Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Intensive care unit (ICU) care could be improved by implementation of time-triggered evidence-based interventions including identification of a patient/family medical decision maker, the patient's advance directive status, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation preferences by Day 1; offer of social work and spiritual support by Day 3; and a family meeting establishing goals of care by Day 5. We implemented a program to improve care for ICU patients in five Department of Veterans Affairs' ICUs. MEASURES:We measured the percent of ICU patients with lengths of stay of five or more days that received the care processes by the appropriate day. INTERVENTION:Critical care and palliative care providers trained ICU nurse teams to improve care through auditing, performance feedback, improvement tools, education, and monthly team meetings. OUTCOMES:Pre- and postintervention care were compared. Offering social work and spiritual support, identification of the medical decision maker, and documentation of family meetings significantly improved. CONCLUSIONS/LESSONS LEARNED:ICU nurse teams can be engaged to improve care under the aegis of a collaborative quality improvement project.
journal_name
J Pain Symptom Managejournal_title
Journal of pain and symptom managementauthors
Penrod JD,Luhrs CA,Livote EE,Cortez TB,Kwak Jdoi
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.06.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
668-71issue
5eissn
0885-3924issn
1873-6513pii
S0885-3924(11)00407-6journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Unfinished business often causes psychological issues after bereavement. Providing care for families of terminally ill patients with cancer to prevent unfinished business is important. OBJECTIVES:To clarify the prevalence and types of unfinished business in families of end-of-life patients with cancer admitted...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.04.013
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The Cancer Control Act was passed in Japan in 2007, and various additional programs on palliative care have been implemented to improve quality of life and relieve pain and suffering in patients with cancer. However, how clinical settings have changed remains unclear. OBJECTIVES:The primary aim of the present ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.08.034
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes a new clinical tool for needs assessment in palliative care: the Problems and Needs in Palliative Care questionnaire (PNPC). It was developed to support the provision of care tailored to the specific demands of patients, which only can be provided when their needs are clearly identified. To test v...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.01.010
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:In sub-Saharan Africa, late diagnosis with cancer is common. Many dying patients rely on family members for care; little is known about the challenges African informal caregivers face. OBJECTIVES:To better understand the challenges of informal caregivers at the end of life in South Africa, both at home and in ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.03.017
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::PC-FACS(FastArticleCriticalSummaries for Clinicians inPalliativeCare) provides hospice and palliative care clinicians with concise summaries of the most important findings from more than 100 medical and scientific journals. If you have colleagues who would benefit from receiving PC-FACS, please encourage them to join ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.05.001
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a randomized, double-blind, crossover study, we evaluated the effect of intravenous lidocaine (5 mg/kg body weight over 30 min) on the neuropathic pain of advanced cancer patients. Pain intensity, assessed by a visual analogue scale, did not show any significant difference between lidocaine and placebo infusion. Th...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(06)80004-7
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Chemotherapy-related nausea is experienced by most cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Although vomiting is managed well with current antiemetics, nausea is difficult to manage and little is understood about its development. OBJECTIVES:The aim was to determine whether nausea exists as part of a symptom clu...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.11.003
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer colorectal cancer (CRC)-specific quality-of-life questionnaire module (QLQ-CR38) assesses health-related quality of life in patients with CRC. We studied its psychometric properties and clinical validity in Hong Kong Chinese patients with CRC. The 38 items...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.03.013
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional study was conducted among 249 Chinese cancer patients with multiple diagnoses to validate a Chinese version of the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI-C). Cronbach's coefficient alpha was 0.92 for fatigue severity items and 0.90 for fatigue interference items. Construct validity was explored by principal fa...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.09.008
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Hospice care is traditionally used for patients with advanced cancer, but it is increasingly considered for patients with end-stage heart failure. OBJECTIVES:We compared enrollment patterns and clinical events of hospice patients with end-stage heart failure with those of patients with advanced cancer. METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.03.006
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rational drug treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain remains a challenge. Although commonly prescribed, the true efficacy of opioid analgesics or of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs remains to be established. Using an N-of 1 design, eight patients with regional cervicobrachial pain received ibuprofen 800 mg/day,...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(98)00369-8
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:There is limited research on how community-based long-term care (CBLTC) providers' personal characteristics and attitudes affect their decisions to initiate advance care planning (ACP) conversations with consumers. OBJECTIVES:To examine judgments by CBLTC providers as to whether a consumer was in need of ACP a...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.03.023
