Abstract：
PURPOSE:To assess the effectiveness of using anterior chamber irrigation of unpreserved lidocaine 1% as anesthesia during cataract surgery. SETTING:Private group ophthalmology practice. METHODS:This study prospectively evaluated 1000 of 1012 consecutive eyes having temporal corneal incision cataract surgery to determine whether anterior chamber lidocaine provides adequate anesthesia for cataract surgery. Twelve eyes were excluded because the patients had preoperative sedation. Surgery on the remaining 1000 eyes was performed by one surgeon without patients receiving preoperative or intraoperative sedation or other medications other than the local anesthetic and dilating agents. Each received one drop of topical proparacaine before entering the operating room. After an initial corneal stab incision was made, 0.25 to 0.50 cc of unpreserved lidocaine 1% was irrigated into the anterior chamber. RESULTS:One patient was so uncomfortable from the microscope that he required supplemental retrobulbar anesthesia. A second patient was extremely uncomfortable during the case but did not require supplemental anesthesia. Two patients received additional dosages of anesthetic because of discomfort late in the operation. The remaining 996 patients were comfortable and pain-free during the operation with a single dose of the anesthetic. CONCLUSION:Anterior chamber irrigation with unpreserved lidocaine 1% was an effective method for anesthetizing an eye for temporal corneal incision cataract surgery.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Koch PSdoi
10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80212-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-05-01 00:00:00pages
551-4issue
4eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(97)80212-Xjournal_volume
23pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate safety, efficacy, predictability, and stability in the treatment of myopic astigmatism with laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) using the 200 Hz flying-spot technology of the LaserSight LSX excimer laser. SETTING:SynsLaser Clinic, Tromsø, Norway. METHODS:This...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00996-8
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of freezing on the growth of rat lens epithelial cells was studied in vitro. We found that 80% of the lens epithelial cells died after freezing at -45 degrees C for two hours and that the surviving cells could grow with the addition of growth factors or when placed on a sheet of type 4 collagen, but not whe...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(88)80122-6
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) laser effects on acrylic, silicone, and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) intraocular lens (IOL) polymers. METHODS:Ten Nd:YAG laser exposures were produced in each of 6 implantation-quality acrylic (Alcon MA60BM), silicone (Staar AQ1016), and PMMA (Alcon MC60BM) IOLs under iden...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)80014-5
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-three eyes of 20 patients who had had myopic epikeratoplasty were evaluated and the mean 21-month postoperative results (range: 12 to 47 months) tabulated. Average preoperative myopia was -16.7 diopters (D) spherical equivalent (range: -10 to -33 D), and average postoperative refractive correction was 13 D. Of ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80305-7
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have been increasingly used for 20 years in terminally ill patients with advanced heart failure or awaiting cardiac transplantation. Despite improvement in morbidity and mortality from use of these devices, quality of life may be limited by cataract. Access to cataract...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.01.024
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively evaluate the no-history method for intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation in 15 cataractous eyes that had previous myopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and for which the pre-LASIK K-readings were not available. SETTING:Private practice, Lynwood, California, USA. METHODS:The predicted...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.08.045
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare endothelial damage induced by different cataract incision sites and sizes using specular microscopy. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital of San Donà di Piave, Venice, Italy. METHODS:Eighty-one eyes having phacoemulsification were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups of 27 eyes each: 3.5 mm ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00983-x
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 30-year-old man with bilateral congenital aniridia presented with a subluxated cataract in the right eye. He wore a soft contact lens for aphakic correction in the fellow eye after lensectomy for a subluxated cataract. We performed pars plana lensectomy and vitrectomy with implantation of a transscleral ciliary sulc...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80222-2
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate how visual acuities at different distances correlate with results from defocus curves. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology and Institute of Medical Physics, University of Vienna, Medical School, Vienna, and Department of Ophthalmology, Krankenhaus St. Pölten, St. Pölten, Austria. METHODS:This stud...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01317-2
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case in which the capsular bag with an intraocular lens (IOL) and a capsular tension ring (CTR) dislocated into the vitreous. The dislocated foldable posterior chamber IOL and CTR were removed with a pars plana vitrectomy and exchanged with a scleral-fixated IOL. No complications occurred intraoperatively ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.05.016
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe 7 patients who developed ectasia following laser in situ kerato-mileusis (LASIK). SETTING:Instituto de la Visión, Buenos Aires, Argentina. METHODS:In this retrospective study of 7 patients, visual acuity, refraction, pachymetry, and corneal topography were examined before and after the refractive ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00799-4
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the efficacy of low- and high-molecular-weight sodium hyaluronate in protecting corneal endothelial cells during phacoemulsification. SETTING:Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki, Japan. METHODS:One hundred forty-nine eyes of 136 cataract patients were randomly assigned to have cataract surger...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01540-7
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study of function and fixation was done on 40 patients implanted with small incision poly(methyl methacrylate), single piece, biconvex intraocular lenses after in situ phacoemulsification cataract extraction via a continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis. A 5.0 mm circular optic (Pharmacia 740 P), 14 mm leng...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80919-4
