Abstract：
:Data on pain prevalence and severity were collected prospectively from advanced cancer patients as an integral part of two service evaluations. Six multidisciplinary palliative care teams working in Ireland formed the basis of one study and five teams based in the South of England were included in the second. A total of 695 cancer patients were referred and died in care in a minimum 6-month data collection period. Of these, 70% (486/695) were experiencing pain at referral to the services. After 2 weeks, there was a significant reduction (P < 0.0001) in the levels of pain experienced by patients, and no patient had overwhelming pain. The data emphasize that pain prevalence in advanced cancer patients cared for in the community is as high as that observed in other settings. Multidisciplinary palliative care teams are shown here to be effective in alleviating pain.
journal_name
J Pain Symptom Managejournal_title
Journal of pain and symptom managementauthors
Higginson IJ,Hearn Jdoi
10.1016/S0885-3924(97)00006-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-07-01 00:00:00pages
29-35issue
1eissn
0885-3924issn
1873-6513pii
S0885-3924(97)00006-7journal_volume
14pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,评审abstract：CONTEXT:Measuring What Matters (MWM) prioritizes quality measures in palliative care practice. Hematologic malignancy patients are less likely to access palliative care, yet little is known about their unique needs. Differences in MWM adherence may highlight opportunities to improve palliative care in hematology. OBJE...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.09.004
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Standardized outcomes that define successful advance care planning (ACP) are lacking. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to create an Organizing Framework of ACP outcome constructs and rate the importance of these outcomes. METHODS:This study convened a Delphi panel consisting of 52 multidisciplinary, ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.08.025
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this qualitative study was to describe pain, coping strategies, and experienced outcome of coping with long-term pain conditions after a stroke. Forty-three participants were interviewed: 15 with central post-stroke pain (CPSP), 18 with nociceptive pain, and 10 with tension-type headache. Analysis of the da...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.07.006
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Feasibility and pilot study designs are common in palliative care research. Finding standard guidelines on the structure and reporting of these study types is difficult. OBJECTIVES:In feasibility and pilot studies in palliative care research, to determine 1) how commonly a priori feasibility are criteria repor...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.02.015
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Palliative care research in Africa is in its relative infancy, with dedicated financial support extremely limited. Therefore, setting research priorities to optimize use of limited resources is imperative. OBJECTIVES:To develop a prioritized research agenda for palliative care in Africa. METHODS:We used a two...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.03.022
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Spirituality is a distinctive subject within palliative care practice and literature, but research to date is relatively undeveloped in this field and studies often throw more light on conceptual and methodological issues than producing reliable data for clinical practice. OBJECTIVES:To determine what is known...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.06.017
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The best evidence suggests that feeding tubes are ineffective in persons with advanced dementia. Little is known about their health care costs. OBJECTIVES:To estimate Medicare costs attributable to inpatient care among nursing home (NH) residents with advanced dementia during the year following the placement o...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.08.007
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Many surveys have evaluated patient-related barriers to pain management. OBJECTIVES:To explore associations between a preference for opioids and general attitudes toward drugs, the experience and information received as a bereaved family, and beliefs regarding a good death. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey, p...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.04.015
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Three important causes of death in the U.S. (cancer, congestive heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) are preceded by long periods of declining health; often, family members provide most care for individuals who are living with serious illnesses and are at risk for impaired well-being. OBJE...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.09.018
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Safety and efficacy data from a study of slow intrathecal (IT) ziconotide titration for the management of severe chronic pain are presented. Patients randomized to ziconotide (n = 112) or placebo (n = 108) started IT infusion at 0.1 microg/hour (2.4 microg/day), increasing gradually (0.05-0.1 microg/hour increments) o...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.10.003
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Fatigue is a distressing persistent sense of physical tiredness that is not proportional to a person's recent activity. Fatigue impacts patients' treatment decisions and can limit their self-care activities. Although significant interindividual variability in fatigue severity has been noted, little is known abo...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.02.015
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Palliative radiotherapy is effective in the management of symptoms resulting from advanced cancer. However, it remains underutilized. In developed countries, many factors have been linked to this phenomenon but data in developing and low-income countries, particularly in Latin America, are lacking. OBJECTIVES:...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.06.021
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The European Association for Palliative Care guidelines for treatment of cancer pain recommend a double dose (DD) of immediate-release morphine at bedtime instead of single doses (SD) repeated every four hours throughout the night. A previous open controlled study reported more side effects after DD than after SD. The...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.12.016
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) is one of the most commonly used assessments in oncology and palliative care (PC). However, the interobserver differences between medical oncologists and PC specialists have never been reported. OBJECTIVES:To determine the interobserver differ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.10.015
