Simultaneous multivariate spectrophotometric analysis of paracetamol and minor components (diphenhydramine or phenylpropanolamine) in tablet preparations.

Abstract:

:The use of multivariate spectrophotometric calibration is reported for the analysis of two decongestant tablets, where paracetamol is the principal component and diphenhydramine or phenylpropanolamine are the minor components. The resolution of these mixtures has been accomplished without prior separation or derivatisation, by using partial least-squares (PLS-1) regression analysis of electronic absorption spectral data. Although the molar ratios of paracetamol to the minor components were 38:1 and 25:1 respectively, the latter have been determined with high accuracy and precision, and with no interference from tablet excipients. PLS is able to take into account small deviations of paracetamol from linearity in the studied concentration range. The application of classical least-squares (CLS) analysis yields unsatisfactory results, due to the low absorbances of the minor components within the range where all components obey Beer's law.

journal_name

J Pharm Biomed Anal

authors

Goicoechea HC,Olivieri AC

doi

10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00029-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-06-01 00:00:00

pages

255-61

issue

1-2

eissn

0731-7085

issn

1873-264X

pii

S0731-7085(99)00029-1

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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