Relationship between pachytene synapsis, metaphase I associations, and transmission of 2B and 4B chromosomes in rye.

abstract：:Two periods of the development of genetic research in the USSR with reference to its current trends of plant and animal genetics, cytogenetics, and molecular genetics are reviewed. A short list of priority areas is established: the maintenance and use of unique gene pools of plants and animals; the domestication of an...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Shumny VK

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the recent advances in plant population genetic studies, the lack of information regarding pedigree, ploidy level, or mode of inheritance for many polyploids can compromise the analysis of the molecular data produced. The aim of this study was to examine both microsatellite and cytogenetic characteristics of t...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Silvestrini M,Pinto-Maglio CA,Zucchi MI,dos Santos FA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present work compares the molecular affinities, revealed by GISH, with the analysis of meiotic pairing in intra- and interspecific hybrids between species of Zea obtained in previous works. The joint analysis of these data provided evidence about the evolutionary relationships among the species from the paleopolyp...

journal_title：Genome

authors： González GE,Poggio L

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microsatellites or simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were isolated from coconut (Cocos nucifera) and tested for polymorphism on restricted germplasm. Sequencing of 197 clones from a cv. Tagnanan Tall-enriched genomic library showed that 75% contained a microsatellite, of which 64% were dinucleotide (GA/CT, CA/GT and GC/C...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Rivera R,Edwards KJ,Barker JH,Arnold GM,Ayad G,Hodgkin T,Karp A

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular genetics is becoming an important tool in the breeding and selection of agronomically important traits. BN28 is a low temperature induced gene in Brassicaceae species. PCR and Southern blot analysis indicate that BN28 is polymorphic in the three diploid genomes: Brassica rapa (AA), Brassica nigra (BB), and B...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Hawkins GP,Nykiforuk CL,Johnson-Flanagan AM,Boothe JG

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A DNA sequence, pOs6.20, was cloned from the nuclear genome of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) by hybridization with a human minisatellite sequence. At high hybridization stringency, a subfragment of the rice sequence, pOs6.20.3, detected low-copy restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), which behaved as M...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Dallas JF,McIntyre CL,Gustafson JP

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent investigation, using a human genomic probe, has indicated that the 68,000 dalton neurofilament gene (NF68) is on the short arm of chromosome 8. We have used a murine cDNA probe on 65 metaphase spreads in situ to localize the human NF68 gene to 8p21 (20/370 grains; p less than 0.0001). In addition, we have fou...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Somerville MJ,McLachlan DR,Percy ME

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of karyotypically stabilized short-lived (SL) and long-lived (LL) cytoraces in the laboratory have been established and validated through our previous lifespan studies. In the present investigation, we examined the possible reason(s) for the differential longevity among selected members of SL and LL cyto...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Ranjini MS,Hosamani R,Muralidhara,Ramachandra NB

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative mapping is an important component of map-based cloning in large-genome cereal species. We describe evidence of a segmental chromosomal duplication harbouring CONSTANS-like genes in barley that predates the divergence of the Oryzoideae (rice) and Pooideae (brachypodium, barley, wheat) clades, and discuss th...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Cockram J,Howells RM,O'Sullivan DM

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of two divergent genomes during hybridization can result in "genome shock". Although genome shock has been reported in the hybrids of some herbaceous plants, the pattern and the principle it follows are far from understood, especially in woody plants. Here, the gene expression patterns were remodeled i...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Zhang M,Liu XK,Fan W,Yan DF,Zhong NS,Gao JY,Zhang WJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.), introduced into India about 400 years ago, is distributed widely in the coastal regions as spontaneous populations as well as in cultivation. Despite the plant's commercial exploitation, little is known about its actual introduction and diversification. We attempted to construct the...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Archak S,Gaikwad AB,Swamy KR,Karihaloo JL

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For molecular and cytogenetic studies, two partial bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries of the garlic cultivar Allium sativum L. 'Danyang' were constructed using high molecular weight (HMW) garlic DNA, the pBAC1-SACB1 vector, and the pIndigoBAC536 vector. The average insert size of the BAC library was about...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Lee HR,Eom EM,Lim YP,Bang JW,Lee DH

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repetitive DNA sequences have been isolated from a Sau3AI plasmid library of tetraploid Beta corolliflora (2n = 4x = 36), a wild relative of sugar beet (B. vulgaris). The library was screened by differential hybridization with genomic DNA of B. corolliflora and B. vulgaris. When used as probes for Southern hybridizati...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Gao D,Schmidt T,Jung C

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five nonallelic copies of the dispersed (GATA)n repeated sequence of Drosophila melanogaster (referred to as GATA elements) have been sequenced and analysed. The GATA elements range in size from 111 to 444 bp, consisting predominantly of tandemly repeated GATAs, interspersed with variants of the subunit. The types and...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Simpson PR

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wild Thinopyrum grasses are important gene pools for forage and cereal crops. Knowledge of their chromosome organizations is pivotal for efficient utilization of this important gene pool in germplasm enhancement programs. Expressed sequence tags derived simple sequence repeat (EST-SSR) markers for Thinopyrum bessarabi...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Wang RR,Larson SR,Jensen KB

