Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study determined factors associated with drug resistance among 3496 patients with tuberculosis who resided in Texas counties along the Mexican border. METHODS:Univariate and logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors associated with drug resistance. RESULTS:Among patients with a history of previous tuberculosis, being 19 years or younger was the only factor associated with multiple drug resistance. Female sex, being 20 to 39 years of age, and foreign birth were risk factors for resistance among patients with no history of previous tuberculosis. CONCLUSIONS:Factors contributing to drug resistance among Hispanic tuberculosis patients along the Texas-Mexico border may differ from those among other populations in the United States.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Taylor JP,Suarez Ldoi
10.2105/ajph.90.2.271subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-02-01 00:00:00pages
271-3issue
2eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Prenatal care is commonly understood to have a beneficial impact on birthweight. This study describes socioeconomic differences in utilization of prenatal medical care and birthweight in a population with universal health insurance. METHODS:Measures of prenatal care utilization, incidence of pregnancy compl...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.9.1450
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to estimate the impact on birthweight of maternal participation in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). METHODS:WIC estimates were based on sibling models incorporating data on children born between 1990 and 1996 to women taking part in the Nat...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.92.5.799
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Falls and fall-induced injuries in older people are a major public health problem in modern societies with aging populations. Injury is the fifth leading cause of death in older adults, and most of these fatal injuries are related to falls. We have assessed the nationwide trends in fall-induced deaths of older people ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.047779
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to describe the extent and nature of contact with the health care system before suicide among veterans with substance use disorders (SUDs). METHODS:We examined all male Veterans Health Administration patients who died by suicide between October 1, 1999, and September 30, 2007, and who had a docume...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300392
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explore how a 1987 New York State court decision-Boreali v. Axelrod-affected public health rule-making nationally and, with considerable impact, locally in New York City (NYC).We discuss the history of the origin of the NYC Board of Health (BOH), and establish that legislatures can be challenging venues in which to...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304755
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the relationship between breastfeeding, asthma and atopy, and child body mass index (BMI). METHODS:From a prospective birth cohort (n = 2860) in Perth, Western Australia, 2195 children were followed up to age 6 years. Asthma was defined as doctor-diagnosed asthma and wheeze in the last year,...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.94.9.1531
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We identified barriers and facilitators to the state-level implementation of primary stroke center (PSC) policies, which encourage the certification or designation of specialized stroke treatment facilities and may address concerns such as transportation bypass, telemedicine, and treatment protocols. METHOD...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.197954
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined associations between unfair treatment, attributions of unfair treatment to racial discrimination, and cumulative disease damage among African American women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS:We used multivariable regression models to examine SLE damage among 578 African American w...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302727
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the role of Department of Defense policies in identifying theater-sustained traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study of 48 172 US military service members who sustained their first lifetime TBIs between 2001 and 2016 while deployed to Afghanistan or Iraq. We use...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304347
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the mechanisms by which living in a disadvantaged minority community influences smoking and illegal cigarette sale and purchasing behaviors after a large cigarette tax increase. METHODS:Data were collected from 14 focus groups (n=104) that were conducted during the spring of 2003 among Blacks ag...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.079921
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We estimated the number of deaths attributable to secondhand smoke (SHS), years of potential life lost (YPLL), and value of lost productivity for different US racial/ethnic groups in 2006. METHODS:We determined the number of SHS-related deaths among nonsmokers from 2 adult and 4 infant conditions using an e...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300805
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asymptomatic infection with either Entameba histolytica or Giardia lamblia was found in 61 per cent of the residents of a dormitory in an institution for the mentally retarded; two other dormitories had rates of 20 per cent and 22 per cent. Drug therapy was successfully undertaken in all three dormitories, and environ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.69.12.1279
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Washington County, Maryland, ownership of cats and/or dogs was compared among 48 residents who committed suicide in the years 1975-83 and 96 living controls matched to the suicides by race, sex, and date of birth. Another comparison used as controls persons of same race, sex, and age who died of causes other than s...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.75.10.1223
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the relationship between 4 low-risk behaviors-never smoked, healthy diet, adequate physical activity, and moderate alcohol consumption-and mortality in a representative sample of people in the United States. METHODS:We used data from 16958 participants aged 17 years and older in the National Hea...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300167
