Implementation and evaluation of a network-based pilot program to improve palliative care in the intensive care unit.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Intensive care unit (ICU) care could be improved by implementation of time-triggered evidence-based interventions including identification of a patient/family medical decision maker, the patient's advance directive status, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation preferences by Day 1; offer of social work and spiritual support by Day 3; and a family meeting establishing goals of care by Day 5. We implemented a program to improve care for ICU patients in five Department of Veterans Affairs' ICUs. MEASURES:We measured the percent of ICU patients with lengths of stay of five or more days that received the care processes by the appropriate day. INTERVENTION:Critical care and palliative care providers trained ICU nurse teams to improve care through auditing, performance feedback, improvement tools, education, and monthly team meetings. OUTCOMES:Pre- and postintervention care were compared. Offering social work and spiritual support, identification of the medical decision maker, and documentation of family meetings significantly improved. CONCLUSIONS/LESSONS LEARNED:ICU nurse teams can be engaged to improve care under the aegis of a collaborative quality improvement project.

journal_name

J Pain Symptom Manage

authors

Penrod JD,Luhrs CA,Livote EE,Cortez TB,Kwak J

doi

10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.06.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-11-01 00:00:00

pages

668-71

issue

5

eissn

0885-3924

issn

1873-6513

pii

S0885-3924(11)00407-6

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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