index (BMI), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) and serum levels of asparate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) as a group of medical complications in pregnancy are believed to be associated with an increased risk of poor fetal growth, but the influence on offspring's body composition is not clear. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between maternal HDP and ove...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2017.17
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The divergence in cardiovascular disease risk among Asian countries may be related to differences in economics, lifestyles, and cultural backgrounds. We examined the differential association of overweight and hypertension between the high- and middle-income Asian countries, namely Japan and Thailand and extended to co...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41371-018-0118-2
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown a relationship between coronary or carotid atherosclerosis and C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations. In the present investigation, we evaluated the relationship between high-sensitivity CRP (hsCRP) concentrations and the presence of atherosclerotic lesions in the renal arteries and/or ab...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001878
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about how aortic waveform parameters vary with ethnicity and lifestyle factors. We investigated these issues in a large, population-based sample. We carried out a cross-sectional analysis of 4798 men and women, aged 50-84 years from Auckland, New Zealand. Participants were 3961 European, 321 Pacific, 2...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2016.78
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to evalute the impact of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAA) system on blood pressure (BP) response in patients with hypertensive emergencies and urgencies treated with intravenous enalaprilat. Thirty-five patients with a systolic BP (SBP) >210 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP (DBP) >110 mm H...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000404
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In view of the low sensitivity of Sokolow-Lyon voltage criteria in the assessment of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy (ECG LVH) in overweight subjects, we determined its clinical utility in 1840 lean and 3555 overweight subjects with hypertension. They were followed prospectively over an average of 11...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/jhh.2008.102
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the introduction of the aldosterone/renin ratio as a screening test, the detection rate of primary aldosteronism has increased considerably. Nevertheless, no consensus has so far been reached regarding the cutoff points, operating characteristics or indeed even the reference values for reporting the aldosterone/r...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1002024
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of microalbuminuria in predicting hypertensive complications in pregnant patients at high risk was tested in a prospective trial. A total of 276 patients were studied (142 in the study group vs 134 controls). Albumin was measured in 8-h overnight urine collection throughout pregnancy using radioimmunoassay t...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this preliminary study was to determine whether young offspring of first cousin hypertensive parent(s), have higher blood pressure (BP) reactivity in response to their first BP measurement, as compared to the offspring of first cousin normotensive parents. The BP of 135 boys aged 9-10 years was measured, fo...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001284
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with severe hypertension, chronic heart failure or a history of stroke, the lower limit of autoregulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) is shifted to higher levels of blood pressure (BP) than those observed in healthy subjects. The aim of pharmacotherapy for hypertensive patients with an impaired autoregula...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001735
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to find out the general public's opinion on blood pressure (BP) control in Poland a poll was conducted on a representative sample of 2080 randomly selected subjects. Overall 71% of the subjects were aware of their BP level. The awareness of BP level increased progressively with age and education level. Among ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical studies have shown that aldosterone and salt are independently related to hypertension, cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. More recently, studies in humans have demonstrated that, similarly to animals, endogenous aldosterone and dietary salt intake have not only separate, but also combined effects to acc...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/jhh.2012.27
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated 2-h plasma glucose concentration (2hPG) from an oral glucose tolerance (OGTT) test more strongly predicts risk of subsequent cardiovascular disease than fasting plasma glucose (FPG), but the association between these glucose measurements and hypertension risk is less clear. We examined the association between...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1002316
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 10 year prospective study, we investigated the utility of the level of serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), a biological marker of alcohol consumption, in predicting the development of hypertension in Japanese male drinkers, all of whom lived in a rural community. The study included 77 men, aged 30-69 years, w...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to test the hypothesis that plasma concentrations of matrix metallo-proteinase-2 (MMP-2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), two enzymes that share similar substrate specificity (collagen type IV and V), possibly related to vascular remodelling, are altered in essential hypertension. The se...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001518
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal hypertension and preeclampsia are associated with greater risk of hypertension in childhood, and cardiovascular events in adulthood. However, whether preeclampsia affects blood pressure (BP) in the newborn period is unclear. Previous neonatal studies were based on small sample sizes, very low birth weight or ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2014.50
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An appropriate cuff according to the individual's arm circumference is recommended with all blood pressure (BP) monitors. An electronic device for home monitoring has been developed (Visomat Comfort 20/40) that estimates the individual's arm circumference by measuring the cuff filing volume and makes an adjustment of ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2008.70
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gender-specific determinants of blood pressure (BP) values and control have not been the focus of clinical hypertension research. The purpose of this analysis was to identify gender-specific and multi-level (physician and patient) determinants of BP values and predictors of uncontrolled BP. We completed a subgroup ana...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/jhh.2010.71
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to review the role of dopamine in hypertension and associated conditions. The analysis of literature indicates that present knowledge is mostly based on poor markers and indirect evidence of dopaminergic activity and only few molecular biological data. Alternative markers such as plasma do...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000870
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Riley Day syndrome, commonly referred to as familial dysautonomia (FD), is a genetic disease with extremely labile blood pressure owing to baroreflex deafferenation. Chronic renal disease is very frequent in these patients and was attributed to recurrent arterial hypotension and renal hypoperfusion. Aggressive treatme...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2011.107
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate whether auscultation of the Korotkoff sounds inside the cuff and in the antecubital fossa leads to different blood pressure (BP) values we measured BP at both sites simultaneously with identical flat stethoscopes in a same-arm test design (part A) in 64 normotensive (N: 32 men, 32 women; mean age: 38.7 +/...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000891
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper addresses approaches to evaluating the importance of different childhood behaviours on subsequent risk of high blood pressure and related cardiovascular risk factors and outlines results of a randomised controlled trial of nutrition and exercise interventions in schoolchildren. Clustering of cardiovascular ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension (HTN) is an important cause for chronic kidney disease (CKD). There is a paucity of studies exploring the association of HTN with CKD from rural India. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence and the determinants for HTN in a rural population in South India, focusing on the association ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2016.81
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of the study were to appraise the knowledge which the patients have about their hypertension, and to assess the knowledge and involvement of pharmacists in the management of the hypertensive patient. All the pharmacies in the Poitou-Charentes area were invited both to participate in a training session a...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001859
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension and hyperhomocystinemia have a joint effect on the risk of stroke. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) and blood pressure in two independent Chinese populations. Four thousand five hundred and fifty-five participants who underwent health examinations between Marc...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41371-019-0288-6
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insertion/deletion polymorphism (I/D) of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene has been associated in some studies with a higher prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), but few of them were performed on pharmacologically treated hypertensive patients. The present study was undertaken to determine ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001005
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adiponectin is a hormone involved in energy homeostasis by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism. In addition, the adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) has polymorphisms that can modulate the circulating concentration of adiponectin. Abnormal adiponectin levels have been associated with pre-eclampsia (PE); however, the influen...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2013.53
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::High dietary salt is a major contributor to increased blood pressure, the leading risk for death worldwide. In several countries, national programmes to reduce dietary salt have been implemented with leadership and involvement of hypertension experts. Other hypertension experts may be interested in assisting or leadin...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/jhh.2011.25
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00