Abstract:
:Our institution has instituted "short-call" and "nightfloat" systems to reduce the number of admissions to the traditional "long-call" housestaff. However, the nightfloat system introduces increased discontinuity to patient care, and interns may spend less time with short-call patients because they are nor required to spend the night on-call. Discontinuity and less time spent with patients may result in decreased patient satisfaction. Over a 6-month period, data were collected on 145 consecutive patients admitted to a teaching Veterans Affairs Medical Center with the primary diagnoses of congestive heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We found that patients admitted to either short-call or nightfloat interns were significantly less satisfied with their care than patients admitted to long-call housestaff, controlling for intern gender, patient age, and patient severity of illness (p = 0.02). Residency program directors need to realize that changes in the structure of teaching environment may have an impact on patient satisfaction.
journal_name
J Gen Intern Medjournal_title
Journal of general internal medicineauthors
Griffith CH 3rd,Wilson JF,Rich ECdoi
10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.012005308.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-05-01 00:00:00pages
308-10issue
5eissn
0884-8734issn
1525-1497journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Pay-for-performance (P4P) has been used expansively to improve quality of care delivered by physicians. However, to what extent P4P works through the provision of information versus financial incentives is poorly understood. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an increase in information feedback without changes ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05004-8
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the availability and demonstrated effectiveness of office-based buprenorphine maintenance treatment (BMT), the systematic examination of physicians' attitudes towards this new medical practice has been largely neglected. OBJECTIVE:To identify facilitators and barriers to the potential or actual impl...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0881-9
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate patient-provider agreement on whether weight and related behaviors were discussed during routine visits. DESIGN:Post-visit survey assessments of patients and providers. PARTICIPANTS:Obese patients make up the majority of all patients seen in primary care (PC). The patients and physicians were re...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0553-9
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To describe the determinants of patient satisfaction with medical care, self-administered questionnaires were given to a consecutive sample of 237 patients coming to an ambulatory care practice for the treatment of upper respiratory infections (URIs). Patients' most important goal was to obtain a diagnosis (57%). They...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02599162
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::I have discussed the pharmacokinetics, efficacies, and side effects of the various nonnarcotic drugs available for the treatment of patients who have headache. Sumatriptan, the newest one, is expensive but may be cost-effective for those who have failed traditional migraine treatment, who visit the ER frequently, who ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02599185
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current healthcare systems and guidelines are not designed to adapt to care for the large and growing number of patients with complex care needs and those with multimorbidity. Minimally disruptive medicine (MDM) is an approach to providing care for complex patients that advances patients' goals in health and life whil...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-017-4117-8
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of an intensive intervention to implement guidelines for cost-effective management of hypertension on medication use and cost, blood pressure control, and other resource use. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort trial based on the Cleveland Veterans' Affairs Medical Center Firm System. SETTIN...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02600265
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Perspective discusses 12 key facts derived from 50 years of health services research and argues that this knowledge base can stimulate innovative thinking about how to make health care systems safer, more efficient, more cost effective, and more patient centered, even as they respond to the needs of diverse commu...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3298-2
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite advances in pharmacologic therapy and invasive management strategies for patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE ACS), these patients still suffer substantial morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to analyze independent predictors of 1-year ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0498-4
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment decisions about menopause are predicated on a transient duration of vasomotor symptoms. However, evidence supporting a specific duration is weak. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the natural progression of vasomotor symptoms during the menopause transition by systematically compiling available evidence using...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0655-4
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although intimate partner violence (IPV) remains a major public health problem, physicians often fail to screen female patients. Reported IPV training approaches suffer from weak study designs and limited outcome assessments. We hypothesized that an educational experience for residents at a women's safe shelter would ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0100.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Racial and ethnic disparities in opioid prescribing in the emergency department (ED) are well described, yet the influence of socioeconomic status (SES) remains unclear. OBJECTIVES:(1) To examine the effect of neighborhood SES on the prescribing of opioids for moderate to severe pain; and (2) to determine i...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-013-2516-z
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a significant health problem worldwide, and is the leading cause of cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver transplantation in the United States. The management of HCV has changed significantly over the last 5 years, as treatments have become simpler and more efficacious. Me...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-017-4280-y