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) has a small genome (2C = 1.90 pg of DNA) packaged in 2n = 2x = 24 small acrocentric to metacentric chromosomes. Like the chromosomes of other members of the family Solanaceae, tomato chromosomes have pericentromeric heterochromatin. To determine the fraction of the tomato genome found ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Peterson DG,Stack SM,Price HJ,Johnston JS

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aplocheiloid killifish Rivulus marmoratus is the only known self-fertilizing hermaphroditic vertebrate. Most natural populations consist almost entirely of hermaphrodites and comprise arrays of homozygous clones. However, in almost all populations thus far studied, clonal variation, as detected with molecular tech...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Sola L,Marzovillo M,Rossi AR,Gornung E,Bressanello S,Turner BJ

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cla elements are a family of tandem repetitive DNA sequences present in the genome of several Chironomus species. Interspersed clusters of Cla elements are widely distributed all over the chromosomes in C. thummi thummi, while they seem to be limited to the centromeric regions in the closely related subspecies C. t. p...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Hankeln T,Rohwedder A,Weich B,Schmidt ER

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ancestor of barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum) may be a source of novel alleles for crop improvement. We developed a set of recombinant chromosome substitution lines (RCSLs) using an accession of H. vulgare subsp. spontaneum (Caesarea 26-24, from Israel) as the donor and Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare 'Har...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Matus I,Corey A,Filichkin T,Hayes PM,Vales MI,Kling J,Riera-Lizarazu O,Sato K,Powell W,Waugh R

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusarium head blight (FHB) is one of the most important fungal wheat diseases worldwide. Understanding the genetics of FHB resistance is the key to facilitating the introgression of different FHB resistance genes into adapted wheat. The objectives of the present study were to detect and map quantitative trait loci (QT...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Yang Z,Gilbert J,Fedak G,Somers DJ

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel population consisted of a set of 99 near isogenic lines (NILs) and backcross recombinant inbred lines (BCRILs) derived from a cross between the cultivated tomato Lycopersicon esculentum cv. E6206 and L. hirsutum accession LA1777 is presented. Most of the lines contain a single defined introgression from L. hir...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Monforte AJ,Tanksley SD

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The isolation, physical, and genetic mapping of a group of wheat genes expressed in infected heads of Triticum aestivum 'Frontana' resistant to Fusarium head blight is reported. A cDNA library was built from heads of 'Frontana' through suppressive subtractive hybridization, to enrich for sequences induced by the patho...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Han FP,Fedak G,Ouellet T,Dan H,Somers DJ

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chromosome makeup of a 3-year-old crossbred heifer was examined in an attempt to explore the cytogenetic causes of her infertility. The heifer proved to be a mosaic carrying predominantly XY cells and with approximately 30% of cells lacking a normal Y. The minor population included cells carrying a dicentric isoch...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Pinheiro LE,Mikich AB,Bechara GH,Almeida IL,Basrur PK

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth hormone (GH) gene of teleost fish exhibits a higher degree of variability compared with other vertebrate groups. However, the different selective constraints at the sequence level are not well understood. In this study, maximum-likelihood (ML) models of codon substitutions were used to investigate Darwinian...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Ryynänen HJ,Primmer CR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The brown frog Rana graeca was believed to be present in two areas, the Balkan Peninsula and the Italian Apennines. We have characterised the S1 satellite DNA family from Rana graeca graeca and compared it with that of Rana graeca italica. On Southern blots, the patterns of S1 satellite DNA bands are very different be...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Picariello O,Feliciello I,Bellinello R,Chinali G

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In combination with oligonucleotides of arbitrary sequence, 5' anchored oligonucleotides based on simple sequence repeats were used in polymerase chain reaction amplifications to produce barley DNA fingerprints. The aim of this work was (i) to develop a simple nonradioactive experimental procedure to reveal polymorphi...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Sánchez de la Hoz MP,Dávila JA,Loarce Y,Ferrer E

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "rings" belonging to the genus Ypthima are amongst the most common butterflies in Peninsular Malaysia. However, the species can be difficult to tell apart, with keys relying on minor and often non-discrete ring characters found on the hindwing. Seven species have been reported from Peninsular Malaysia, but this is...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Jisming-See SW,Sing KW,Wilson JJ

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spectral karyotyping procedure of in situ hybridization with chromosome-specific probes assigns a unique colour code to each of the 21 mouse mitotic chromosomes. We have adapted this procedure to meiotic prophase chromosomes, and the results show that each of the pachytene or metaphase I bivalents can be identifie...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Heng HH,Liu G,Lu W,Bremer S,Ye CJ,Hughes M,Moens P

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asarum sieboldii a well-known traditional Chinese medicinal herb, is used for curing inflammation and ache. It contains both bioactive ingredient asarinin and the toxic compound aristolochic acid. To address further breeding demand, genes involved in the biosynthetic pathways of asarinin and aristolochic acid should b...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Chen C,Shi X,Zhou T,Li W,Li S,Bai G

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A single cross between two clones of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims. f. flavicarpa Deg., 2n = 18) was selected for genetic mapping. The mapping population was composed of 90 F1 plants derived from a cross between 'IAPAR 123' (female parent) and 'IAPAR 06' (male parent). A total of 380 RAPD primers were analyzed...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Carneiro MS,Camargo LE,Coelho AS,Vencovsky R,Rui PL,Stenzel NM,Vieira ML

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00