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the importance of complete epithelial removal before riboflavin-ultraviolet-A (UVA) corneal collagen crosslinking therapy. SETTING:School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, United Kingdom. METHODS:Riboflavin eyedrops were applied at 5-minute intervals for 35 minutes to th...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.02.002
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the effect of four commercially available viscoelastic agents on postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP). SETTING:Four outpatient sites. METHODS:Sixty-nine patients having routine extracapsular cataract extraction were enrolled in the study; 54 were available for a 3 month follow-up examination. T...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80199-4
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current methods of local ocular anesthesia, including retrobulbar, peribulbar, and topical anesthesia, have distinct limitations and many possible, potentially serious complications. We present a new technique that provides rapid, thorough local ocular anesthesia and eliminates these potential complications. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80186-1
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate surgically induced corneal astigmatism after small superotemporal and superonasal clear corneal incision cataract surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Afyon Kocatepe, Afyon, Turkey. METHODS:This prospective study comprised 56 eyes of 28 patients who had b...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.11.034
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To use optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography and a split-spectrum amplitude-decorrelation angiography algorithm to evaluate the changes in the macular vascular system after uncomplicated phacoemulsification. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and and Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital of Fudan Unive...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.02.014
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oscillopsia associated with near fixation after multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation has not been fully recognized. A 46-year-old woman presented with shaking of vision in both eyes during near fixation after uneventful implantation of a single-piece multifocal posterior chamber IOL in both eyes. There was n...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000360
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the incidence, risk factors, and impact on visual outcomes of an opaque bubble layer (OBL) produced by an Intralase femtosecond laser (60 kHz) during laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). SETTING:Laser Vision Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan. DESIGN:Case series. METHODS:Patient...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.08.055
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 56-year-old woman was referred with recurrent interface infiltration and hypopyon after astigmatic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) on a corneal graft. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated as the causative pathogen. Penetrating keratoplasty had been performed 2 years before refractive surgery. After the antibioti...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.05.001
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The postoperative astigmatic course of unsutured and sutured 4.0 mm scleral pocket incisions was followed for one year in a small pilot study. Initially, with-the-rule changes were noted only in the sutured group; eventually both groups demonstrated a small against-the-rule change that did not differ clinically or sta...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80607-4
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the outcomes in patients who required 1 or more vitreoretinal interventions for posterior segment complications arising from elective uneventful cataract surgery. SETTING:Tertiary referral center, single-center study. METHODS:A retrospective interventional case series included 56 consecutive patient...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.10.034
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate visual and refractive outcome of microincision cataract surgery (MICS) with implantation of an Acri. Smart 48S intraocular lens (IOL) (Acri.Tech) through a sub-1.9 mm incision. SETTING:Vissum/Instituto Oftalmologico de Alicante and Ophthalmology Department, Miguel Hernandez University, Alicante, Sp...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.01.030
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the coaxial light intensity required during cataract surgery, and rate of postoperative visual recovery, with surgical visualization achieved with a traditional analog operating microscope compared to a 3D digital visualization system. SETTING:Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hosp...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000448
更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a single perioperative sub-Tenon's injection of triamcinolone following cataract surgery and its effect on the incidence of early pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME). SETTING:Ophthalmology Department, Queen's Medical Centre University Hospital, Nottingham. United Kin...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.12.102
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the level of residual spherical aberration that gives the best objective and subjective quality of image after cataract surgery with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, CHU Bretonneau, Tours, France. DESIGN:Cohort study. METHODS:Six months after microincisio...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.12.056
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the clinical outcomes after implantation of a new hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens (IOL) with hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) at 1 year and 9 years postoperatively. SETTING:Three surgical sites in Japan. DESIGN:Prospective case series and retrospective review. METHODS:In 110 eyes of 110 p...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000142
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Spontaneous late subluxation of an intraocular lens (IOL) is a rare but serious complication of cataract surgery, often associated with poor zonular support. The management of this complication with a conventional forceps is difficult because the forceps often cannot adequately grasp the optic or haptic to f...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.12.004
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify cataract in lens-backscatter metrics derived from Pentacam Scheimpflug photographs and determine the most predictive metrics for lens grading and visual performance measures. SETTING:Large tertiary referral hospital in South Australia. DESIGN:Evaluation of diagnostic test or technology. METHODS:I...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.07.033
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
