Feasibility and Pilot Studies in Palliative Care Research: A Systematic Review.

Abstract:

CONTEXT:Feasibility and pilot study designs are common in palliative care research. Finding standard guidelines on the structure and reporting of these study types is difficult. OBJECTIVES:In feasibility and pilot studies in palliative care research, to determine 1) how commonly a priori feasibility are criteria reported and whether results are subsequently reported against these criteria? and 2) how commonly are participants' views on acceptability of burden of the study protocol assessed? METHODS:Four databases (OVID Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, and PubMed via caresearch.com.au.) were searched. Search terms included palliative care, terminal care, advance care planning, hospice, pilot, feasibility, with a publication date between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2013. Articles were selected and appraised by two independent reviewers. RESULTS:Fifty-six feasibility and/or pilot studies were included in this review. Only three studies had clear a priori criteria to measure success. Sixteen studies reported participant acceptability or burden with measures. Forty-eight studies concluded feasibility. CONCLUSION:The terms "feasibility" and "pilot" are used synonymously in palliative care research when describing studies that test for feasibility. Few studies in palliative care research outline clear criteria for success. The assessment of participant acceptability and burden is uncommon. A gold standard for feasibility study design in palliative care research that includes both clear criteria for success and testing of the study protocol for participant acceptability and burden is needed. Such a standard would assist with consistency in the design, conduct and reporting of feasibility and pilot studies.

journal_name

J Pain Symptom Manage

authors

Jones TA,Olds TS,Currow DC,Williams MT

doi

10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.02.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-01 00:00:00

pages

139-151.e4

issue

1

eissn

0885-3924

issn

1873-6513

pii

S0885-3924(17)30160-4

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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