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Age-related hearing loss can impair patient-provider communication about symptom management, goals of care, and end-of-life decision-making. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether hospice and palliative care providers screen for or received training about hearing loss, believe it impacts patient care, and use strateg...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.02.007
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report the data from two studies on the use of controlled-release morphine sulphate tablets for cancer pain relief. This preparation allows just two administrations per day, in comparison with immediate release oral aqueous morphine solution. The first study, a randomized trial carried out on 70 patients s...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0885-3924(89)90005-5
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Preparation for an impending death through end-of-life (EOL) discussions and human presence when a person is dying is important for both patients and families. OBJECTIVES:The aim was to study whether EOL discussions were offered and to what degree patients were alone at time of death when dying from coronaviru...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.07.020
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:General practitioners (GPs) and community nurses (CNs) have a central role in palliative care. With health policy focusing more and more on enabling patients to die at home, primary health care professionals are increasingly responsible for symptom management of patients near the end of life. OBJECTIVES:1) To ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.09.004
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the role of oral ketamine as an adjuvant to oral morphine in cancer patients experiencing neuropathic pain, 9 cancer patients (5 men, 4 women) taking maximally tolerated doses of either morphine, amitriptyline, sodium valproate, or a combination of these drugs for intractable neuropathic pain, and reportin...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(01)00373-6
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Factors contributing to and impeding palliative care (PC) development in Africa can provide insights into current strategies for advancing PC. OBJECTIVES:To identify key factors affecting PC development in African countries from in-country PC experts' perspectives. METHODS:About 16 PC experts from seven Afric...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.01.009
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) measures the severity of nine symptoms. Constipation and sleep disturbance are common in patients with cancer, but are not currently included in the ESAS. OBJECTIVES:To validate the numerical rating scale (NRS) versions of ESAS and its revised version (ESAS-r), wit...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.10.013
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concerns about the safety of therapy with methadone, which may arise because of its pharmacokinetic characteristics and inappropriate dosing, may deter clinicians from using this drug, especially in elderly patients. Experience is accumulating that the drug may be used safely and successfully if low doses are given in...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00048-2
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services have elected to include a bereaved family member survey in public reporting of hospice quality data as mandated in the Affordable Care Act. However, it is not known what time point after death offers the most reliable responses. OBJECTIVES:To examine the stability o...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.01.006
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.04.011
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) is one of the most commonly used assessments in oncology and palliative care (PC). However, the interobserver differences between medical oncologists and PC specialists have never been reported. OBJECTIVES:To determine the interobserver differ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.10.015
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with advanced cancer often do not receive high-quality pain and symptom management or support with coordination of care, communication, and decision making. Implementing quality indicators that are reflective of the scope of care, feasible to implement, and supported by evidence might help to identify areas a...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2009.04.024
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spirituality is about what is of utmost value; it is a values lens that asks "what really matters most to me, my family, our community, our country, and our world." This personal reflection comes from a New Zealand academic who works in the spirituality and health care research field. Although largely biographical, th...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.12.331
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Fatigue is a frequent symptom in patients suffering from chronic diseases. The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) is often used to measure fatigue. The aim of this article was to test the scale structure of the questionnaire. METHODS:The MFI-20 data were obtained from seven samples, including general ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.12.005
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need to treat dehydration in terminally ill patients to minimize symptom distress remains a controversial issue. Hypodermoclysis (HDC) is a simple technique for rehydration that offers many advantages over the intravenous route. In this prospective open study of 100 consecutive patients who died on a palliative ca...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0885-3924(94)90187-2
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The gap between informal caregivers' expectations of caregiving at the end of life and their actual caregiving experience has important affective and behavioral consequences. OBJECTIVES:This study analyzes for the first time the characteristics of those caregivers who report a worse or much worse than expected...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.04.017
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.11.298
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant proportion of health care resources are consumed at end of life. As a result, decision and policy makers seek cost savings to enhance program planning. Most literature, however, combines the cost of all dying patients and, subsequently, fails to recognize the variation between trajectories of functional ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2009.04.007
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00