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1984, the tobacco workers' union and the Tobacco Institute, which represents US tobacco companies, formed a labor management committee (LMC). The institute relied on LMC unions to resist smoke-free worksite rules. In a review of the internal tobacco industry documents now publicly available, we found that the LMC s...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.052126
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine intraindividual change in polytobacco and individual tobacco and nicotine product use across young adulthood. METHOD:Participants were 2711 students from 24 Texas colleges participating in a 6-wave online study, with 6 months between each wave. Participants were aged 18 to 25 years at baseline in...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304850
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess the capacity of state public health agencies to address noncommunicable disease clusters (NCCs) and to develop recommendations to enhance agencies' NCC response capacity. METHODS:We conducted an inventory of state public health agency Web sites and administered a Web-based survey of stat...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.096453
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women of lower socioeconomic status and women of color in the United States have higher rates of abortion than women of higher socioeconomic status and White women. Opponents of abortion use these statistics to argue that abortion providers are exploiting women of color and low socioeconomic status, and thus, regulati...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301339
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of body fatness and leanness is examined in an ongoing prospective nutrition and growth study. Individual skinfold thicknesses, relative weights, weight gains, activity levels, and caloric intakes were examined at seven ages between 6 months and 9 years. Changes in body fatness in this group of childre...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.74.9.968
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We postulated the existence of a statin-iron nexus by which statins improve cardiovascular disease outcomes at least partially by countering proinflammatory effects of excess iron stores. METHODS:Using data from a clinical trial of iron (ferritin) reduction in advanced peripheral arterial disease, the Iron ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301163
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine prospectively the association between reported use of vitamin supplements and risk of cataract and cataract extraction. METHODS:The study population consisted of 17,744 participants in the Physicians' Health Study, a randomized trial of aspirin therapy and beta-carot...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.5.788
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of personal and job characteristics on the time to employment loss after diagnosis of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and to examine how job loss affects patients' income. METHODS:Data were collected from 305 patients with AIDS at three sit...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.12.1976
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined associations of different levels of same-ethnicity neighborhood concordance with health care access and utilization among all Asian American, Chinese, Filipino, and Vietnamese adults (aged 18-64 years) using the 2005, 2007, and 2009 California Health Interview Survey and the 2010 US Census. Although associ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302275
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We measured symptom and influenza prevalence, and the effectiveness of symptom and temperature screening for identifying influenza, in arriving international airline travelers. METHODS:This cross-sectional study collected data from travelers to Christchurch International Airport, New Zealand, in winter 2008...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300761r
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::State-level income inequality has been found to have an effect on individual health outcomes, even when controlled for important individual-level variables such as income, education, age, and gender. The effect of income inequality on health may not be immediate and may, in fact, have a substantial lag time between ex...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.134940
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is recommended for tobacco cessation on the basis of pharmaceutical industry research showing its effectiveness when combined with counseling. The tobacco industry opposed NRT when it first appeared in the 1980s but by 2016 was marketing its own NRT products. We used internal tobacco...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303935
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of international health has typically been assessed from the standpoint of central institutions (international health organizations, foundations, and development agencies) or of one-way diffusion and influence from developed to developing countries. To deepen understanding of how the international health...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.038778
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We systematically reviewed randomized controlled trials of interventions to improve the health of people during imprisonment or in the year after release. We searched 14 biomedical and social science databases in 2014, and identified 95 studies. Most studies involved only men or a majority of men (70/83 studies in whi...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302498
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed the effectiveness of a 2-year multicomponent, school-based intervention designed to reduce tobacco use rates among adolescents in an urban area of India. METHODS:Students from 32 schools in Delhi and Chennai, India, were recruited and randomly assigned to an intervention or control group. Baseli...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.145433
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking histories and beliefs about smoking were obtained on 120 ex- and current smokers. Ex-smokers view smoking as a serious health problem, did not report having a physician recommend they stop, and feel personally susceptible to its adverse effects. Moderate smokers (0-10/day) also view smoking as serious, but do ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.71.11.1253
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00