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enhancing the cultural competency of students is emerging as a key issue in medical education; however, students may perceive that they are more able to function within cross-cultural situations than their teachers, reducing the effectiveness of cultural competency educational efforts. OBJECTIVE:The purpose...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1245-9
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine factors predicting adherence to a health care provider's screening mammography recommendation in a general internal medicine practice. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:An urban academic general internal medicine practice. PATIENTS:Three hundred forty-nine asymptomatic women, age...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02599947
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease of unknown etiology. Renal manifestation is rare and usually caused by hypercalcemia and nephrocalcinosis. Moreover, renal disease can occur as granulomatous interstitial nephritis (GIN), which is a histological diagnosis. We describe a case of sarcoidosis first presenting with mul...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0603-3
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As healthcare reimbursement shifts from being volume to value-focused, new delivery models aim to coordinate care and improve quality. The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) model is one such model that aims to deliver coordinated, accessible healthcare to improve outcomes and decrease costs. It is unclear...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05594-3
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies indicate that medical trainees frequently experience discrimination by patients. Little is known about effective strategies to teach trainees to respond to this discrimination. AIM:To create a workshop for first-year residents utilizing standardized patients to improve skills in responding ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-019-04881-3
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare physicians' and their patients' attitudes toward pharmaceutical gifts. DESIGN:Survey of physicians and their patients. SETTING:Two tertiary-care medical centers, one military and one civilian. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundred sixty-eight of 392 consecutively surveyed physicians, 100 of 103 randomly sele...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00048.x
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Overall suicide mortality rates are higher among American Indians than in the general population and are particularly high among Indians residing in the upper Midwest. The identification, during encounters with health care providers, of individuals at high risk of suicide is a potential intervention strategy....
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02599598
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Isolation precautions have negative effects on patient safety, psychological well-being, and healthcare worker contact. However, it is not known whether isolation precautions affect certain hospital-related outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of isolation precautions on hospital-related outcomes and c...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3862-4
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rates of substance use in rural areas are close to those of urban areas. While recent efforts have emphasized integrated care as a promising model for addressing workforce shortages in providing behavioral health services to those living in medically underserved regions, little is known on how substance use ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3488-y
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three currently used screening methods are aimed at detecting colorectal cancer when it is asymptomatic and curable, and at detecting polyps so that they can be removed before they can progress to cancer. Digital rectal examinations are relatively cheap and easy but can detect only a small fraction of large-bowel canc...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02600836
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::African Americans and Latinos use services that require a doctor's order at lower rates than do whites. Racial bias and patient preferences contribute to disparities, but their effects appear small. Communication during the medical interaction plays a central role in decision making about subsequent interventions and ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.20532.x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic care facility stay has been shown to be an independent risk factor for venous thromboembolism. Review of the literature, however, reveals a paucity of data addressing the issue of venous thromboembolism in nursing home residents. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of venous thromboembolic...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.21133.x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk of adverse events among alcohol-interactive medication users can occur with one standard alcoholic drink. Research on the extent to which this occurs is scant. OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence and correlates of concurrent alcohol and alcohol-interactive (AI) medication use across different level...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0639-4
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients are often treated in hospital by physicians other than their regular community doctor. After they are discharged, their care is often returned to their regular community doctor and patients may not see the hospital physician. Transfer of information between physicians can be poor. We determined whet...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30082.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In 1996, the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) introduced new evaluation and management (E&M) guidelines mandating more intensive supervision and documentation by attending physicians. We assessed the effects of the guidelines on inpatient teaching. DESIGN:Pretest-posttest, nonequivalent control gr...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.07001.x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few data have evaluated the relationship between caregiving and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and predictors of caregiver strain and to evaluate the association between caregiving and CVD lifestyle and psychosocial risk factors among f...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0852-1
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deficiencies in care for cancer survivors may result from unclear roles for primary care providers (PCPs) and oncology specialists in follow-up. OBJECTIVES:To compare cancer survivors' care to non-cancer controls. DESIGN:Retrospective, longitudinal, controlled study starting 366 days post-diagnosis. SUBJE...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-009-0903-2
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00