Biodegradation kinetics of surfactants in seawater.

Abstract:

:In this paper, a general kinetic model for degradation processes of surfactants is proposed. The model equation is v = K2S2 + K1S + K0, where v is the substrate consumption rate in the biodegradation process, S is the surfactant concentration in the medium and K2, K1, and K0 are kinetic constants. From this general expression, different simplified equations can be obtained (where K0 = 0; K2 and K0 = 0; K2 = 0; K2 and K1 = 0), which are representative of the process for different operating conditions. This model was tested by measuring the degradation of two different surfactants (Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, LAS; and Sodium dodecyl sulfate, DSNa) under two different temperatures (5 and 20 degrees C). Values predicted by the model are close to experimental data obtained.

journal_name

Chemosphere

journal_title

Chemosphere

authors

Quiroga JM,Perales JA,Romero LI,Sales D

doi

10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00077-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1957-69

issue

11

eissn

0045-6535

issn

1879-1298

pii

S0045653599000776

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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