Abstract：
:Twenty-seven highly diversified pharmaceutical compounds were used as a test set to evaluate matrix effects from microsomal media on LC/MS analyses. The individual effects of Tris buffer, NADPH and microsomes on ESI response were investigated. Direct flow injection MS/MS analysis, using no sample preparation or HPLC separation, gave an average of 2.2-5-fold matrix suppression in MS response from Tris buffer and NADPH. More polar analytes were affected the greatest. To reduce the loss in response, an automated solid phase extraction (SPE) procedure was developed. A much smaller average matrix effect was observed when samples were prepared using a Waters Oasis HLB 96-well SPE. As little as 1 ml of methanol (MeOH) was sufficient to elute most compounds with more than 80% recovery. Comparable results were obtained by directly injecting a protein-precipitated incubation onto a fast gradient LC separation prior to MS/MS detection. No advantage was seen by using both SPE and a fast LC separation prior to MS/MS analysis.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Zheng JJ,Lynch ED,Unger SEdoi
10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00562-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-04-15 00:00:00pages
279-85issue
2eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
S0731708501005623journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Cloud-point extraction (CPE) is attracting increasing interest in a number of analytical fields, including bioanalysis, as it provides a simple, safe and environmentally-friendly sample preparation technique. However, there are only few reports on the application of this extraction technique in liquid chromatography-e...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.05.042
更新日期：2016-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A bead injection spectroscopy-flow injection analysis (BIS-FIA) system for the spectrophotometric detection of promethazine and trifluoperazine is developed. The sensor is based in the oxidation of the phenothiazines by Fe(III) which is later determined by formation of the complex between Fe(II) and Ferrozine, [FeFz(3...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2004.03.010
更新日期：2004-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of high performance liquid chromatography method on amylose-based stationary phases (Chiralpak AD) has permitted to achieve the preparative enantioseparation of one benzimidazole derivative, potent-AMP-kinase (AMPK) activator with satisfactory yields. Analytical enantioseparation method was optimized a...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2008.01.048
更新日期：2008-04-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Vancomycin (VCN) is an antibiotic used in the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-derived infections. As it has a relatively narrow therapeutic window, it is imperative to develop a sensitive and reliable analytical method for drug monitoring and pharmacokinetic purposes. In the present stu...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113429
更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) assay was developed and qualified for analyzing 4β-hydroxycholesterol and cholesterol in 5 μl of human and mouse plasma. Stable isotope-labeled d7-analogs of both analytes were used as internal standards and 4.2% (w/v) human serum ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.07.016
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polysorbate 80 is used in the pharmaceutical industry as an additive to enhance the solubility of non-polar compounds in formulation design and during dissolution analysis. In this paper we present the spectroscopic and chromatographic characteristics for a series of commercially available sources of this non-ionic su...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.01.020
更新日期：2006-06-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Greening analytical methods has become of great interest in the field of pharmaceutical analysis to protect both the operators' health and the environment. In this work, an innovative methodology combining Quality-by-Design (QbD) and Green Chemistry principles was followed to develop a single, green and robust RP-HPLC...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113507
更新日期：2020-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The stability of quinine was determined in various diluents and in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) containers. The release of diethyhexyl phthalate (DEHP) from PVC bags into intravenous infusions of quinine was also measured. We used an injection of two doses of quinine; quiniforme at 500 mg and quinimax at 400 mg in either ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00204-6
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cationic lipid-mediated drug delivery of small pharmaceutical molecules and biological molecules, such as proteins and DNA, has gained increasing popularity for many in vitro and in vivo applications. For this purpose, 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium propane (DOTAP) is one of the most widely used and efficient cation...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2009.10.001
更新日期：2010-03-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The flavonoids are a large class of polyphenolic compounds which occur naturally in plants where they are widely distributed. Isovitexin (ISO) is a glycosylated flavonoid that exhibits a potential antioxidant activity. Some recent studies have shown the pharmacokinetic activity of isovitexin in rat blood plasma, howev...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.05.015
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arachidonic acid (AA) is metabolized in human platelets by two main pathways: via cyclooxygenase (COX-1) to prostaglandins and thromboxane (TX)A2 and via 12-lipoxygenase (12-LOX) to 12(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12(S)-HETE). While COX products are known to regulate platelet reactivity, the role of 12-LOX metabol...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.04.004
更新日期：2014-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A fast and sensitive ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was developed for the determination and pharmacokinetic study of nimodipine in human plasma. With nitrendipine as the internal standard, sample pretreatment involved one-step extraction with diethyl ether of 0.5 m...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.10.035
更新日期：2008-02-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The extraction of diclofenac from spiked aqueous and plasma samples by liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and solid phase extraction (SPE) methods is compared. The SPE methodology utilised a hydrophilic lipophilic balanced (HLB) copolymer as the extraction phase. Using a literature HPLC method, a calibration curve for dic...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00367-3
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isoflavones are suitable guest molecules for inclusion complex formation with cyclodextrins (CDs). The molecular encapsulation with CDs results in a solid, molecularly dispersed form and in a significantly improved aqueous solubility of isoflavones. Genistein, a key isoflavone constituent of Ononidis spinosae radix wa...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2008.06.007