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Initial dose finding in patients with cancer pain who are started on TTS fentanyl (Duragesic, TTS-F) is often unsatisfactory with currently recommended doses and intervals. Acknowledging that studies reveal a "psuedo steady state" 15 to 20 hr after application of TTS-F, we prospectively investigated an increased initi...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(95)00162-x
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Multiple studies have demonstrated that adults do not store prescription opioids safely. Increased prescription opioid rates have led to an increased incidence of opioid poisonings in children and adolescents. OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether parents practiced safe storage, use, and disposal techniques of op...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.09.018
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytokines have a major role in promoting the growth and spread of cancers. Elevated levels of several cytokines have been described in cancer patients. Evidence from animal and human studies suggests that cytokines may contribute to a wide range of symptoms in advanced cancer, including: asthenia, pain, drowsiness, co...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(00)00199-8
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies have documented the efficacy of coping skills training (CST) for managing pain, distress, and disability in persons with arthritis. However, no laboratory studies have examined the effects of CST on descending modulation of nociception. This study used the nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR) to document pain and ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.07.008
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Assessment and response to patients' spiritual concerns are crucial components of high-quality supportive care. Better measures of spiritual needs across the cultural spectrum may help direct necessary interventions. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to assess spiritual needs in a racially/ethnically ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.08.009
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Although resident death is a common occurrence in long-term care, little attention has focused on how prepared certified nursing assistants (CNAs), who provide most of residents' daily care, are for this experience. OBJECTIVES:To identify characteristics of the resident, CNA, and care context associated with C...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.02.008
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Actigraphy has become a valuable clinical and research tool to objectively evaluate sleep, daytime activity, and circadian activity rhythms in healthy individuals as well as persons with primary and comorbid insomnia. However, procedures used for sampling, data processing, and analysis are not consistently reported in...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.10.008
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Metastatic lung cancer is an incurable disease that results in a high burden of symptoms, a poor quality of life, and an expected prognosis of less than one year after diagnosis. Treatment shortly before death may result in potential burdensome and inappropriate hospital admissions and hospital deaths. Dying at...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.06.026
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to quantify the prevalence of pain among hospitalized Italian patients and to describe the potential determinants of pain in this population. All patients older than 18 years and hospitalized for at least 24 hours in one of the 30 public hospitals of the Liguria region (n = 4709) were eligi...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(01)00405-5
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Palliative care patients and their family caregivers may have a foreshortened perspective of the time left to live, or the expectation of the patient's death in the near future. Patients and caregivers may report distress in physical, psychological, or existential/spiritual realms. OBJECTIVES:To conduct a rand...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.11.012
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study sought to characterize the nature of breakthrough pain experienced by 22 hospice patients and to assess the perceptions of their respective caregivers. Questionnaires were administered by trained hospice nurses to determine key elements of episodic pains in this home-based terminally ill population. Eighty-...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(98)00045-1
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activity in primary afferent fibers that usually mediate fine touch can evoke sensations of pain in conditions in which there is sensitization of central neurons. Input from these large diameter Abeta afferents may also sustain and exacerbate these central mechanisms. The role of these fibers in clinical pain syndrome...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(02)00541-9
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inadequate nursing education is a major impediment to effective pain relief for cancer patients throughout the world. This study was conducted to identify the level of cancer pain knowledge among baccalaureate student nurses and to determine whether specific activities affect this level of knowledge. Two questionnaire...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(92)90134-4
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The need to treat dehydration in terminally ill patients to minimize symptom distress remains a controversial issue. Hypodermoclysis (HDC) is a simple technique for rehydration that offers many advantages over the intravenous route. In this prospective open study of 100 consecutive patients who died on a palliative ca...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(94)90187-2
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:There is limited literature on characteristics of telephone triage programs and the nature of interventions in palliative care. OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to determine frequency and type of care provided by a Supportive Care Center Telephone Triaging Program (SCCTP) in advanced cancer patients (ACPs). METHODS:Ele...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.10.020
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes an 18-month project to make acute and cancer pain management an institutional priority in Southeastern Wisconsin health-care facilities. Facility-based teams, each of which included a nurse in a leadership position, were recruited to participate in a project based on the Cancer Pain Role Model Pr...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0885-3924(97)00224-8
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
