Abstract:
:Mussels, such as the marine bivalve Mytilus galloprovincialis are sentinels for marine pollution but they are also excellent bioindicators under laboratory conditions. For that, in this study we tested the modulation of biochemical responses under realistic concentrations of the toxic metal Lead (Pb) in water for 28 days under different conditions of salinity and temperature, including control condition (temperature 17 ± 1.0 °C and salinity 30 ± 1.0) as well as those within the range expected to occur due to climate change predictions (± 5 in salinity and + 4 °C in temperature). A comprehensive set of biomarkers was applied to search on modulation of biochemical responses in terms of energy metabolism, energy reserves, oxidative stress and damage occurrence in lipids, proteins as well as neurotoxicity signs. The application of an integrative Principal Coordinates Ordination (PCO) tool was successful and demonstrated that Pb caused an increase in the detoxification activity mainly evidenced by glutathione S-transferases and that the salinities 25 and 35 were, even in un-exposed mussels, responsible for cell damage seen as increased levels of lipid peroxidation (at salinity 25) and oxidised proteins (at salinity 35).
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Freitas R,Leite C,Pinto J,Costa M,Monteiro R,Henriques B,Di Martino F,Coppola F,Soares AMVM,Solé M,Pereira Edoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.221subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
403-412eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(19)31142-7journal_volume
235pub_type
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