更新日期：2008-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：:An improved high performance liquid chromatographic assay for plasma-unbound atenolol is described. The assay has a wide range (10-5000 ng ml-1) of linearity and a detection limit of 5 ng ml-1 (or 0.1 ng per injection) with acceptable intra- and inter-assay reproducibilities using small volumes of plasma (100 microlit...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01760-8
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The electrochemical behaviour of a platinum(II) anti-tumour drug (cis-platin) has been investigated at the platinised platinum and carbon paste electrodes using cyclic voltammetry. Measurements performed in neutral aqueous media at the platinised platinum electrode as a function of free chloride ions have enabled the ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(88)80011-6
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapid analytical procedure for routine identification and quantification of amoxicillin in premixes by high performance liquid chromatography was developed and tested. The ground premix samples were extracted for 10 min using 100ml extraction mixture water-methanol (800:200, v/v). The extract was analyzed by reverse...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2004.10.010
更新日期：2005-02-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Amarogentin (AG) is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Swertia and Gentiana, which have been widely used in clinical practice to treat liver disease. However, the exact hepatoprotective mechanism of AG was still looking forward to further elucidation by far. In this ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.10.029
更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The electrochemical behavior of piroxicam on a multi-walled carbon nanotubes electrode for the first time was investigated. A highly sensitive and fast responding sensor for determination of piroxicam was simply and conveniently fabricated. The constructed electrode exhibits efficiently catalytic activity for the elec...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.01.027
更新日期：2007-05-09 00:00:00
abstract：:A new methodology based on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) was developed to determine plasma protein binding (PPB) of drug candidates in drug discovery programs. A strong correlation was found between the attenuation of NMR signals of diverse drugs in the presence of different plasma concentrations and their fraction...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.01.049
更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The retention of 44 barbituric acid derivatives was determined on porous graphitized carbon (PGC) column using dioxane water mixtures as eluents. Linear correlations were calculated between the logarithm of the capacity factor and the dioxane concentration in the eluent. Free Wilson analysis combined with stepwise reg...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00205-2
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The subject of the analysis of various elements, including metals and metalloids, in the pharmaceutical industry has seen increasing importance in the last 10-15 years, as modern analytical instrumentation has afforded analysts with the opportunity to provide element-specific, accurate and meaningful information relat...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.11.030
更新日期：2011-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：:As the global market for pharmaceuticals increases, the adverse consequences of different regulations and requirements are becoming more obvious. Discussions between the regulatory authorities for the European Community, United States and Japan under the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) intended to remo...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(95)01578-7
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In LC method development, the choice of suitable experimental conditions is often challenging for the analyst because of the huge diversity of stationary phases, mobile phase pH and organic modifiers, that could significantly alter the selectivity. The influence of these parameters on selectivity was experimentally te...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.01.019
更新日期：2012-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:AT(1) antagonists constitute the most recent class of antihypertensive drugs which act through the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS). In an effort to comprehend their stereoelectronic features, a study was initiated to compare the conformational properties of drugs already marketed for the treatment of hypertension with ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2005.09.016
更新日期：2006-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Clindamycin is widely used in antimicrobial prophylaxis to prevent surgical site infections. Adequate subcutaneous free tissue concentrations should reach therapeutic levels, which have to be maintained throughout the surgical procedure for antibiotic prophylaxis to be efficient. A method was developed and validated u...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.02.005
更新日期：2018-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Growth media for mammalian cell culture are very complex mixtures of several dozens of ingredients, and thus the preparation of qualified media is critical to viable cell density and final product titers. For liquid media prepared from powdered ingredients, sterile filtration is required prior to use to safeguard the ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.11.014
更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The methyl- and ethylsulphoxide diastereoisomers (V and VI) of the corticosteroid tipredane (INN, I) have been shown to undergo further stereoselective S-oxidation to yield diastereoisomeric disulphoxides (II). Interactive computer optimisation software was employed to develop semi-preparative chromatography condition...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01860-2
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several methods are reported for the simultaneous determination of diazepam and pyridoxine: two graphical methods (zero-crossing and derivative quotient spectra); and two numerical methods (multiple linear regression and partial least-squares regression). The methods have been applied in the concentration ranges 1.4-4...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(96)01844-4
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dictamnine, a furoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the root bark of Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. (Rutaceae), is reported to have a wide range of pharmacological activities. In this study, the in vitro metabolic profiles of dictamnine in mouse, rat, dog, monkey, and human liver microsomes were investigated and compared....
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.11.016
更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00
